Ask your question. There are more than 30 species of cotton plants, but only 4 are used to supply the world market for cotton. Part 1 The cotton plant belongs to the genus Gossypium of the family Malvaceae (mallow family); the same family as hollyhock, okra and hibiscus. Cotton is a subtropical plant that grows in many warm areas of the world. All plants consist of cellulose, but to varying extents. ), in Peru (2500 B.C. Join now. Cotton plant is a shrub and is widely cultivated in over 90 countries for its fiber and secondly for seeds. The user bears sole responsibility for the use, evaluation, assessment and utilization of any information provided in this website. - EXCEPT, and this is a big except, the "fluff ball" on a cotton plant is much bigger, much denser, and differently fibrous. 1. The top producers are China, India, United States, Pakistan and Brazil. Located between the cotyledons is a structure referred to as the epicotyl which is the shoot that will form the mai… • Cotton is mainly cultivated for the production of those elongated single-celled fibers valued worldwide too much and which sustain one of the world‟s largest industries. The most important cotton-growing countries are the USA, China, India, Pakistan and Australia. It is both a food and fibre crop, and the plant is a leafy, green shrub related to the hibiscus species of plants. The major cotton producing countries are United States, China, India, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Brazil, Australia, Egypt, Argentina, Turkey, and Greece. So this video and post is a way to share that beauty with those of you who may not have plants within reach! Cotton is an important crop in many parts of the world, as it is one of the main crops used to make clothing. It may have existed in Egypt as early as 12,000 B.C. Answered From which part of the cotton plant is cotton obtaind? There are up to 52 species of cotton in the Gossypium genus (source: The Biology of Gossypium hirsutum … If you use our website or application without changing your browser settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on our service. Most commercial planting is done by machine. It’s earliest use dates back to at least 5800 BC. For all practical purposes the fibers have no nutritional values to be included in a diet for humanity. The plant begins the process of forming its basic organs: roots, stems, leaves and fruits. Cotton plant is a shrub and is widely cultivated in over 90 countries for its fiber and secondly for seeds. Cotton is obtained from the frit of the cotton plant while Jute is obtained from the stem of the jute plant. Seedlings can emerge four to five days after planting if soils are warm and average 60 degrees Fahrenheit. What cookies are used when I use the wikifarmer.com service? Nearly 90% of the cotton fibers are cellulose. Cotton plant Cotton is an important annual plant from which the vegetable fiber of commerce is grown. So what should you look at on the cotton plant? Once it undergoes the cleaning process it enters a condenser, which converts the lint into 500-pound bales of cotton. Cotton requires a lot of sunshine temperatures between 60 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit (16-35 degrees Celsius). It is main natural fiber used for clothing. Español Français العربية Português Русский Ελληνικά Türkçe. Planting of cotton is quite simple, you have to plant the cotton seed in a pot, it doesn’t require much water but enough to make it grow well and needs more sunlight at least for about 5 hours a day. HOPE THIS HELPS! The leaves are heart-shaped, lobed, and coarse veined, somewhat resembling a maple leaf. Whichever story ends up to be correct, cotton was one of the first non-food plants domesticated by the prehistoric inhabitants of the Americas. uses of cotton where cotton is grown Cotton fibre can be woven or knitted into fabrics such as velvet, corduroy, chambray, velour, jersey and flannel. There are more than 30 species of cotton plants, but only 4 are used to supply the world market for cotton. Cotton fibre is a plant seed fibre that needs to be harvested and then separated from the seed. ), a … Cotton has a tap root system and roots go deeper into the soil for search of nutrients. If you are familiar with milkweed then you can imagine how cotton … Cotton is a part of our daily lives from the time we dry our faces on a soft cotton towel in the morning until we slide between fresh cotton sheets at night. The stem, also called a cane, usually grows in a bunch to around 3 feet in height. Some cookies will only be used when you use certain features on the site, and some cookies will always be used. Select correct statement(s). In the Central Andes, especially in the north and central coasts of Peru, cotton was part of a fishing economy and a marine-based lifestyle. Cookies can help provide you with a better experience when you use our service. The next identifiable part is the hypocotyl, this is the first plant part seen above ground in the emergence process. There are different species of Cotton – … Cotton is of tropical origin but is most successfully cultivated in temperate climates with well-distributed rainfall. Cotton fabrics are frequently used for clothing, furnishings and for industrial uses. • It is unique among plant fibers in that each is a single cell. About 2,5% of world cropland is planted with cotton. Cotton, seed-hair fibre of several species of plants of the genus Gossypium, belonging to the hibiscus, or mallow, family (Malvaceae). cotton, most important of the vegetable fibers, and the plant from which the fiber is harvested. Session cookies are temporary cookies, and they are erased after you close your browser. (ii) Leaf part of the jute plant give fibre. cotton is a fibre which is grown in regions having black soil and warm temprature as it requires 90 percentage of water. Cotton is the world’s biggest non-food crop and makes half of the world’s textiles, explosives, oil, cattle food, toothpaste. Please note that other technology, such as Adobe Flash or Javascript, can place the functional equivalent of a cookie on your computer. Producers in south Texas plant cotton as early as February. After about 7-10 days, it begins to sprout and at this stage, the amount of water can gradually be increased to make the soil very moistened. The fibers of this soft and fluffy plant are used to manufacture a variety of fabrics and textiles, ranging from lightweight laces to thick-piled velveteen. It is native to Asia and Africa. The plant grows upright and has branches spreading in all directions, broad leaves with three to five lobes, and a taproot that may grow as deep as 4 feet into the ground. World cotton production touched a high of 113.8 million bales in 2012 (USDA, 2012). Wikifarmer.com uses cookies on website wikifarmer.com and related domains and applications. G. arboreum and G. herbaceum are cultivated species in Asia. Copyright © 2017 – 2020 Wikifarmer, All Rights Reserved. The plant, therefore, is precious, primarily because, on average, every plant has twenty cotton bolls, which is a source of nearly 500,000 cotton fibers ready for sorting. • Cordage (cords and ropes) • Cord for car tyres When plants begin to set bolls, root growth slows abruptly. The seed is planted at uniform intervals in either small clumps (“hill-dropped”) or singularly (“drilled”). Pieces of cotton fabrics have been found by archaeologists in Mexico (from 3500 B.C. Which part of plant cotton is obtained Report ; Posted by Channaveeresh Sadanada 2 years, 1 month ago. Because the plants are grown in various environments, cotton farmers can choose from many varieties of cotton that are bred to be productive in various environmental and cultural conditions. Lint into 500-pound bales of cotton 3 a Natural fibre that grows from cotton. And used to supply the world market for cotton cultivated in the comments below to win the right to 4... Domains and applications tropical origin but is most successfully cultivated in temperate climates with rainfall. And Australia many warm areas of the cotton plant 1 to a range of Byproducts Produced by the prehistoric of. 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