laser diode pdf

(i)Tj 6.12 0 Td (a)Tj 3.72 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td ( )Tj 1684 1515.06 1682.32 1516.74 1680.25 1516.74 c (s)Tj (q)Tj 8 0 Td (h)Tj 2.16 0 Td (b)Tj 5.52 0 Td (r)Tj 6.12 0 Td (a)Tj 6.12 0 Td (m)Tj 100.25 466.25 m 3 0 Td (t)Tj (o)Tj 5.52 0 Td 2996 688 2996 685 3000.25 685.25 c CC0033FF0066000066330066660066990066CC0066FF00990000993300996600 1027 1570 1032 1578 1036.25 1585.25 c 5.52 0 Td 2543 759 2538 759 2531.25 759.25 c (a)Tj 3 0 Td 2400.25 2817.25 l 6.12 0 Td 2803.51 1429.45 l 2892.35 2206.71 2890.19 2207.3 2888.49 2206.33 c (i)Tj 3097.25 2886.25 l -58.2 -26.28 Td 3 0 Td 4.92 0 Td (s)Tj 2642.25 1509.26 l 2059.21 4281.45 2060.81 4283.04 2060.81 4285 c (l)Tj 6.12 0 Td (i)Tj (d)Tj (v)Tj (A)Tj (-)Tj 6.12 0 Td 2285.25 4281.45 l (e)Tj (i)Tj 3 0 Td (a)Tj 7.92 0 Td (n)Tj (m)Tj ( )Tj 7.8 0 Td (r)Tj (5)Tj 1803.25 1516.74 m 2814 2356 2822 2367 2826.25 2374.25 c 6.12 0 Td -450.6 -12.84 Td 6.12 0 Td 3088.72 2218.5 l (h)Tj (f)Tj 4999.25 6121.25 l 2.76 0 Td ET Q q 2879.72 2866.5 l (n)Tj ( )Tj 5.52 0 Td 3 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 2369.56 4415.55 2371.04 4413.85 2373 4413.71 c 1 0 0 1 505.23 39.63 Tm 3 0 Td 2671.29 2833.43 m ( )Tj 6.12 0 Td (a)Tj (d)Tj 6.12 0 Td 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (n)Tj 3 0 Td (s)Tj 5.52 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 3251.25 4281.45 l 6.12 0 Td ()Tj 3032.25 4281.45 l 2566.27 5393.27 m 2581.29 2620.55 2579.71 2618.96 2579.71 2617 c (h)Tj 3072.25 4178.45 l 2178 1515.06 2176.32 1516.74 2174.25 1516.74 c 2298.62 4492.06 2298.21 4489.85 2299.32 4488.24 c (s)Tj 2881.29 2094.55 2879.71 2092.96 2879.71 2091 c 2380.69 4283.04 2382.29 4281.45 2384.25 4281.45 c (V)Tj (u)Tj 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2.4 0 Td ( )Tj (g)Tj h 6.12 0 Td 5.04 0 Td (n)Tj 5.52 0 Td 3517.25 4288.55 l (t)Tj (r)Tj 2721 2370 2721 2370 2720.25 2367.25 c â¢ ø3.8 mm Can. 2072.99 1515.06 2071.32 1516.74 2069.25 1516.74 c 3 0 Td (s)Tj 5.52 0 Td (y)Tj 4.44 0 Td 2.76 0 Td 2742.25 2402.45 l (t)Tj 5.52 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 3020.39 2294.69 m 3 0 Td 2217.81 4369.76 l 6.12 0 Td 3319.25 5009.25 l 3 0 Td (a)Tj 3 0 Td (3)Tj (a)Tj 3 0 Td (h)Tj (h)Tj 3 0 Td 2665.29 4288.55 2663.69 4286.96 2663.69 4285 c (o)Tj 2655.25 2911.25 l 5.52 0 Td 2671.09 2126.72 2672.92 2125.42 2674.85 2125.76 c 3131.69 4283.04 3133.29 4281.45 3135.25 4281.45 c (f)Tj 2259.18 1516.74 2257.5 1515.06 2257.5 1513 c 2600.86 5435.21 m (e)Tj 6.12 0 Td 5.52 0 Td (e)Tj (s)Tj (e)Tj 2.4 0 Td 2469.16 4389.3 2467.01 4388.63 2466.1 4386.89 c (A)Tj 1558.25 1516.74 m 5.52 0 Td 2666.25 2620.55 m (s)Tj (e)Tj (')Tj 5.52003 0 Td 3 0 Td 2.4 0 Td 2899.34 3985.14 2900.54 3983.23 2902.45 3982.79 c 2084.72 5045.77 l 9.12 0 Td (s)Tj (o)Tj /R13 11 Tf 2747.52 3944.78 m 2.76 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (d)Tj 3.72 0 Td 3 0 Td 3 0 Td 3555.25 1509.26 l (:)Tj 6.12 0 Td 2291.21 4281.45 2292.81 4283.04 2292.81 4285 c 3042.11 4181.09 l (e)Tj 3.72 0 Td 2294.4 4584.61 l (p)Tj ( )Tj 6.12 0 Td 1754.29 2620.55 1752.71 2618.96 1752.71 2617 c (s)Tj 3 0 Td ( )Tj (s)Tj 3 0 Td (s)Tj 1663.5 1510.94 1665.18 1509.26 1667.25 1509.26 c (b)Tj 2715.27 3966.17 l (t)Tj (n)Tj 3004.17 2180.49 m 4.44 0 Td 3 0 Td 2775.71 2404.04 2777.29 2402.45 2779.25 2402.45 c 3 0 Td 3 0 Td (c)Tj (n)Tj (h)Tj 3 0 Td 3 0 Td 3185.32 1509.26 3187 1510.94 3187 1513 c 4.92 0 Td f 2085.58 4862.25 m 3 0 Td endobj 1 g 6.12 0 Td (s)Tj (e)Tj 2322.25 2894.25 m f 2322.52 4369.72 l (g)Tj 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td /R31 11 Tf 5.52 0 Td 6961.25 2586.5 m 5.52 0 Td (d)Tj 2.16 0 Td f* ( )Tj ( )Tj 2687.24 2080.81 2687.56 2078.59 2689.12 2077.41 c 4.32 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (,)Tj h (t)Tj 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td ( )Tj 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 3 0 Td 2003.25 4281.45 l (s)Tj 3 0 Td 2.4 0 Td 3058 2969 3060 2969 3060.25 2966.25 c (e)Tj 3498.25 1516.74 m 3426.69 4283.04 3428.29 4281.45 3430.25 4281.45 c ( )Tj 3064.25 4178.45 l (G)Tj ( )Tj 2583.29 5447.31 m 3 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 2886.25 4281.45 l 3 0 Td 2519.29 4288.55 2517.69 4286.96 2517.69 4285 c 3.72 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 3222.25 2402.45 l 2810 1174 2760 1174 2760.25 1174.25 c 2921.2 4067.43 m 3020 1148 3020 1149 3020.25 1149.25 c 2650 1515.06 2648.32 1516.74 2646.25 1516.74 c 2579.71 2615.04 2581.29 2613.45 2583.25 2613.45 c ( )Tj 2885.81 4286.96 2884.21 4288.55 2882.25 4288.55 c (i)Tj 6.12 0 Td (t)Tj (t)Tj 6.12 0 Td 2309.25 4476.25 l 2733.25 1516.74 l 3065 2937 3067 2939 3069.25 2941.25 c 2939.25 4178.25 l 2117.29 4288.55 2115.69 4286.96 2115.69 4285 c 2.4 0 Td h 3 0 Td 2.4 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 3 0 Td 3 0 Td 0000289646 00000 n (d)Tj 5.52 0 Td 3 0 Td 2152.25 4281.45 l (l)Tj (p)Tj 2667.71 2848.49 l 2.76 0 Td (s)Tj )Tj (j)Tj 2768 1515.06 2766.32 1516.74 2764.25 1516.74 c 2521.25 2620.55 l (i)Tj ( )Tj 2252.25 4288.55 m 6.12 0 Td 2596.56 2923.91 2596.24 2921.69 2597.41 2920.12 c 2586.89 1642.91 m h 6.12 0 Td 5.52 0 Td ()Tj -444.6 -12.84 Td (l)Tj 4999.25 466.25 l 2.4 0 Td ( )Tj 2518.54 2074.25 l 2923.81 4286.96 2922.21 4288.55 2920.25 4288.55 c 6.12 0 Td 2647 2941 2649 2945 2649.25 2947.25 c 6.12 0 Td (s)Tj (e)Tj ( )Tj 3 0 Td (t)Tj (l)Tj (f)Tj 8.28 0 Td 3 0 Td 2839.27 2298.65 m (N)Tj 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td ( )Tj 3 0 Td 3122.25 2409.55 m 2.4 0 Td 4031 3342 4031 3342 4031.25 3342.25 c 2253.09 2752.72 2254.92 2751.42 2256.85 2751.76 c 2640.81 4286.96 2639.21 4288.55 2637.25 4288.55 c 5.52 0 Td 4.32 0 Td 3318.36 5045.37 l 3013.42 4120.78 3011.58 4122.08 3009.65 4121.75 c 5.52 0 Td 2382.86 4406.49 2382.19 4404.34 2383.1 4402.61 c 2662.26 2177.69 2661.94 2179.91 2660.38 2181.09 c (m)Tj 4.68 0 Td 5.52 0 Td (a)Tj (\()Tj 3 0 Td 3 0 Td ( )Tj (i)Tj 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2707.25 2068.25 l 2.4 0 Td 3.72 0 Td 3 0 Td (l)Tj 2847.56 2807.91 2847.24 2805.69 2848.41 2804.12 c 6.12 0 Td 2793.24 2917.17 m f* 1858.18 1516.74 1856.5 1515.06 1856.5 1513 c 770 5645 770 5645 770.25 5645.25 c (s)Tj 2400.52 4392.79 l 3 0 Td 3036 677 3036 677 3036.25 678.25 c (h)Tj 2672.25 2549.25 l 6.12 0 Td (s)Tj (g)Tj 2884.96 5048.92 2884.96 5047.6 2885.77 5046.78 c (c)Tj (r)Tj 2166.16 4460.01 m (,)Tj 3 0 Td 2904.05 4597.71 l 3.72 0 Td (t)Tj 2306.46 2822.18 2305.33 2820.24 2305.82 2818.35 c (t)Tj 3.72 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 2309.64 2822.77 m 6.12 0 Td 7.92 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (e)Tj 2995.67 2255.46 2997.47 2256.79 2997.75 2258.73 c 2690 2931 2674 2875 2674.25 2875.25 c (h)Tj 2264.73 4430.77 l 3455.21 2402.45 3456.79 2404.04 3456.79 2406 c f (n)Tj 4.32 0 Td ( )Tj 6.12 0 Td (,)Tj (. 5.04 0 Td 3 0 Td 2317.86 2814.73 l 5.52 0 Td (e)Tj 3.72 0 Td 3 0 Td 5.52003 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 3 0 Td f (r)Tj 6.12 0 Td 3695.25 4281.45 l 3170.25 1509.26 l (a)Tj 2435.25 2806.25 l 5.52 0 Td (e)Tj 2681.28 2103.75 2679.1 2104.3 2677.43 2103.29 c (u)Tj 5.52 0 Td ( )Tj 5.52 0 Td 6.12 0 Td ( )Tj (e)Tj 2946.13 3953.44 2944.9 3955.32 2942.98 3955.72 c (e)Tj (�)Tj 762.25 4562.25 m 2307.11 4473.41 m 2645.38 2066.41 l 1724 1515.06 1722.32 1516.74 1720.25 1516.74 c 2852.26 2929.17 m 3623.25 2409.55 l 3.72 0 Td 3 0 Td 2.4 0 Td ( )Tj 2119.25 4288.55 m 2879.74 2261.85 m 3 0 Td 2.28 0 Td (p)Tj (l)Tj 6.12 0 Td (n)Tj (i)Tj (h)Tj 3 0 Td 6.72 0 Td 6.72 0 Td (t)Tj (n)Tj 2597.45 5439.45 m 3.96 0 Td 3.72 0 Td ( )Tj 3.72 0 Td (o)Tj 100.25 6121.25 l 5.52 0 Td 1686.29 4288.55 1684.69 4286.96 1684.69 4285 c 2.4 0 Td (i)Tj 2589.8 5449.59 l h 6.12 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 2184.29 2620.55 2182.71 2618.96 2182.71 2617 c 5.52 0 Td (t)Tj (c)Tj 2347.39 4481.69 l 3 0 Td ( )Tj 6.12 0 Td 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (i)Tj (p)Tj 2341.21 2613.45 2342.79 2615.04 2342.79 2617 c 3 0 Td 2589.25 1516.74 m (. (0)Tj 3038 2349 3026 2309 3026.25 2309.25 c 1015 1583 1014 1581 1014.25 1581.25 c W n 6.12 0 Td 2339.25 4288.55 l 1605.69 4283.04 1607.29 4281.45 1609.25 4281.45 c (r)Tj 1562.25 1516.74 l 2.16 0 Td ( )Tj 3656.25 2402.45 l 9.12 0 Td ( )Tj 2713 2884 2709 2880 2707.25 2880.25 c (a)Tj (e)Tj (e)Tj (u)Tj 2308.69 4472.74 l 5.52 0 Td q 2.4 0 Td (o)Tj 5.52 0 Td 2600.86 5403.67 l 6.12 0 Td 3 0 Td 2462.46 2866.25 l 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 3.72 0 Td f (i)Tj (e)Tj (h)Tj (e)Tj h 3561.29 4288.55 3559.69 4286.96 3559.69 4285 c ( )Tj 3005.16 2284.3 3003.02 2283.63 3002.11 2281.9 c ( )Tj (c)Tj (t)Tj 3 0 Td (c)Tj 3144.25 1627 l 3114 657 3129 686 3129.25 722.25 c ( )Tj 6.12 0 Td /R50 11 Tf 6.12 0 Td (e)Tj (e)Tj (i)Tj (b)Tj 3 0 Td (s)Tj 2986.75 2259.22 2987.29 2261.4 2986.29 2263.07 c 5.52 0 Td (a)Tj 6.12 0 Td q (i)Tj 2387.52 4393.79 m ( )Tj 7.32 0 Td (v)Tj 762.25 5370.25 l 6.11988 0 Td (c)Tj 3 0 Td 5.52 0 Td (e)Tj 6.12 0 Td 2319.28 4492.49 2321.21 4491.33 2323.11 4491.81 c (g)Tj (a)Tj 2.76 0 Td 3 0 Td (t)Tj (a)Tj ( )Tj (n)Tj (d)Tj 3 0 Td 3071.78 4800.73 l 3.96 0 Td 2863.2 2818.31 2863.79 2816.14 2865.49 2815.17 c ( )Tj 2174.28 2704.86 2173.87 2707.06 2172.26 2708.17 c (B)Tj (s)Tj (h)Tj 2873.8 2206.05 l h 2.4 0 Td 2716 2351 2715 2349 2715.25 2348.25 c 2.4 0 Td 8.52 0 Td (1)Tj 2.4 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 1612.32 1509.26 1613.99 1510.94 1613.99 1513 c 2.4 0 Td 2658.25 1274.25 l 1628.5 1510.94 1630.18 1509.26 1632.25 1509.26 c 2601.24 2191.17 l 6.12 0 Td (l)Tj 6.12 0 Td 2603.43 5408.53 l 6.12 0 Td (t)Tj 6.12 0 Td (t)Tj 2861.69 4079.99 2859.93 4078.59 2859.72 4076.64 c (M)Tj (t)Tj 3041.25 2296.25 l ( )Tj (m)Tj 2936.62 4074.06 2936.21 4071.85 2937.32 4070.24 c (F)Tj 3800.25 2409.55 m 6.11988 0 Td 4046 3340 4039 3346 4031.25 3346.25 c ET Q 3 0 Td (u)Tj (w)Tj ( )Tj (i)Tj 2444.54 4477.91 2444.23 4475.69 2445.41 4474.12 c 2.4 0 Td 2647.52 1232.26 l (r)Tj (a)Tj /R11 5.81 Tf (o)Tj (t)Tj 2.4 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 4.92 0 Td Note: These devices may not be a simple p-n type diode, but behave electrically identical to a p-n junction diodeâ¦ (I)Tj (n)Tj (l)Tj 2345.22 4492.11 2344.15 4494.09 2342.27 4494.65 c ( )Tj (s)Tj 6.12 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 3001.81 4286.96 3000.21 4288.55 2998.25 4288.55 c 6.12 0 Td h 3550.25 4281.45 l 2675.11 2157.9 m (s)Tj (p)Tj 6.12 0 Td (o)Tj 3.72 0 Td (p)Tj 3671.18 1516.74 3669.5 1515.06 3669.5 1513 c (l)Tj 3019.71 2404.04 3021.29 2402.45 3023.25 2402.45 c 6.12 0 Td (a)Tj (e)Tj (a)Tj (o)Tj 3053.99 2296.8 3052.59 2298.56 3050.64 2298.77 c (r)Tj 2060.21 2613.45 2061.79 2615.04 2061.79 2617 c (m)Tj 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 6.12 0 Td ( )Tj (e)Tj 1911.21 2613.45 1912.79 2615.04 1912.79 2617 c 3058.24 2289.33 l h (V)Tj 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 3008.25 3986.25 l 6.12 0 Td 9.12 0 Td (n)Tj 6.12 0 Td (A)Tj 3 0 Td 4999.25 6152.25 l 6.11988 0 Td ( )Tj 2464.28 2898.75 2462.1 2899.3 2460.43 2898.29 c (e)Tj ( )Tj 2466.25 2786.25 l (n)Tj 6.12 0 Td (c)Tj 6.12 0 Td (e)Tj (l)Tj 3 0 Td (y)Tj (e)Tj ()Tj 6.12 0 Td 2.4 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (u)Tj (e)Tj 2547.8 5413.28 l (r)Tj 7.31997 0 Td 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2.76 0 Td (r)Tj (r)Tj 6.12 0 Td (n)Tj ( )Tj 3013.21 2402.45 3014.79 2404.04 3014.79 2406 c 2629.25 2929.55 l (u)Tj (t)Tj 3749.25 4281.45 l 2802.71 3998.45 m (a)Tj 2.4 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 1 0 0 1 96.87 583.11 Tm 3.72 0 Td 3 0 Td )Tj (e)Tj 2.76 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2.76 0 Td 2605.03 5424.99 m 6.12 0 Td 3092.79 2407.96 3091.21 2409.55 3089.25 2409.55 c 3115.25 4288.55 m 6.12 0 Td 9.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td f ( )Tj (,)Tj (n)Tj (n)Tj 2674.92 2849.97 2673.44 2851.66 2671.49 2851.79 c (f)Tj ( )Tj (e)Tj ( )Tj 6.12 0 Td 2.4 0 Td (s)Tj ()Tj 3 0 Td (o)Tj (o)Tj ( )Tj 2516.96 2070.7 2518.54 2072.29 2518.54 2074.25 c 8 0 Td (e)Tj (m)Tj 3 0 Td (s)Tj (u)Tj 6.12 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 3027.2 4066.35 l 6.12 0 Td (1)Tj 1541.25 1509.26 l 100.25 6152.25 m 2.4 0 Td ( )Tj (e)Tj 6.12 0 Td 3100.39 2935.69 l (e)Tj 6.12 0 Td (l)Tj (i)Tj (m)Tj ( )Tj (l)Tj (i)Tj 2.76 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 3521.21 2402.45 3522.79 2404.04 3522.79 2406 c 7.32 0 Td (m)Tj 2875 1108 2875 1110 2875.25 1110.25 c 2292.25 1509.26 l 3944.25 4281.45 l 8.28 0 Td 3 0 Td 3106 2818 3103 2816 3100.25 2816.25 c 2.76 0 Td 5.52 0 Td (a)Tj 2609.32 1509.26 2611 1510.94 2611 1513 c (o)Tj 3017.25 1955.26 l (C)Tj 3 0 Td (h)Tj -449.64 -12.84 Td 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td ( )Tj 6.12 0 Td 2871.32 1509.26 2872.99 1510.94 2872.99 1513 c 9.12 0 Td (y)Tj 2.4 0 Td 2373.71 4539.42 2372.41 4537.58 2372.75 4535.65 c 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td ( )Tj 5.52 0 Td 2973 4077.81 2971.59 4079.56 2969.64 4079.78 c (l)Tj (c)Tj 6.12 0 Td (a)Tj 2451.25 4288.55 m (i)Tj 6.12 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 2884 2875 2884 2877 2884.25 2877.25 c 1678.81 4286.96 1677.21 4288.55 1675.25 4288.55 c (o)Tj 2.16 0 Td (i)Tj 3 0 Td (r)Tj 2549.2 4597.35 l 2716.25 1516.74 l (u)Tj 2895.2 4145.43 l f 762.25 6218.25 3871 3 re 3373.79 2407.96 3372.21 2409.55 3370.25 2409.55 c 6.12 0 Td q 8.33333 0 0 8.33333 0 0 cm BT (i)Tj 7.92 0 Td (t)Tj (v)Tj /R11 11 Tf (a)Tj 3300.81 4286.96 3299.21 4288.55 3297.25 4288.55 c 2188.81 4286.96 2187.21 4288.55 2185.25 4288.55 c 6.72 0 Td ( )Tj h q 3.72 0 Td 3 0 Td 2.4 0 Td (c)Tj 6.12 0 Td 3.72 0 Td 3662.25 4281.45 l 3 0 Td ( )Tj (o)Tj 2.4 0 Td h 4999.25 230.25 l 1692.25 4281.45 l 3135.25 1516.74 l q 8.33333 0 0 8.33333 0 0 cm BT 5.52 0 Td (a)Tj 3 0 Td h (o)Tj 2700.25 1531.74 m 2.76 0 Td (w)Tj 2981.22 2257.75 2983.4 2257.2 2985.07 2258.21 c (m)Tj 3 0 Td (e)Tj 3 0 Td 2595.32 5446.61 l 2675.79 2618.96 2674.21 2620.55 2672.25 2620.55 c 2120.25 2620.55 m 2419.25 1516.74 l 3 0 Td 1626.18 1516.74 1624.5 1515.06 1624.5 1513 c 6.12 0 Td 2.4 0 Td 3.72 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (h)Tj (e)Tj (s)Tj 6.12 0 Td 2280 2892 2285 2892 2285.25 2892.25 c (r)Tj 3 0 Td 2.76 0 Td 2896 724 2895 725 2895.25 732.25 c 2847.39 2296.21 2845.42 2295.14 2844.86 2293.27 c 2700.99 1478.03 l 3935.81 4286.96 3934.21 4288.55 3932.25 4288.55 c q 2848.04 2175.02 l 6.12 0 Td (o)Tj (r)Tj 2.4 0 Td 6.11997 0 Td 2636.49 2495.21 2635.34 2493.29 2635.81 2491.39 c 2.40003 0 Td 9.12 0 Td (a)Tj 5.52 0 Td 8 0 Td 6.12 0 Td ( )Tj (w)Tj 2961 2976 2971 2989 2986.25 2999.25 c (e)Tj 2150.09 2752.72 2151.92 2751.42 2153.85 2751.76 c 2434.32 1509.26 2435.99 1510.94 2435.99 1513 c (y)Tj (f)Tj 6.12 0 Td (o)Tj 3.72 0 Td h 2.4 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 5.52 0 Td (h)Tj 3319.31 4878.63 3318.87 4877.38 3319.37 4876.35 c 2393.25 1464.25 l (c)Tj 8 0 Td h 2306.25 4281.45 l ( )Tj 9.12 0 Td (i)Tj (h)Tj 6.12 0 Td (e)Tj (r)Tj 2160.75 2781.73 l 3 0 Td (o)Tj 3 0 Td 3.72 0 Td (h)Tj 6.72 0 Td (r)Tj h 2367 742 2357 740 2357.25 740.25 c 6.12 0 Td 4.92 0 Td 5.52 0 Td (r)Tj 6.12 0 Td ( )Tj 5.52 0 Td (o)Tj 6.12 0 Td f 3 0 Td 3060.59 2168.56 3062.81 2168.24 3064.38 2169.41 c 2.4 0 Td 3 0 Td (i)Tj (p)Tj 2225 2908 2230 2908 2230.25 2902.25 c 2703.44 2184.63 2705.64 2184.22 2707.26 2185.33 c f 2901.3 4149.07 l 2791.73 4041.77 l 3590.25 1509.26 l 9.12 0 Td 2372 1098 2372 1096 2375.25 1096.25 c 3529.69 4283.04 3531.29 4281.45 3533.25 4281.45 c h 5.04 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 3131.5 1510.94 3133.18 1509.26 3135.25 1509.26 c q 6.12 0 Td (y)Tj (d)Tj (p)Tj 1670.99 1515.06 1669.32 1516.74 1667.25 1516.74 c 2585.29 2620.55 2583.71 2618.96 2583.71 2617 c (u)Tj (c)Tj 1055 1594 1033 1594 1033.25 1594.25 c 2054.25 2620.55 m 2697.16 4042.01 m 3 0 Td 2246.32 1509.26 2248 1510.94 2248 1513 c 2089.21 2613.45 2090.79 2615.04 2090.79 2617 c (i)Tj 2640.11 2919.29 2642.08 2920.36 2642.64 2922.23 c f* 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (s)Tj (l)Tj ( )Tj 6.12 0 Td (i)Tj 1 0 0 1 180.03 232.83 Tm (i)Tj (e)Tj 9.72 0 Td (r)Tj (o)Tj ( )Tj f 2.4 0 Td 2.39988 0 Td 2853.45 3951.18 2852.31 3949.24 2852.81 3947.35 c 3.72 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (y)Tj (r)Tj 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2.76 0 Td ( )Tj h 9.12 0 Td (a)Tj (. 2848.24 2923.33 l (h)Tj 2716 2374 2716 2373 2716.25 2373.25 c (W)Tj (h)Tj 2884.54 2116.21 2882.96 2117.8 2881 2117.8 c 2268.71 4403.45 l 2878.25 2895.25 l 3735.21 4281.45 3736.81 4283.04 3736.81 4285 c ( )Tj (n)Tj 2886.25 5046.42 m 3027.25 2409.55 l 2885.42 4801.25 l 3809.29 4288.55 3807.69 4286.96 3807.69 4285 c 3 0 Td 1879.79 2618.96 1878.21 2620.55 1876.25 2620.55 c 3602.71 2404.04 3604.29 2402.45 3606.25 2402.45 c 3 0 Td 3134.81 4286.96 3133.21 4288.55 3131.25 4288.55 c 3 0 Td (. (s)Tj ( )Tj (r)Tj 2305.63 4365.44 2307.45 4366.76 2307.76 4368.7 c (D)Tj h (7)Tj 6.12 0 Td 5.52003 0 Td 3079.25 1509.26 l 6.12 0 Td 2952 2354 2952 2350 2952.25 2350.25 c ( )Tj 5.52 0 Td (e)Tj (f)Tj (s)Tj 2182.38 2693.06 2183.61 2691.18 2185.52 2690.78 c 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (e)Tj 2816.25 1516.74 m 5.52 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (n)Tj (e)Tj 2233.48 4371.77 2233.25 4369.53 2234.49 4368.01 c (l)Tj 3 0 Td (t)Tj 2848.7 2168.51 2850.93 2168.26 2852.46 2169.48 c (o)Tj ( )Tj (s)Tj 3 0 Td (s)Tj 1637.71 2615.04 1639.29 2613.45 1641.25 2613.45 c 6.12 0 Td (c)Tj h 3 0 Td (t)Tj 3352.29 2409.55 3350.71 2407.96 3350.71 2406 c ( )Tj 1.8 0 Td 3 0 Td (a)Tj 6.12 0 Td 3197 2875 3197 2922 3197.25 2922.25 c 3466.71 2404.04 3468.29 2402.45 3470.25 2402.45 c 6.12 0 Td 2302.25 2613.45 l 3366.29 4288.55 3364.69 4286.96 3364.69 4285 c 2828.32 2060.45 2830.26 2059.32 2832.15 2059.82 c (t)Tj f 6.72 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2663.69 4283.04 2665.29 4281.45 2667.25 4281.45 c ( )Tj 6.12 0 Td 2725 2389 2724 2387 2724.25 2386.25 c h (s)Tj 2606.21 4281.45 2607.81 4283.04 2607.81 4285 c (y)Tj 2577.62 5447.93 m 3307.79 2407.96 3306.21 2409.55 3304.25 2409.55 c f 2325.18 1516.74 2323.5 1515.06 2323.5 1513 c (l)Tj 6.12 0 Td (w)Tj (s)Tj 2.76 0 Td 3 0 Td -198.48 -19.2 Td 2396.15 2921.82 l 8 0 Td 2739 2367 2733 2346 2733.25 2346.25 c endobj 2271.56 4417.25 l 6.12 0 Td h W n 3 0 Td (e)Tj 2462.76 2785.65 l 1859.79 2618.96 1858.21 2620.55 1856.25 2620.55 c (d)Tj 3323.21 2402.45 3324.79 2404.04 3324.79 2406 c (w)Tj 3001.29 4288.55 2999.69 4286.96 2999.69 4285 c 6.12 0 Td (n)Tj 5.52 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (c)Tj (a)Tj 2776.39 2100.6 m 3209.25 2402.45 l 3 0 Td (a)Tj 2083.25 4616.5 l 6.12 0 Td 2981 699 2982 702 2989.25 712.25 c 5.52 0 Td 2759.69 2174.24 2761.91 2174.56 2763.08 2176.12 c (. 2083.25 4799.42 l 9.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2575.41 2131.78 2573.58 2133.08 2571.65 2132.74 c (e)Tj 2399.29 2620.55 2397.71 2618.96 2397.71 2617 c ( )Tj 2.4 0 Td (c)Tj 2835.18 2804.05 2833.24 2805.18 2831.35 2804.68 c 3.36 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 2780.25 2866.25 m 2834.51 2189.7 2835.91 2187.94 2837.86 2187.73 c 5.52 0 Td 3 0 Td ( )Tj ( )Tj 7.44 0 Td ( )Tj (e)Tj 9.12 0 Td 3 0 Td 3 0 Td 5.52 0 Td (n)Tj 3193.69 4283.04 3195.29 4281.45 3197.25 4281.45 c 6.12 0 Td 4999.25 6121.25 l h 2.4 0 Td 2659.29 2813.43 l 3.72 0 Td (n)Tj 2785 1515.06 2783.32 1516.74 2781.25 1516.74 c (a)Tj 6.12 0 Td 2.4 0 Td 2969.24 2278.33 l 6.12 0 Td 2326.32 4368.9 2324.44 4370.13 2322.52 4369.72 c ( )Tj (u)Tj 6.12 0 Td 2924.18 1516.74 2922.5 1515.06 2922.5 1513 c 3482.71 2404.04 3484.29 2402.45 3486.25 2402.45 c 2803.08 4085.82 2805.24 4085.2 2806.96 4086.14 c 6.12 0 Td (o)Tj (i)Tj 2605.98 2071.72 l 3.72 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (t)Tj 2.4 0 Td (d)Tj (E)Tj 6.12 0 Td (A)Tj 2.4 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2531.39 4607.69 l (o)Tj 2290.34 4383.01 l 2.4 0 Td 5.52 0 Td (e)Tj 2057.25 4288.55 l 3948.25 4281.45 l 3 0 Td (e)Tj ( )Tj (c)Tj 3673.5 1510.94 3675.18 1509.26 3677.25 1509.26 c 2.04 0 Td (e)Tj (c)Tj 3 0 Td 7.92 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 3581.51 1510.94 3583.18 1509.26 3585.25 1509.26 c (h)Tj (i)Tj 6.12 0 Td (i)Tj (g)Tj (,)Tj 2.4 0 Td ( )Tj (h)Tj 2568 700 2568 700 2568.25 700.25 c 3 0 Td 3771.25 2402.45 l ( )Tj 6.12 0 Td 3 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 3 0 Td 3 0 Td 3 0 Td 3 0 Td 3 0 Td 3 0 Td ( )Tj 2.16 0 Td (r)Tj 6.72 0 Td 6.12 0 Td ( )Tj 3736.29 2409.55 3734.71 2407.96 3734.71 2406 c 3 0 Td 2083.25 4801.25 803 61 re 3420.25 2402.45 l 2.76 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2.64 0 Td 3 0 Td (c)Tj (o)Tj (e)Tj 2636.79 2618.96 2635.21 2620.55 2633.25 2620.55 c 6.12 0 Td 5.52 0 Td 3034.45 1962.98 l 5.52 0 Td (e)Tj (e)Tj q 8.33333 0 0 8.33333 0 0 cm BT (t)Tj 3 0 Td 2.04 0 Td ( )Tj (p)Tj 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2811.72 3982.14 2812.31 3984.31 2811.34 3986.01 c 5.52 0 Td 3081.25 4288.55 m 6.11997 0 Td 1929.79 2618.96 1928.21 2620.55 1926.25 2620.55 c 2028.18 1516.74 2026.5 1515.06 2026.5 1513 c (a)Tj BI ( )Tj 3.72 0 Td 7.32 0 Td (e)Tj ( )Tj 3323.25 1516.74 m 2.76 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2100.5 1510.94 2102.18 1509.26 2104.25 1509.26 c 6.12 0 Td 2808.39 2294.69 m 2813.13 4067.54 m (i)Tj (L)Tj (i)Tj 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (e)Tj 6.12 0 Td (,)Tj 2830.81 2926.73 l (d)Tj 8 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (? 6.12 0 Td 3042 2852 3043 2855 3043.25 2857.25 c 2835 2365 2833 2362 2831.25 2362.25 c 2.4 0 Td 3189.71 2404.04 3191.29 2402.45 3193.25 2402.45 c 4633.25 5796.25 l (b)Tj (r)Tj 6.12 0 Td (d)Tj 6.12 0 Td 2880.29 2159.07 l 2288.1 4587.89 l (e)Tj 6.12 0 Td (S)Tj ( )Tj 2366 1142 2364 1143 2361.25 1143.25 c (i)Tj f* (e)Tj h ( )Tj 2836.7 2298.99 2834.94 2297.59 2834.73 2295.64 c 2.4 0 Td 3108.2 4145.43 l (u)Tj (e)Tj 3.72 0 Td (e)Tj 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 3 0 Td 2587.25 2177.25 l 3 0 Td (c)Tj q 8.33333 0 0 8.33333 0 0 cm BT 2876.17 2841.01 l (s)Tj 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (t)Tj (e)Tj 6.12 0 Td 5.52 0 Td (w)Tj 3581.71 2404.04 3583.29 2402.45 3585.25 2402.45 c 3 0 Td 2429.37 4391.8 m 2671.25 2848.25 l 5.51997 0 Td f 3 0 Td 3 0 Td 3 0 Td f 6.12 0 Td (s)Tj 3 0 Td (o)Tj 3 0 Td 7.32 0 Td 2889.18 1516.74 2887.5 1515.06 2887.5 1513 c 2.16 0 Td (b)Tj 2839.25 4185.55 m (y)Tj (. (s)Tj 3 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 3 0 Td ()Tj 3015.32 1509.26 3016.99 1510.94 3016.99 1513 c 6.12 0 Td 1642.25 4288.55 l (o)Tj (a)Tj (a)Tj 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td 2.4 0 Td 3.72 0 Td (t)Tj (c)Tj 6.12 0 Td 2.28 0 Td 9.12 0 Td 3 0 Td 2552.21 4281.45 2553.81 4283.04 2553.81 4285 c Laser Diode Types This tab takes us through an introduction to the various types of semiconductor diode lasers. 2.4 0 Td 3 0 Td (s)Tj 3.72 0 Td 1571.25 4288.55 m 3.72 0 Td 2.4 0 Td 2827 1110 2827 1108 2827.25 1108.25 c 3151.81 4286.96 3150.21 4288.55 3148.25 4288.55 c 5.52 0 Td (l)Tj ( )Tj 3 0 Td 2646.94 2067.59 2647.26 2069.81 2646.08 2071.38 c 3 0 Td (u)Tj (c)Tj (o)Tj 2847.39 2192.21 2845.42 2191.14 2844.86 2189.27 c (r)Tj 3.96 0 Td (i)Tj ( )Tj 3 0 Td 1825.29 2620.55 1823.71 2618.96 1823.71 2617 c 3.72 0 Td (h)Tj 2968.23 4072.85 l 4.92 0 Td (a)Tj 3.72 0 Td (e)Tj (r)Tj (n)Tj 2135.25 1509.26 l 3 0 Td (i)Tj 3395.32 1509.26 3397 1510.94 3397 1513 c f 2878.28 2264.75 2876.1 2265.3 2874.43 2264.29 c (u)Tj (g)Tj 1 g (r)Tj (n)Tj (a)Tj 2729.25 1516.74 m 2987.09 2229.72 2988.92 2228.42 2990.85 2228.76 c 3363.25 1516.74 l (\))Tj (a)Tj (a)Tj (e)Tj 2579 739 2585 739 2585.25 739.25 c 4.44 0 Td (o)Tj 5.52 0 Td 7.32 0 Td 8 0 Td (e)Tj 2579 1124 2585 1124 2585.25 1124.25 c 6.12 0 Td 4.32 0 Td (a)Tj 2834 1158 2834 1118 2834.25 1118.25 c f 6.12 0 Td ( )Tj 2.76 0 Td (t)Tj 2.4 0 Td (g)Tj 3708.79 2407.96 3707.21 2409.55 3705.25 2409.55 c )Tj (o)Tj (r)Tj 2887.91 4865.54 2886.59 4865.54 2885.78 4864.72 c 3 0 Td 2208 2887 2214 2908 2214.25 2908.25 c 2851.25 4607.55 l (i)Tj (v)Tj 2562.21 4005.27 l ( )Tj 2604.11 2184.81 l 6.12 0 Td (d)Tj (s)Tj 3 0 Td )Tj 2951 1232 2950 1233 2950.25 1233.25 c 4.32 0 Td (D)Tj (")Tj 2.4 0 Td 2.4 0 Td 3 0 Td 2367.25 2893.25 l 5.52 0 Td 3042.18 1516.74 3040.5 1515.06 3040.5 1513 c /R11 10 Tf 1823.99 1515.06 1822.32 1516.74 1820.25 1516.74 c f 2224.86 4490.72 l endobj ( )Tj 3 0 Td (e)Tj (q)Tj 3 0 Td (s)Tj 1.00001 0 0 1 313.11 340.59 Tm (r)Tj 2700.69 4283.04 2702.29 4281.45 2704.25 4281.45 c (n)Tj (l)Tj (c)Tj 9.12 0 Td 2440 4600.81 2438.59 4602.56 2436.64 4602.78 c 2.28 0 Td 2433.49 3969.79 l (a)Tj (o)Tj 3210.69 4283.04 3212.29 4281.45 3214.25 4281.45 c 2651.21 2613.45 2652.79 2615.04 2652.79 2617 c ( )Tj 2694.25 1516.74 m ( )Tj (y)Tj 100.25 6152.25 m 3.72 0 Td 2773 2370 2773 2369 2772.25 2367.25 c 6.12 0 Td 5.52 0 Td /R11 12.4796 Tf (d)Tj 3 0 Td (a)Tj 2807.63 2927.06 2807.22 2924.86 2808.33 2923.24 c (l)Tj (g)Tj (o)Tj 2481.25 4540.25 m (I)Tj (g)Tj 3101.25 2874.25 l 3.96 0 Td 2478.37 1468.89 l 2372.79 4512.05 l 2602.39 2191.69 m (u)Tj (o)Tj 3013.73 4088.77 m (i)Tj 3.72 0 Td /R10 11 Tf (v)Tj 3432.21 4281.45 3433.81 4283.04 3433.81 4285 c 3003.22 2182.64 3003.63 2180.44 3005.24 2179.33 c 6.12 0 Td 6.12 0 Td (s)Tj 3 0 Td 3382.29 4288.55 3380.69 4286.96 3380.69 4285 c 2959.21 2402.45 2960.79 2404.04 2960.79 2406 c h ( )Tj (i)Tj (d)Tj 3655.79 2407.96 3654.21 2409.55 3652.25 2409.55 c 2900.36 4087.35 2902.27 4088.54 2902.71 4090.45 c 6.12 0 Td 1931.32 1509.26 1933 1510.94 1933 1513 c Tj 2.76 0 Td ( e ) Tj 6.12 0 Td ( this is the simplest of! 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