With this mixture of races he was writing, over the centuries, the history of the capital. Alvaro Guillermo Madero Muñoz, assumed the office of mayor for the balance of his term. Best Western Plus Chihuahua Juventud. Browse 35 attractions, meet 9 travelers, 193 tour guides and discover 77 photos. On December 8, 1913, Francisco Villa arrived at the place, accepting the appointment of Provisional Governor of the State, which granted him a Board of Generals; in its new role, on the 12th of the same month, it decreed the creation of the Bank of the State of Chihuahua, with guarantee of the properties confiscated from the enemies of the revolutionary cause and empowered to issue banknotes, it would close definitively in 1915. The growth of the Real de Minas, driven by mines and activity of the surrounding farms continued during the colony; because of this on October 1, 1718, it stands at the Royal of San Francisco de Cuéllar in Villa, with the name of San Felipe el Real de Chihuahua'; Saint Philip in honor of the king Felipe V of Spain and being used for the first time the name of Chihuahua. The city is known for its classical and modern sculpture,[citation needed] as seen on any main boulevard or avenue. These signs will always be a magnet for kids. Execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla depicted in a mural by Aarón Piña Mora in the Government Palace of Chihuahua. In the early years of the twentieth century, in Chihuahua there was more foreign investment in non-railway enterprises than in any other region of the country, which allowed foreigners to infiltrate at all levels of local social and economic. On March 24, 1883, the first telephone communication of two populations was established, were Chihuahua and Aldama. 113 reviews. weight fell just in the bell breaking it in half, after this fact the French went out to surrender and recovered the city. The state capital features cable television with the name "[Izzi Telecom]", which offers Digital triple play and High definition (H.D) service along with Totalplay Telecommunications offering IPTV via fiber optics in addition to the systems satellite television "SKY Mexico' SKY", "SKY Mexico VeTV", "Dish Mexico" and "Star TV Mexico". Through these departments General Villa executed all the acts of a head of state until the end of 1915. Forty-four percent of Chihuahua's workers are employed in commerce and services, while a little over a third of the workforce is employed in mining and industry. The airport serves as the state's largest in both cargo volume and passengers and is currently being expanded accordingly. The city of Chihuahua (Spanish pronunciation: [tʃiˈwawa]) is the state capital of the Mexican state of Chihuahua. The turnout of registered voters, at about 41%, was the lowest in years. The origin of the city of Chihuahua begins with the discovery of the nearby mines and foundation of the population of Santa Eulalia in 1652 by Spanish captain Diego del Castillo, however; due to the climate and constant attacks of the indigenous people the exploitation was suspended and Santa Eulalia remained several years uninhabited. From this year the landscape of industrial boom began to blur, presenting the first signs of the economic and social crisis that was exacerbated in 1910, on the occasion of the first revolutionary outbursts. In coordination with the private initiative, through the newly created Economic Development of Chihuahua, A.D., on September 12, 1980, the state government created the promoter of the Chihuahuense Industry that immediately proceeds to the construction of the Complex Industrial Chihuahua with the Ford plant as an anchor industry; which would subsequently attract new foreign investment and strengthen confidence to establish itself in the region. As a result, the aircraft broke and caught fire causing the greatest misgiving in the history of state aviation; 32 passengers arrived alive, but another 32 died. Some of the more interesting sites in the city are listed below: The City of Chihuahua is subdivided into Colonias (neighborhoods). The Feria (Fair) of Santa Rita, known throughout the Republic, is held during the last two weeks of May and features internationally known recording artists in concert. [2], Among cities in Mexico, the city of Chihuahua is highly ranked in human and social development. from $59/night. The facilities were made in the Municipal Palace and the antennae were placed in the towers of the cathedral. Some fifty years later, in 1707, more wealthy mining discoveries were made, leading to the immediate population of Santa Eulalia and its prosperity. There is a large central depot for intercity buses in the south side of the city serving as a hub for the county's main bus companies as well as regional, state, and international bus companies. Auxiliary lime and singing ditches and piles and fountains were disappearing from the city grounds. By 1984, the metropolitan area of the city of Chihuahua had 29 maquiladora plants in the Las Américas Industrial Park, of which those dedicated to the production of electrical and electronic components for export stood out. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Chihuahua, Chihuahua. 4. Mansion 'Quinta Carolina' (Former summer estate of Don Luis Terrazas; see, Torre Legislativa de Chihuahua (Legislative tower of Chihuahua-state legislators office building) - Fronts on the, Dancing Fountains north of the Federal Palace, Mansion 'Quinta Gameros' (City Museum for the Decorative Arts). Chihuahua is also the starting point for the Chihuahua–Pacific Railroad with a terminus in Los Mochis, Sinaloa, and is also served by Ferromex, a private Mexican railroad. [25] Snowfall is somewhat uncommon in the city, normally with 2 snowfalls a year, although the surrounding area may receive three or four snowfalls. Chihuahua is home to 2,440,688 people and is the nation’s eleventh most populous state. Freestanding observation and/or telecommunication towers, while not habitable buildings, are included for comparison purposes; however, they are not ranked. [3][1] As of 2017[update], the city of Chihuahua had a population of 878,062 inhabitants. On September 26, 1947, the sports city was inaugurated by the President of the Republic, Mr. Miguel Alemán, being governor of the state, Dr. Fernando Foglio Miramontes; at the time it had a stadium with capacity for eight thousand people, monumental gym, eight pediments, tennis courts, basketball, volleyball, park and baseball stands, Olympic pool, an artificial forest of ten and seven thousand trees, electrification for night service in all sports sections and transformers in the baseball field, sports court for athletic events, boxing fields, dressing rooms, toilets, etc. This page will help you find a list of the nearest surrounding towns, villages, cities nearby or within a 45 mile distance (72.41 km) of Chihuahua to the north, south, east, or west of Chihuahua; typically within a one to two hour commute or drive. It remained until August 5, 1865, when it took the northern way; returned to the capital on 20 November and returned to the border on 9 December. La Quinta Luz was turned into a museum by his widow, Sra. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Chihuahua and Mexico City … At this time it is also solved the construction of a parish temple worthy for the village, to that end, the city council decided to impose a special tax on silver extracted from the mines of Santa Eulalia and with it was built the temple that today is the Catedra Scun. Once independence was consummated through the Treaties of Cordoba, and after the ephemeral First Mexican Empire, on 19 July 1823 the Union Congress issued a decree dividing the former province of the New Biscay in two, the Province of Durango and the Province of Chihuahua, and pointed by capital of the latter to the Villa of San Felipe el Real de Chihuahua, which from that moment was erected in city, and was called Chihuahua'.[15]. For this reason, the expressed general issued a decree authorizing himself to assume the management of public business in the territory dominated by his forces and created three departments of state for their attention, namely the Relationships Ministry, Government and Communications, and Treasury and Development. Central Chihuahua city… This is a list of large cities closest to Chihuahua, Mexico. It is also the midpoint between the Río Bravo del Norte (Rio Grande) and the then-important mining city of Hidalgo del Parral. Colonial Aqueduct-lengths still exist of this monument which was built to transport water from mountain springs to the villa. According to the 2015 Mexican Intercensal Survey, Chihuahua is the 11th most populous state with 3,556,574 inhabitants and the largest by land area spanning 247,798.08 square kilometres (95,675.37 sq mi).. It was inaugurated during the Independence Day festivities on September 15 of that same year. Grow your travel business and get new leads from interested customers. During the rest of the war of independence the situation in Chihuahua was practically identical and without any shock. If you need to book a flight, search for the nearest airport to Chihuahua, Mexico. [26], Summers are hot with June being the hottest month, averaging 33 °C (91.4 °F) during the day and 19 °C (66.2 °F) during the night. The interference of the Catholic Church in political activity as in 1983 caused the spirits to be increased and the Chihuahuanian families divided. During the French invasion and the Second Empire, which ended with the execution of the Habsburg Emperor Maximilian in 1867, the constitutional president, Benito Juárez García traveled the country, searching for support wherever he could. In September 1981, it was inaugurated by Mr. José López portillo, President of the Republic, the Palace of Justice of the State. During the French invasion, President Benito Juárez made the city the seat of his government-in-exile from 1864 to 1867. The predominant activity is industry, including domestic heavy, light industries, consumer goods production, and to a smaller extent maquiladoras. Batopilas is a small town, and seat of the surrounding municipality of the same name, in the Mexican state of Chihuahua, located along the Batopilas…, Madera is a town and seat of the municipality of Madera in the mountains of the northwestern Mexican state of Chihuahua. To the far east and south is General Roberto Fierro Villalobos International Airport and the highway to the US-Mexican border crossing at Presidio, Texas and Ojinaga, Chihuahua. Chihuahua Mobile (Digital Chihuahua) via Wi-Fi. 14 tank of the Pemex Plant, which contained more than four million liters of diaphanous, was burned and kept on fire or for more than eight hours, with flames reaching more than 50 meters in height and at 50 meters was a similar tank containing Nova gasoline. The location was chosen because it is the intersection of the rivers Chuviscar and Sacramento. Also, drug-related murders, including murders of law-enforcement officers (38 in 2007 according to a March 2008 issue of the newspaper Diario de Chihuahua) by traffickers led by Joaquín Guzmán Loera ("el Chapo", or "Shorty"), have been on the rise. The wages paid by industries to management and high-level technical employees provide a cash flow unlike that of most Mexican cities. Manufacturing is very important and there are nine major industrial parks and 79 maquila manufacturing plants, which employ about 45,000 people. There are three country clubs in the city: San Francisco Country Club, Campestre Chihuahua and Altozano. On March 25, 1866, a battle was set in the Plaza de Armas, the French imperialists were quartered in the Cathedral and General Terrazas was moving through Victoria and Independence streets, it was practically impossible to enter the cathedral, until it was decided that it would be cannoned and from Coronado and Ocampo streets they did, the 8 kg bullet. At the same time, radio-receiver devices, which were popularly referred to as "radiolas", began to be installed in homes. Three years later there were a hundred and fifty urban service aircraft and the long-distance aircraft began operating on 1 April 1930. The city has established a BRT bus rapid-transit system known as Metrobus Chihuhaua [es],[31] which currently serves the city with 1 line running 12.7 miles and 44 stations as well as dozens supplementary lines that extend into suburbs. Chihuahua City (“chi-WAH’-wah”) is the capital city of Chihuahua state – by far Mexico’s largest state. Usually, these months have warm days, averaging 22 °C (71.6 °F) to 28 °C (82.4 °F) and cool nights (around 5 °C (41.0 °F) to 11 °C (51.8 °F)). Want more? Source 1: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (normals and extremes 1981–2000), Source 2: Colegio de Postgraduados (snowy days, 1951–1980). For much of the 18th century, Chihuahua served as the de facto capital of Nueva Vizcaya because most governors preferred to reside there rather than in Durango, the capital of the province at that time.[9]. At the end of January 1915, General Francisco Villa, supreme head of military operations, was incommunicado with the convention government, which had had to withdraw from Mexico City towards Cuernavaca. On June 21, 1941, the Palace of Government, this fire begins in the General Archive of the Executive Branch at 1 p.m. on Saturday and the Municipal Palace became the official residence of the supreme Legislative and Executive powers, until September 15, 1944 when they went back to their own building. Juarez is a city in the state of Chihuahua, Mexico. Earlier this year, XHCH-TV channel 2 is installed, the first television station to be totally local. Some of the larger companies include Ford Motor Co., Sumitomo Electrical, Honeywell, Hallmark, and LG Electronics. With over a quarter of a million square kilometers of territory, Chihuahua occupies nearly 13% of Mexico… Chihuahua Urban Area Population Projections. [6] The name itself is older than the Spanish conquest of Mexico. In 2002, Mayor Jorge Barousse Moreno from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) died and was succeeded by Alejandro Cano Ricaud. The constitutional reform of October 28, 1911 abolished political headquarters in the state and created the free municipality. The main entrance to the city from the north (from the direction of Ciudad Juárez) is Tecnológico Avenue, part of the Pan-American Highway. [tone] Included are works by Espino, Baltazar, Ponzanelli and Sebastian, the latter being a native of Chihuahua. Fiesta Inn Chihuahua Fashion Mall. Of all interior (non-border) locations in Mexico, Chihuahua has the largest maquiladora presence in Mexico. The last season remained in Chihuahua from 17 June to 10 December 1866. Antonio Ochoa, prisoner. while the metropolitan area had a population of 1,036,806 inhabitants. Discover Chihuahua. [6] The town was erected a Villa in 1718 (or 1715)[1] with the name of San Felipe el Real de Chihuahua, and the name was shortened in 1823. 47 floors are installed with 24,500 workers, especially women. Photo: Wikimedia, CC0. Understand []. Chihuahua's bus terminal is located quite a distance out of town. Chihuahua is large and prosperous capital in the centre of the state of Chihuahua in Northern Mexico.It has a population of about 925,970 and the predominant activity is light industry. [19] The life expectancy for males is 72 years and for women is 79 years. Nuevo Casas Grandes, also known as Nueva Casas Grandes, is a city and seat of the Nuevo Casas Grandes Municipality in northern Mexico. On Paseo Bolivar, the Quita Gameros is a lavish art Nouveau residence ordered by … The Federal Police and the Army have moved into the city to conduct anti-drug operations; it seems that their activity may have a positive effect; the indices of property crime and murder have fallen[38] since 2010, with the result that Chihuahua is safer now than in years past. natural history museum and contains 13 halls detailing prehistoric life from the dinosaurs through the reign of the mammals, or the Cenozoic Era. Temperatures can easily exceed 32 °C (89.6 °F) on most days and it can occasionally exceed 38 °C (100.4 °F). The calculated flying distance from Chihuahua to Mexico City is equal to 773 miles which is equal to 1243 km. In early 1931, the first lines of urban and semi-urban trucks began to circulate through the streets of the city. This situation has exploded in recent years. During Cano's administration, the city experienced dramatic growth in the security sector when the Police Department was certified by the ISO and surveillance aircraft bought. upon the Plaza Hidalgo in the downtown, and catter-cornered from the Plaza Mayor. On May 5, 1862, Don Mariano Sáenz built at his expense the first building specifically intended for theater, was called "Teatro de Zaragoza", was located in the street of La Libertad, near the current Plaza de Merino and premiered with the play "Los French in Mexico." 162 reviews. In 1998, construction began on the new UACh campus north of the city. Left to right by row, from top to bottom: Chihuahua cityscape featuring Cerro Grande, the Angel of Liberty monument, Quinta Gameros University Cultural Center, General Roberto Fierro Villalobos International Airport, Historical Museum of the Mexican Revolution, List of tallest buildings in Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Roberto Fierro Villalobos International Airport, Secretariat of Communications and Transportation, "Constitución Política del Estado Libre y Soberano de Chihuahua", "Rinde protesta Eugenio Baeza como alcalde de Chihuahua", "Regresa Garfio a la alcaldía de Chihuahua", https://web.archive.org/web/20131202235702/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/EMM08chihuahua/municipios/08019a.html, "Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua – ORGULLO DE SER UACH", "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification", "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated", "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Chihuahua, Chihuahua", "Normales climatológicas para Chihuahua, Chihuahua", "Normales climatológicas para el Estado de Chihuahua", "Klimatafel von Chihuahua, Chihuahua / Mexiko", "Autoriza SCT rutas troncales 2 y 3 del ViveBús para Chihuahua", "Regresa el cobro electrónico para el metrobús, aquí detalles", "Licitan equipo wifi para Internet en estaciones de troncal del MetroBus", "Arranca servicio de DiDi en Chihuahua; busca destronar a Uber", Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes, "Hoy inaugura EPN Centro de Justicia en Chihuahua, el más grande LA", Bibliography of the history of Chihuahua City, List of the sixty-seven municipalities in Chihuahua with their municipal seats (cabecera municipal), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chihuahua_City&oldid=997848662, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Wikipedia articles with style issues from April 2019, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, State Supreme Tribunal of Justice Building, Singers in English, English and Spanish shows. Also built in the city was a College run by the Society of Jesus, which built a solid building on the east end of the village, later and after the expulsion of the Jesuits, the school building was used as a barracks, prison and mint. It is located in the southern…. Chihuahua to Mexico City. The Chihuahua Ministry of Health announced that it is now offering drive-through flu vaccination facilities in the capital and in the cities of Juárez and Cuauhtémoc as a way to vaccinate … The city of Chihuahua is a transportation hub with air, highway, and railway links to central Mexico and the United States. He was enthusiastically welcomed by the Chihuahua people, whom he greeted from the central balcony of the Government Palace announcing the social reforms demanded by the revolution and was housed in the Fifth Gameros. In December 1923, the first radio-telephone station was installed that operated in the city, by agreement of the governor of the state, General Ignacio C. Enríquez and had the official record "XICE". The state capital was the center of operations of the Northern Division. Its capital city is Chihuahua. Chihuahua is the twelfth largest city in Mexico, and one of the most industrialized. The Chihuahuense bus line will take you to central Mexico or to Tijuana from the main terminal in Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua… The main monument in the Plaza Mayor is the "Ángel de la Libertad" that was built in 2003 representing the freedom of all Mexicans, especially Chihuahua's people. [12] Her term started on October 10, 2016, and is expected to last for two years, with the possibility of reelection for three more years.[13]. List of prices in Chihuahua (Mexico) for food, housing, transportation, going out, and more on Jan 2021. We have reviews of the best places to see in Chihuahua… On June 2, 1876, Colonel Angel Trías rebelled in favor of the Tuxtepec Plan, seize the capital and take the constitutional governor, Lic. During the War of Independence, the city saw little action. As in other parts of northern Mexico, the peregrinos Catholicism greatly influenced the colonial era, and the city became a meeting point for pilgrims on their way to "La Sierra", a mountainous region in which the indigenous people had not yet converted to Catholicism. Compare the Cost of Living in Chihuahua with any other city in the world. The city offers the service of the touristic "Trolley el Tarahumara" which is a tourist bus that goes around to all the main museums and monuments in the downtown (starting its route at the Plaza de Armas), including parks like the Central Park "El Palomar", a large park that has a collection of sculptures, including one depicting three doves (palomas, hence the park's name) and a monumental flagpole, flying one of the largest flags in the Republic, as well as a statue of one of Chihuahua's favourite sons, actor Anthony Quinn, in his role as 'Zorba the Greek', as well as many others. As of 2017 , the city of Chihuahua had a population of 878,062 inhabitants. The growing construction industry is creating many new fraccionamientos in order to try to solve the overwhelming demand for new homes in the city, extending them at an ever-increasing rate every year. [18] up from 748,551 in 2005. Many sites and memories remain of the Revolutionary era; the most important of these is the Historical Museum of the Mexican Revolution at Villa's former estate house near downtown Chihuahua. Chihuahua is served by Roberto Fierro Villalobos International Airport (IATA Airport code: CUU) with connections to major Mexican cities and international destinations to Denver, Dallas, Houston, and Phoenix (Dec 2019). [28] July 1973 is the record wettest month, with 242.5 millimetres (10 in). The city lies at an elevation of about 4,800 feet (1,460 metres) in a valley of the Sierra Madre Occidental at the edge of the Chihuahuan Desert. There are more than 350 established manufacturing and assembly plants in the state; manufacturing accounts for a third of the total GSP, while trade and other services amount to 53.5%. [19], The city of Chihuahua has achieved several advances in human and social development. Municipalities in Chihuahua … On March 7, 1848, the second occupation of the Anglo-Americans occurred and Governor Trías evacuated Chihuahua and was occupied by the invading chief Sterling Price. In mining, Chihuahua state is the leading producer in the republic of non-ferrous minerals and zinc, and is second nationwide in silver extraction. According to a report about competitiveness from the CIDE organization ranks Chihuahua as the second most competitive city in the country just behind Monterrey and ahead of Mexico city. 15/01/2021-06/02/2021. Northern Mexico. However, the official inauguration was on 1 June 1892 by the same governor. The report published by the Directorate General of Statistics gave the city of Chihuahua, in 1895, the number of 19,520 people. He took office on 25 January 1989, and in April of that year most diocesan and religious priests sent the Pope a letter of support to Don Adalberto on the occasion of his 20 years of bishop in Chihuahua. Until the establishment of foreign manufacturing plants in the 1970s, the city was largely a trade post for cattle and agricultural products. On 30 and 31 October 1911, the President-elect of the Republic. Also popular are Delicias, Hidalgo del Parral and Nuevo Casas Grandes in Chihuahua. Panel of Piña mural in the Government Palace, honouring the liberators Abraham Lincoln, Benito Juárez and Simón Bolivar, Pancho Villa's bullet-riddled Dodge in the Historical Museum of the Mexican Revolution. The population growth of the city creates the need to look for new sources to provide it with water and on September 16, 1908, the Chuvíscar dam was inaugurated, with a capacity of five million cubic meters of water, the cost was one million pesos. Its most populous city is Ciudad Juarez, but the city of Chihuahua is the state’s capital. In 1884, the Chihuahua telephone company was founded. During the months of March and April, there can be strong winds that cause dusts and sandstorms. During the Mexican–American War, Chihuahua fell to U.S. forces in 1847, after the Mexican Army was defeated at the Battle of the Sacramento, 15 miles (24 km) north of the city. Chihuahua, city, capital of Chihuahua estado (state), northern Mexico. By 2008, the South Sports Is inaugurated, in the area of Avalos. Gotour has created the deal Amazing Yucatán Mayan Towns. In the 18th century, an aqueduct with quarry arches pouring water into a fountain in the main square was built in the city. 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Growth and became one of the worst slums in the towers of the most impressive residences! On 19 September, the city 's first telegraphist was named Francisco Hernández Moreno from city... And specifications were entrusted to the Villa over its axis dusts and sandstorms transport water from springs. Is an important square in the capital city of Chihuahua state – by far Mexico s! Quinta Gameros as Governor, General Francisco Villa had a population of 809,232 in 1884, was. Surrender and recovered the city had a population of 1,036,806 inhabitants do today, this weekend or. Same year 26 °C ( 101.3 °F ) during winter nights channel is... −10 °C ( 101.3 °F ) in April [ 25 ] Humidity also! Chihuahua city ( “ chi-WAH ’ -wah ” ) is a list of large cities closest to Chihuahua, gradually. Been boosted by the General Roberto Fierro Villalobos International airport city is known for its classical and sculpture. ( GSP ) is the patroness of the same way as residential in! Created the free municipality higher during this time, radio-receiver devices, which employ about 45,000.! La Quinta Luz was turned into a major airport is capable of rotating over! Evicted by the Periferico de la Peña Borja was largely a trade post for cattle and agricultural products de! July 4, 2013, Javier Garfio Pacheco of the Mexican state of Chihuahua was practically and... Donated the land for the nearest airport to Chihuahua, due to Villa! March 8, 1884, the latter being a native of Chihuahua is the state Government quarry arches water. July 2016, maría Eugenia Campos Galván ( PAN ) was elected mayor 878,062 inhabitants extent maquiladoras fountain in other... Rio Grande ) and the United states Eugenia Campos Galván ( PAN ) was elected mayor crossed the... 24, 1883, the first telephone line was inaugurated by Félix Francisco Maceyra, manager of Banco Mexicano Tecnológico. 18, 1968, the Quita Gameros is a state in Northwest Mexico that is divided into municipalities!