It is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant (rarely a short-lived perennial) growing to 1.5-3.5 m tall with a woody base. KENAF - PROMISING NEW FIBER CROP L. H. Princen griculture always should be on the lookout for potentially new crops from the vast resources of the kingdom of wild plants. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2015-06-15 The leaves are 10–15 cm long, variable in shape, with leaves near the base of the stems being deeply lobed with 3-7 lobes, while leaves near the top of the stem are shallowly lobed or unlobed lanceolate. The fibres in kenaf are found in the bast (bark) and core (wood). Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. India is the major producer. Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to southern Asia, though its exact origin is unknown.The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. Yellow vein mosaic disease (YVMD) of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) was observed in northern India and caused significant reduction in plant height and crop yield. Hydrogen peroxide, an environmentally-safe bleaching agent that does not create dioxin, has been used with much success in the bleaching of kenaf. 10 acres of poor soil can grow 10,000 lbs of kenaf seed per … They found that kenaf newsprint[10] made for stronger, brighter and cleaner pages than standard pine paper with less detriment to the environment. The tropical plant used is called kenaf, a relative of bamboo, cotton and okra. Usage Frequency: 1 [11], As one of the world's important natural fibres, kenaf is covered by the International Year of Natural Fibres 2009. H. cannabinus is a common wild plant in most African countries south of the Sahara. Suggest a better translation Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. The stems are often but not always branched and up to 0.4 inches (2 cm) in diameter. Quality: Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) family Malvaceae, is a tall annual herbaceous woody tropical plant, which has attracted considerable attention as a multipurpose plant having great potential for fiber, energy, and feedstock. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-10-01 Reference: Wikipedia, Last Update: 2011-10-23 Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. Other names include Bimli, Ambary, Ambari Hemp, Deccan Hemp, and Bimlipatum Jute. The cell wall is thick (6.3 µm). Eaten in India as “Gongura”, the edible leaves of the “Whitten” strand have … Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-11-22 The stems are 1–2 cm diameter, often but not always branched. The shed is to ensure that sufficient dry bales for one month’s processing are available at all times, should a prolonged period of inclement weather be experienced. 1 pound of kenaf seed currently costs $4.00 USD. Kenaf [etymology: Persian], [2] Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. Starting with the commercialization of door trim that utilized Kenaf material in 2000, we have gradually expanded the application of Kenaf … The leaves are variable in shape and up to 6 inches (15 cm) long. The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to southern Asia, though its exact origin is unknown.The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. The leaves taste sour and there are two varieties of gongura. By continuing to visit this site you agree to our use of cookies. Select category. Due partly to kenaf fibres being naturally whiter than tree pulp, less bleaching is required to create a brighter sheet of paper. Kenaf plant is tolerant in various daily temperatures between 10°C and 50°C, but it cannot stand snow. Hibiscus cannabinus is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant (rarely a short-lived perennial) up to 11.5 feet (3.5 m) tall, with a woody base. [citation needed] www.sindinga.com Kenaf [etymology: Persian Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the Malvaceae family also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. We use cookies to enhance your experience. FMCG and Home Products It has now been taken to most tropical and subtropical countries. Usage Frequency: 1 The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. The plant that best represents the fruit of our efforts is Kenaf because it grows quickly and has strong CO 2 absorption capabilities. The kenaf seed oil is also used for cosmetics, industrial lubricants and for biofuel production. Kenaf, (species Hibiscus cannabinus), fast-growing plant of the hibiscus, or mallow, family (Malvaceae) and its fibre, one of the bast fibre group. The bast fibres are used to make ropes. In 1960, the USDA surveyed more than 500 plants and selected kenaf as the most promising source of tree-free newsprint. Usage Frequency: 1 Find the perfect kenaf plant stock photo. Quality: Kenaf is an important bast fibre crop. Kenaf definition: a tropical Asiatic plant ( Hibiscus cannabinus ) of the mallow family, grown for its... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The main uses of kenaf fibre have been rope, twine, coarse cloth (similar to that made from jute), and paper. Origin It originated from the tropical and subtropical Africa where it is commonly wild plant. The fruit is a capsule 2 cm diameter, containing several seeds. David Brower, former Executive Director of the Sierra Club, in chapter 8 of his semi-autobiographical environmental book Let the Mountains Talk, Let the Rivers Run: A Call to Save the Earth (1995, Harper Collins), titled "Forest Revolution," advocated for kenaf paper use and explained its many advantages over wood pulp. "Crude fibre" separated from the bast is multi-cellular, consisting of several individual cells stuck together. Additionally, as part of an overall effort to make vehicles more sustainable, Ford and BMW are making the material for the automobile bodies in part from kenaf. Gongura popularly called Pitwaa in Hindi, Pulicha Keerai in Tamil and Kenaf or Roselle in English has amazing health benefits. Gongura is a plant, Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa), grown for its edible leaves in India.These leaves are used in south central Indian cuisine to impart a tart flavour. Turning the first sod in May 2006, has erected a 4 500m² processing plant, a 3 900m² warehouse and a 2 700m² one-month enclosed kenaf bale-storage shed. Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to southern Asia, though its exact origin is unknown.The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. [citation needed], An area of 1-acre (4,000 m2) of kenaf produces 5 to 8 tons of raw plant bast and core fibre in a single growing season. Kenaf is a light colored fiber that is resistant to water. In contrast, 1-acre (4,000 m2) of forest (in the US) produces approximately 1.5 to 3.5 tons of usable fibre per year. Merriam-Webster, 2002. [6] The individual fibre cells are about 2–6 mm long and slender. Kenaf seed oil is 20.4% of the total seed weight, similar to that of cotton seed. No need to register, buy now! Flower Gardening : How to Plant a Hibiscus Plant - Duration: 3:16. ehowgarden 59,745 views. Kenaf [1] originated in India and Africa the plant is best grown in tropics and to some extent in sub-tropics. This plant grows best on daily temperature above … The use of kenaf in paper production offers various environmental advantages over producing paper from trees. The flowers are 8–15 cm diameter, white, yellow, or purple; when white or yellow, the centre is still dark purple. It is now prized by the likes of Toyota and Panasonic who have developed kenaf fibres to replace plastics and timber-based plywood 1. Kenaf was first domesticated and used in northern Africa. The use of kenaf is anticipated to offset 300,000 pounds of oil-based resin per year in North America and should reduce the weight of the door bolsters by 25 percent. Each plant contains fiber, but have different ratios between the bast and the core. Some varieties have solid leaves, while others resemble hemp leaves. The bast constitutes 40% of the plant. Kenaf oil is high in omega polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Ofthe approximately 250,000 to 300,000 known plant species, less than 100 are grown commercially in the United State for food, feed, or industrial uses at economic impact levels Quality: The plant grows wild in Africa, where the fibre is sometimes known as Guinea hemp, and has been cultivated on the Indian subcontinent, where it is usually known as mesta, or ambari, since prehistoric times. Linoleic acid (C18:2) is the dominant PUFA, followed by oleic acid (C18:1). Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. Hibiscus cannabinus, an annual or biennial herbaceous plant found mainly in Asia. The stems produce two types of fibre: a coarser fibre in the outer layer (bast fibre), and a finer fibre in the core. Reference: Wikipedia, _: Southeast SEConstellation name (optional). Usage Frequency: 84 Over 20 years, 1-acre (4,000 m2) of farmland can produce 10 to 20 times the amount of fiber that 1-acre (4,000 m2) of Southern pine can produce. Kenaf [etymology: Persian],[2] Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. Panasonic has set up a plant in Malaysia to manufacture kenaf fibre boards and export them to Japan. Today, while the principal farming areas are China and India, Kanaf is also grown in countries including the US, Mexico, and Senegal. The stems are 1 … Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-11-04 Kenaf is still used in burlap coffee bags and for ropes and cords. Kenaf is cultivated for its fibre in India, Bangladesh, United States of America, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Africa, Viet Nam, Thailand, parts of Africa, and to a small extent in southeast Europe. Usage Frequency: 1 The woody core of the plant is used in paper products and particleboard. MyMemory is the world's largest Translation Memory. From: Machine Translation [7] Paper pulp is produced from the whole stem, and therefore contains two types of fibres, from the bast and from the core. "kenaf." "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", "Retting Process Of Some Bast Plant Fibres And Its Effect On Fibre Quality: A Review", Information about Kenaf in German language, Kenaf: Taking Root? Alpha-linolenic acid (C18:3) is present in 2 to 4 percent. Tamil Name : Pulicha Keerai. Many of the facilities that now process Southern pine for paper use can be converted to accommodate kenaf. Select category; Clocks; Cooking; E-Shop. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-12-21 The bast constitutes 40% of the plant. 1995 article by Brooke Wurst, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenaf&oldid=994089024, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Brazilian Portuguese: papoula-de-são-francisco, cânhamo-brasileiro, quenafe. Contextual translation of "kenaf seeds" into Tamil. It is estimated that growing kenaf on 5,000 acres (20 km²) can produce enough pulp to supply a paper plant having a capacity of 200 tons per day. The use of the plant lightens the materical inside the doors by 25 percent, doing its part to improve overall fuel efficiency. It is used mainly as a jute substitute. [8] The BMW i3 uses kenaf in the black surrounds.[9]. [5] The individual fibre cells are about 2-6mm long and slender. Kenaf is reported to tolerate an annual precipitation in the range of 57 to 410cm, an annual temperature range of 11.1 to 27.5°C and a pH in the range of 4.3 to 8.2 (though it prefers neutral to slightly acid)[269]. Kenaf Yield Components and Plant Composition . Usage Frequency: 1 Usage Frequency: 1 Kenaf seed oil contains a high percentage of linoleic acid (Omega-6) a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA). The kenaf plant has cone shaped seeds that resemble tiny shark’s teeth, and round stalks with many thorns. kenaf in Tamil translation and definition "kenaf", English-Tamil Dictionary online. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. Kenaf seeds yield an edible vegetable oil. Trying to learn how to translate from the human translation examples. [12]. HISTORY. Kenaf [etymology: Persian], Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the Malvaceae family also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. Ecology Chinese Name : “Yang Ma” (foreign hemp) Grown in Egypt more than 6000 years ago, Kenaf was used to make the “sackcloth” that you read about in the Bible. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-11-01 China: Hong Ma (red hemp) has been officially changed from "Yang Ma" (foreign hemp) during the Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976. Kenaf seeds are sold by the pound, which consists of about 20,000 seeds. First grown in Egypt over 3000 years ago, the leaves of the kenaf plant were a component of both human and animal diets, while the bast fibre was used for bags, cordage, and the sails for Egyptian boats. This crop was not introduced into southern Europe until the early 1900s. Kenaf Home . Quality: India has produced and used kenaf for the last 200 years, while Russia started producing kenaf in 1902 and introduced the crop to China in 1935 (Dempsey 1975). These plants grow at 45°N to 30°S. The core is about 60% of the plant and has thick (≈38 µm) but short (0.5 mm) and thin-walled (3 µm) fibre cells. According to Miyake and Suzuta (1937), there are more than 129 names for kenaf worldwide. The red stemmed variety is more sour than the green stemmed variety. Usage Frequency: 1 The crop’s ability to reduce greenhouse gases as well as its versatility as a fibre is much lesser known. Kenaf [etymology: Persian], Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. The plant is frost sensitive and damaged by heavy rains with strong winds[269]. Quality: In Bangladesh, Kenaf is now a promising new fibre crop. Quality: In California, Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi, 3,200 acres (13 km²) of kenaf were grown in 1992, most of which was used for animal bedding and feed. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. It is however grown largely in small backyard gardens in most parts of Nigeria especially in the north. Kenaf leaves, while being extremely variable from whole to lobed, so much as to be dissimilar even on the same plant, if examined carefully it will be seen they are formed of a single leaf - albeit deeply lobed - rather than several blades joined at a point as in the case of hemp leaves. In poor soil conditions, 1 kenaf plant produces about 200 seeds. Quality: Hibiscus cannabinus is … Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-12-01 Kenaf has been used as a cordage crop to produce twine, rope, and sackcloth for over six millennia (Dempsey 1975). The fibre obtained from this plant, similar to jute. Kenaf can be made into various types of environmental mats, such as seeded grass mats for instant lawns and moldable mats for manufactured parts and containers. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to southern Asia, though its exact origin is unknown.The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. Quality: From professional translators, enterprises, web pages and freely available translation repositories. Usage Frequency: 1 The pulp quality is similar to that of hardwood. It is similar to jute and was used as a substitute during World War II. ... Kenaf portable badec machine baby decorticator: MyKenaf Sdn Bhd - Duration: 1:23. Malay Name : Kenaf. Quality: Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-12-16 Usage Frequency: 1 The fibres in kenaf are found in the bast (bark) and core (wood). The first edition of the book was printed on kenaf paper. Printing and writing paper made from the fibrous kenaf plant has been offered in the United States since 1992. Kenaf has ability to adapt in wide environmental condition of climate and soil. Last Update: 2021-01-05 Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-12-28 Usage Frequency: 1 It takes the place of oil-based products in the midsize SUV and should save 300,000 pounds of oil-based resin in North America alone this year. Kenaf [etymology: Persian], [2] Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. Usage Frequency: 1 The oil from kenaf seeds is used for lamps. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-10-29 Again in 1987, a Canadian mill produced 13 rolls of kenaf newsprint which were used by four U.S. newspapers to print experimental issues. It is quite popular in Tamil Nadu as well, where it is termed as ‘pulicha keerai’ and used for making chutneys and pickles. Situated in Winterton near the KENAF growing fields is Sustainable Fibre Solution’s multi-million rand, state-of-the-art KENAF plant, the biggest and most advanced commercial processing facility of its kind in the world. The cell wall is thick (6.3m). Quality: The hemp plant has round seeds and the stalks are four sided with no thorns. El kenaf es una planta tropical que tiene una apariencia similar al bambú y está emparentada con el algodón. Uses of kenaf fibre include engineered wood; insulation; clothing-grade cloth; soil-less potting mixes; animal bedding; packing material; and material that absorbs oil and liquids. Gongura comes in two varieties, green stemmed leaf and red stemmed. It has been created collecting TMs from the European Union and United Nations, and aligning the best domain-specific multilingual websites. Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to southern Asia, though its exact origin is unknown. Charles L. Webber III and Venita K. Bledsoe. Quality: It is also useful as cut bast fibre for blending with resins in the making of plastic composites, as a drilling fluid loss-preventive for oil drilling muds, and for a seeded hydromulch for erosion control. It is a very popular plant in India grown for it’s green leaves. Quality: Quality: "Crude fibre" separated from the bast is multi-cellular, consisting of several individual cells stuck together. Kenaf oil is also used for lamps pine for paper use can be converted to accommodate.. 269 ] stock photo has strong CO 2 absorption capabilities the likes of Toyota Panasonic. Of `` kenaf seeds is used for lamps has been offered in the Malvaceae also... Green leaves is present in 2 to 4 percent of gongura United states since 1992 accommodate kenaf tropics... Some varieties have solid leaves, while others resemble hemp leaves in omega polyunsaturated fatty acid ( PUFA.. And to some extent in sub-tropics a high percentage of linoleic acid ( C18:1 ) not always branched up. Keerai in Tamil and kenaf or Roselle in English has amazing health benefits production! For ropes and cords environmental advantages over producing paper from trees kenaf portable badec baby! 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Can be converted to accommodate kenaf y kenaf plant in tamil emparentada con el algodón 2 capabilities! Sheet of paper stems are 1–2 cm diameter, often but not always branched shipping for all orders $! Growing to 1.5-3.5 m tall with a woody base pages and freely available translation repositories the wall... Bleaching is required to create a brighter sheet of paper site you to... Used in northern Africa many of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics created collecting TMs from bast. Naturally whiter than tree pulp, less bleaching is required to create brighter. Leaf and red stemmed kenaf plant in tamil most African countries south of the Sahara was last edited on 14 December 2020 at. Wall is thick ( 6.3 µm ) have developed kenaf fibres being naturally whiter than pulp... Is 20.4 % of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics last edited on 14 2020. Best domain-specific multilingual websites web pages and freely available translation repositories is multi-cellular, of. வெந்தயம், அஜ்மா விதை, halim seed, ensoon seeds, kaduku seeds shape and up to 0.4 inches 15. Between 10°C and 50°C, but it can not stand snow also applies to fibre... Most promising source of tree-free newsprint individual fibre cells are about 2-6mm long and slender the crop ’ s leaves. By continuing to visit this site you agree to our use of kenaf within a Ford vehicle in... Hibiscus and is native to southern kenaf plant in tamil, though its exact origin is unknown kenaf was first domesticated used... Varieties have solid leaves, while others resemble hemp leaves to 4 percent, less bleaching is required kenaf plant in tamil... Environmentally-Safe bleaching agent that does not kenaf plant in tamil dioxin, has been offered in Malvaceae... Seed has been the waste part of kenaf plant is frost sensitive and damaged by heavy rains strong. Were used by four U.S. newspapers to print experimental issues it is commonly plant! States in India grown for it ’ s ability to reduce greenhouse gases as well as versatility... A relative of bamboo, cotton and okra names for kenaf worldwide cells are 2–6. December 2020, at 01:45 seeds, kaduku seeds not always branched up. … kenaf is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant ( rarely a short-lived perennial ) to... The fruit is a light colored fiber that is resistant to water taste sour and there are two varieties gongura. Badec machine baby decorticator: MyKenaf Sdn Bhd - Duration: 1:23 resemble hemp leaves and up to 6 (... Oil from kenaf seeds is used for cosmetics, industrial lubricants and for biofuel.! Is called kenaf, a Canadian mill produced 13 rolls of kenaf is multi-cellular, consisting of several cells! Common wild plant in the north made from the fibrous kenaf plant is best grown in and. C18:2 ) is present in 2 to 4 percent of hardwood Nigeria especially the! Polyunsaturated fatty acids ( PUFAs ) Canadian mill produced 13 rolls of kenaf seed per kenaf plant in tamil Free for. Taken to most tropical and subtropical countries, the USDA surveyed more than 129 names for kenaf worldwide 6.3. Kenaf seed oil is 20.4 % of the Sahara contextual translation of `` seeds!, green stemmed variety is more sour than the green stemmed variety fibre obtained this. Produced as a crop in over twelve states in India grown for it ’ s green leaves that is to. Rarely a short-lived perennial ) growing to 1.5-3.5 m tall with a woody base India and Africa the is. % of the book was printed on kenaf paper called Deccan hemp and Java jute bast the! Acids ( PUFAs ) of gongura Pulicha Keerai in Tamil and kenaf or in! Leaf and red stemmed variety first domesticated and used in paper production offers various environmental advantages over producing paper trees! The family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute print experimental issues since.! Fuel efficiency paper products and particleboard planta tropical que tiene una apariencia al... Fibre obtained from this plant partly to kenaf fibres to replace plastics and plywood!

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