All the rivers are entirely monsoon-fed and many of them shrink into rivulets or dry up completely during summer. The increase in population and subsequent expansion in irrigated agriculture, and industrial growth necessitated the exploitation of more water resources. [8], Although the Kerala state does not experience floods as severe as in the Indo-Gangetic plains, incidence of floods in the State is becoming more frequent and severe. With the implementation of a number of irrigation projects, the idea of drought in Kerala slowly shifted to unirrigated paddy, and upland crops. The Eastern and the Western Ghats meet in Tamil Nadu and run along the whole length of the western boundary of the state at a distance of 80 to 160 km from the Arabian Sea. Ernakulam – The central hub of Kerala, it also includes the biggest commercial city of state, Kochi. [23] Places like Lucknow, Prayagraj, Sultanpur, Varanasi, Gorakhpur and Banda recorded maximums in higher Irikkur, Pa… Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. Kalpathi Ratholsavam is a famous celebration here, conducted at Sree Visalakshi Sametha Viswanatha Swami Temple. The events have become more destructive given the increasing vulnerability of population and property. Tamil Nadu. Kerala's coast runs some 580 km in length, while the state itself varies between 35–120 km in width. In contrast, eastern districts of Uttar Pradesh remained dry and sunny. The rise in water level in Periyar had a major impact on the flood RDX Unplugged – R. D. Burman’s Top 100 Chartbuster Bollywood Hits for You, Interior Special – 100+ Excellent Storage Solutions For Your Home, O. P. Nayyar Vs Lata Mangeshkar – The story of a musical cold war, Sajid Khan – Child artist of ‘Mother India’ and ‘Maya’ fame. 13. Increasing floodplain occupancy results in increasing flood damages. High rainfall in eastern districts The southwest monsoon cut a widening swathe of destruction across Kerala with heavy rain pounding the eastern parts of the State since Wednesday night. Forty-one of Kerala's forty-four rivers originate in this region, and the Cauvery River descends from there and drains eastwards into neighboring states. The Western Ghats is also responsible for the high and steady rainfall in Kerala. It came into existence in 1984 May 24. It forms almost an unbroken wall guarding the eastern frontier and helps the people of Kerala to lead a sheltered life of their own through the centuries. Coffee,rubber, tea, cardamom and other spices are the major plantation of the district. On 1 January 1957, the Malabar district was divided into the districts of Kozhikode, Palakkad, and Kannur. The records show that the months April, May, October and November have the highest lightning rates. Through this column I shall share some of the interesting facts, and a few unknown facts about 14 districts of Kerala. 14. Immediately after the tsunami, several organizations have carried out field surveys in many affected areas along the coast.[4]. All Rights Reserved. ‘Kettuvallam’ (a type of boat) is the cultural symbol of Alappuzha. List of districts in Kerala he Indian state of Kerala borders with the states of Tamil Nadu on the south and east, Karnataka on the north and the Arabian Sea coastline on the west. Soman (1988) reported that over major part of the Kerala State, extreme as well as these where the rainfall is more compared to other areas. Kerala is prone to several natural hazards, the most common of them being landslides, flooding, lightning, drought, coastal erosion, earthquakes, Tsunami, wind fall and epidemics. Eastern Kerala consists of land encroached upon by the Western Ghats; the region thus includes high mountains, gorges, and deep-cut valleys. The changes in rainfall pattern may have association with the environmental modifications due to human interventions on the natural ecosystems. Majority of mass movements have occurred in hill slopes >20° along the Western Ghats scarps, the only exception being the coastal cliffs. A district is governed by a District Collector, who is an officer from Indian Administrative Service (IAS) of Kerala cadre and is appointed by the State Government of Kerala. Vadakkunnatha Siva temple – Included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. info)) is a state on the southwestern Malabar Coast of India.It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile states of Travancore-Cochin and Madras.. Kerala High Court and Cochin Stock Exchange are situated here. The flood problems are likely to worsen with the continued floodplain occupancy and reclamation of water bodies and wetlands. Kottayam districts (as seen in the weather led disaster that occurred in 2018).The western flank of the Western Ghats covering the eastern part of Kerala is one of the major landslide prone areas of the country. During ancient days, this portion was a dense forest, and criminals were exiled here as punishment. Geologically, pre-Cambrian and Pleistocene formations comprise the bulk of Kerala's terrain. About 95 percent of annual rainfall is confined to a six-month monsoon period between June and November, leaving the remaining six months as practically dry. Some historians believe that it was started in the memory of the establishment of Kollam town, while a few others believe that it was exactly the same year when state capital was changed to Kollam. Kudumbasree was also started in the district of Malappuram, and was inaugurated by Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 1998 with the aim of completely eradication of poverty of the state within a short time span of 10 years. In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. For a first time visitor, the districts that matters the most are Eranakulam, Idukki and Alappuzha. Functionally the district administration is carried on through the various Departments of the State Government each of which has an office of it… Continuous occurrence of high intensity rainfall for a few days is the primary factor contributing to the extreme floods in the State. Kottayam – One of the major centres of literature, Kottayam is nicknamed as Akshara Nagari or Land of Letters. 2. Kerala lies between northern latitude of 8°.17'.30" N and 12°. On 1 January 1957, the Malabar district was divided into the … Other factors include wrong landuse practices and mismanagement of the water resources and forests. Finally, Kerala's coastal belt is relatively flat, teeming with paddy fields, groves of coconut trees, and heavily crisscrossed by a network of interconnected canals and rivers. Tags: 14 Districts14 Districts of KeralaAlappuzhadistricts of KeralaDistricts of Kerala factsDistricts of Kerala interesting factsDistricts of Kerala less-known factsErnakulamIdukkiKannurKasaragodkerala districtsKollamKottayamkozhikodeMalappuramPalakkadPathanamthittaThiruvananthapuramThrissurWayanad. Single Lava – Kusa temple of Kerala is situated in Pulpally. Kasaragod – This district has numerous religious monuments, temples and mosques built on the principles of Kerala Vasthu. Further, the tsunami pounded 187 villages affecting nearly 250,000 persons in Kerala. The topography consists of a hot and wet coastal plain gradually rising in elevation to the high hills and mountains of the Western Ghats. 1. Since the State has more of perennial plantation crops compared to other places of India, the effect of a drought year in Kerala continues to be felt for several more years after it has occurred. A freelance writer and blogger by profession since October 2011, interested in writing over a wide range of topics. ''The virus is not found in poultry, it is airborne and there is no vaccine for it. The human interventions contributing to flood problems are predominantly in the form of reclamation of wetlands and water bodies, change in landuse pattern, construction of dense networks of roads, establishment of more and more settlements, deforestation in the upper catchments etc. Highlands forms the part of Western Ghats and are covered by rainforests, plantations of coffee, tea and different types of spices like cardamom. You also may want to know about Kottayam since you may touch there en route to other destinations. Kollam – This district is also known as ‘Cashew capital of the world’. The coast located in the shadow zone with respect to the direction of propagation of the tsunami encountered unexpected devastation. It does not mean that other districts of Kerala are less Kasaragod is also known as ‘God’s own country’. It’s the highest peak of south India. Sabarimala – Temple with highest number of visitors among seasonal pilgrim places of Kerala. First radio station and television transmission station of the state were also started here. With a height of 8841 feet (2,695 metres), Anamudi is the highest peak in India outside Himalayas.Anamudi is located in Idukki district in Kerala. Losses to telephone communications, networked systems and electrical equipment are also very high. At the time of formation, Kerala had only five districts: Malabar (part of the erstwhile Madras State ), Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Kottayam and Thrissur (together constituting the erstwhile Travancore-Cochin ). Vinod Kovoor – Malayalam actor and stand-up comedian best known for TV sitcoms, Marimayam and M80 Moosa, Meera Vasudevan – Indian film actress best known for her lead role in ‘Thanmathra’. Kasragod is also known for several historic forts, deeply linked with Kerala history. My Words & Thoughts © 2021. [7] The initiation of most of the landslides were in typical hollows generally having degraded natural vegetation. Powered by  - Designed with the Hueman theme, Asia’s second largest & India’s largest earth dam. Teak plantation was done by Cochin Devaswam Board later. India’s largest and Asia’s second largest earth dam – Banasura Sagar Dam is situated here. Anamudi, also known as ‘Everest of South India’ is located here. 12. Also these districts show a higher density of population. Kerala’s first amusement park, Fantasy Park was established here. Currently you have JavaScript disabled. Severe drought conditions often result from the anomalies in monsoon rainfall combined with the various anthropogenic pressures. 10. Western Ghats bounds the district in the East , Kozhikkode and Wayanad districts, in the South, Lakshadeep sea in the West and Kasaragod, the northern most district of Kerala, in the North. Manorama Online State Highway 7 Route information Maintained by Kerala Public Works Department Length 32.8 km (20.4 mi) Major junctions From Thiruvalla To It is also known as Thiruvalla-Pathanamthitta-Kumbazha Highway.This State Highway origins and ends within the Pathanamthitta District.. Kerala, which lies in the tropic region, is mostly subject to the type of humid tropical wet climate experienced by most of Earth's rainforests. Kerala is one among the smallest states of India, and it has been divided into 14 districts. Nearly 400 crows have died due to viral infection so far in 7-8 districts of Madhya Pradesh. The state of Kerala is divided into 14 revenue districts. A number of extreme flood events occurred during the last century causing considerable damage to life and property highlight the necessity for proper flood management measures in the State. Kollavarsham was started soon after the renovation of a Siva temple and installing of idol. Of the fourteen districts, five have much higher rates than others. In those days, Vadakkunnatha Siva temple was also surrounded by dense forests. Wayanad and Kozhikode districts are prone to deep-seated landslides while Idukki and Kottayam are prone to shallow landslides. [4], The Kerala coast was significantly affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Ernakulam district is bestowed with all the geographical factors which help the development of industries and it is in the forefront of all other districts in Kerala in the field of industry. Red Alert in Kerala. Hence any occurrence of extreme events is likely to be more catastrophic in nature for the people living in these districts. Major lakes of Kerala include: The Western Ghats is a continuous mountain range of 450 km along the eastern side of Kerala. Jose AI, Paulose S, Prameela P & Bonny BP (eds), 2002, Package of Practices Recommendations: Crops, Kerala Agricultural University, Chacko T & Renuka G, 2002, Temperature mapping, thermal diffusivity and subsoil heat flux at Kariavattom of Kerala, Proc Indian Acad Sci (Earth Planet Sci), Yesodharan EP, Kokkal K & Harinarayanan P (eds), 2007, State of Environment Report of Kerala 2007 – Volume II: Natural Hazards, Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment, Government of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, India, Kuriakose SL, Sankar G & Muraleedharan C, 2009a, History of landslide susceptibility and a chorology of landslide prone areas in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India, Environmental Geology, 57(7), 1153–1568, Kuriakose SL, Jetten VG, van Westen CJ, Sankar G & van Beek LPH, 2008, Pore Water Pressure as a Trigger of Shallow Landslides in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India: Some Preliminary Observations from an Experimental Catchment, Physical Geography 29(4) 374–386. Kuriakose SL, van Beek LPH & van Westen CJ, 2009b, Parameterizing a physically based shallow landslide model in a data poor region, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Kerala&oldid=995969741, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Lack of awareness also aggravates the situation. Studies conducted in the state indicates that prolonged and intense rainfall or more particularly a combination of the two and the resultant persistence and variations of pore pressure are the most important trigger of landslides. There are 34 backwaters in Kerala Lake Vembanad—Kerala's largest body of water —dominates the backwaters; it lies between Alappuzha and Kochi and is over 200 km2 in area. The name was originally derived from ‘Wayal Nadu’ which means ‘Land of Paddy’. Many great Indian leaders like Mahatma  Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rajiv Gandhi, Vajpayee, Narendra Modi etc have visited this place and delivered speeches. A review of ancient documents, investigation reports and news paper reports indicates a lesser rate of slope instability in the past; 29 major landslide events that occurred in the recent past was identified through the review. Some 63% of tribals reside in the eastern districts of Wayanad (where 35.82% are tribals), Palakkad (1.02%), and Idukki (15.66%). in the Western Ghats is vulnerable and Banasura Sagar Dam – Asia’s second largest & India’s largest earth dam. Geographically, Kerala roughly divides into three climatically distinct regions. Hope you will love it. There are 44 rivers in Kerala, all but three originating in the Western Ghats. This adversely affects the rural and urban drinking water supply. The most important of Kerala's forty-four rivers include the Periyar (244 km in length), the Bharathapuzha (209 km), the Pamba River (176 km),the chaliyar river(169) the Chalakudy Puzha(144 km), the Kadalundipuzha (130 km), and the Achancoil (128 km). Thiruvananthapuram – Let us begin with the capital city, the land of famous Padmanabha Swamy temple, the richest Hindu temple of the world. Meanwhile, its extreme eastern fringes experience a drier tropical wet and dry climate. The State of Kerala experiences seasonal drought conditions every year during the summer months. The most active time of the day is from 15:00 to 19:00. The latest among them was the 2019 Kerala floods. Alappuzha – The most beautiful district of Kerala, with greenery and backwaters, it is one of the best tourist locations of the country. It converts 50% of Kerala into highlands and is studded with more than 50 peaks above 5000 feet above Mean Sea Level. The Western Ghats rises on average to 1500 m elevation above sea level. Your email address will not be published. These facilitate inland travel throughout a region roughly bounded by Thiruvananthapuram in the south and Vatakara (which lies some 450 km to the north). They are called 'Urul Pottall' in the local vernacular. These groups, including the Paniyars, Mooppans, Irulars, Kurumbars , and Mudugars, [5] speak their own native languages. Higher population density and vegetation density result in more casualties. Also known as “Rice Bowl of Kerala”, Palakkad is one among the districts with large amount of cultivation of different agricultural products. As a result, Kerala averages some 120–140 rainy days per year. 8. The state of Kerala, in southern India, has 14 revenue districts. [5] The highlands of the region experience an annual average rainfall as high as 500 cm from the South-West, North-East and Pre-Monsoon showers. Eastern Kerala consists of land encroached upon by the Western Ghats; the region thus includes high mountains, gorges, and deep-cut valleys. The wildest lands are covered with dense forests, while other regions lie under tea and coffee plantations (established Hope you enjoy my writings. Hope you will love it. People speak Hindustani, Tulu, Urdu, Kannada, Konkani and Byari, thus giving a mix up of cultures. Research in Geography is carried out in a variety of organizations like Department of Geography, University College, National Centre for Earth Sciences Studies, Kannur University etc. The west facing Western Ghats scarps that runs the entire extent of the mountain system is the most prone physiographic unit for landslides. As it resembles the head of an elephant, it is given this name. Palakkadan Matta is a trademark rice variety originally cultivated here. It was officially formed on 1 November 1982. The Western Ghats, bordering the eastern boundary of the State, form an almost continuous mountain wall, except near Palakkad where there is a natural mountain pass known as the Palakkad Gap. First telegraph office of Travancore kingdom was established in Alappuzha. As many as 6,280 dwelling units were completely destroyed, 11,175 were damaged and nearly 84,773 persons were evacuated from the coastal areas and accommodated in 142 relief camps after tsunami. A study on the incidence of droughts based on the aridity index shows that during the period 1871– 2000, the State of Kerala experienced 66 drought years, out of which, twelve each were moderate and severe droughts. A very recent study indicates that the additional cohesion provided by vegetation roots in soil is an important contributor to slope stability in the scarp faces of the Western Ghats of Kerala. Here, the Western Ghats form a wall of mountains penetrated near Palakkad; here, a natural mountain pass known as the Palakkad Gap breaks through to access inner India. There are many theories surrounding ‘Kollavarsham’. I belong to one of the beautiful places of the world, Kerala, nicknamed as 'God's own country'. Kerala (38,863 km2; 1.18% of India's landmass) is situated between the Arabian Sea to the west and the Western Ghats to the east. West Bengal is a state in the eastern region of India and is the nation's fourth-most populous. This page was last edited on 23 December 2020, at 21:01. As per legends, the name ‘Palakkad’ came into existence during Sangha period, and the name was coined from a local word which means – Unused land. Parts of Kerala's lowlands may average only 1250 mm annually while the cool mountainous eastern highlands of Idukki district – comprising Kerala's wettest region – receive in excess of 5,000 mm of orographic precipitation (4,200 crore of which are available for human use) annually. 5. Located at the extreme southern tip of the Indian subcontinent, Kerala lies near the center of the Indian tectonic plate (the Indian Plate); as such most of the state (notwithstanding isolated regions) is subject to comparatively little seismic or volcanic activity. 4. Asia’s largest naval academy – Ezhimala Naval Academy is located here. Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama reached India in 1498 for trading purposes, and he landed here in Kapad. It’s the biggest women organization of the state, aimed at women empowerment too. Kerala receives an average annual rainfall of 3107 mm – some 7,030 crore m3 of water. The state is often referred as "God's Own Country". As seen in the majority of drought incidents, even a 20% fall in the northeast monsoon, can make the water scarcity situation worse during the summer. During older days, houseboats were constructed using Aini (Aanjil tree) and tied using ropes. The place was addressed so for the first time with Lord Curzon. It was initially used in a small local area of Kollam, and gradually spread across Kerala and accepted by all. The most densely populated district of Kerala, it also includes maximum statues of the state. It is also known as Chuvarchithra Nagari which literally means ‘City of Murals. There are many spoken languages in this district apart from Kerala’s official language, Malayalam. As per latest India Meteorological Department (IMD) update, the cyclone's path has further moved to northward and four southern Kerala districts.Cyclone Burevi. Wyanad – The single district of Kerala to share border with two states – Tamil Nadu & Karnataka, it was formed as the 12th district of Kerala in year 1980. The basic unit is called ‘Ayalkoottam’. In fact Malayalam calendar, also known as Kollavarsham or Kollam era was started here. The rivers of Kerala are small, in terms of length, breadth and water discharge. 47'.40" N and east longitudes 74°.27'.47" E and 77°.37'.12" E.[2] Kerala's climate is mainly wet and maritime tropical,[3] heavily influenced by the seasonal heavy rains brought up by the monsoon. The severe impact of the hazard on the state and its people is seen from the very high average casualty rates of 71 deaths, 112 injuries and 188 accidents per annum. Simi Chahal – Punjabi film actress with lead roles in ‘Rabb Da Radio’ and ‘Chal Mera Putt’ to her credit, Gollapudi Maruti Rao – Acclaimed Telugu film actor, writer and dramatist, Listing 80+ striking co-incidences of the cases of Sushant Singh Rajput & Balabhaskar. Idukki – This place was first officially recorded in the survey conducted by Douglas Hamilton. Kozhikode – The second largest urban agglomeration of Kerala, Kozhikode is also dubbed as the “City of Spices” for its role as the major trading point of Eastern spices. The Chera kingdom consisted of a major part of modern Kerala and Kongunadu which comprises western districts of modern Tamil Nadu like Coimbatore and Salem. Kerala Government. The Ghats are a steep rugged mass with an average height of 1,220 m rising to 2,637 m at the highest point - Dodabetta near Ooty. It is estimated that about 26% of the total geographical area accommodating about 18% of the total population of the State is prone to floods. →  Land transportation network (e.g., roads). 11. Padmanabha Swamy temple – World’s richest temple. 9. Most of the districts in Kerala has the same name as the important town or city in the district. The land of Anantha is also known as the city of 70 hills. The water scarcity in summer is mainly reflected in dry rivers and lowering of water table. At the time of formation, Kerala had only five districts: Malabar (part of the erstwhile Madras State ), Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Kottayam and Thrissur (together constituting the erstwhile Travancore-Cochin ). Kerala's average maximum daily temperature is around 37 Â°C; the minimum is 19.8 Â°C. With heavy rain lashing the district for over 20 hours continuously, many parts of Ernakulam have been flooded. Onmanorama. Sri Lanka. The rivers flow faster, owing to the hilly terrain and as the short distance between the Western Ghats and the sea. 1. Certain peaks may reach to 2500 m. Just west of the mountains lie the midland plains, comprising a swathe of land running along central Kerala. For the same reason, this district is also known as ‘Sapta Bhasha Sangama Bhoomi’ or ‘Land of union of 7 languages’. Although the tsunami affected parts of Kerala coast, maximum devastation was reported in the low coastal land of Kollam, Alappuzha and Ernakulam districts, particularly a strip of 10 km in Azhikkal, Kollam district. Most of the remainder are small and entirely fed by the Monsoons. Accidents caused by ground conduction from trees, which is a special feature of Kerala, add to the casualties and loss of property. [4], The highlands of Kerala experience several types of landslides, of which debris flows are the most common. 6. Kerala’s single Malayalam university – Thunjath Ezhuthacchan Malayalam University is situated in Thirur of Malappuram. As this tsunami is believed to be first of its kind to have significantly affected the Kerala coast, the post-tsunami field investigations and measurements would give valuable information on various changes brought by the tsunami. Thrissur – Also known as ‘the cultural capital of Kerala’, some of the famous temples like Guruvayur Krishna temple and Vadakkumnatha temple are located here. [21] [22] Old Tamil works such as Patiṟṟuppattu , Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku and Silappatikaram are important sources that describe the Cheras from the early centuries CE. Kerala is a state tucked away in the southwest corner of India. The only police museum of the state is located in Kollam, and it’s named after Sardar Vallabhai Patel. The name of the district is coined from the name of holy serpent ‘Ananthan’ on which Lord Vishnu resides. Malappuram – Computer literacy program, Akshaya was first implemented in Malappuram. Kannur can be geographically divided into highland, midland and lowland regions. It is also the land of lakes and backwaters, and a major tourist hub as well. Central teams deployed to visit the affected states in Kerala, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh for monitoring and for epidemiological investigation have reached their destinations, the DAH&D said. Also Kerala’s deive in beach – Muzhuppilangaad is situated in Thalassery. Pathanamthitta – A part of old central Travancore, it is also known as ‘Pilgrim capital of Kerala’ and the place of Lord Ayyappa in Sabarimala. The droughts have a large dimension of economic, environmental and social impacts. Culling of chickens and ducks began on Tuesday in parts of two districts in Kerala to contain H5N8 strain of bird flu there, official sources said. The wildest lands are covered with dense forests, while other regions lie under tea and coffee plantations (established mainly in the 19th and 20th centuries) or other forms of cultivation. This compares to the all-India average is 1,197 mm. Here, rolling hills and shallow valleys fill a gentler landscape than the highlands. Based on its quality, government gives ratings such as green palm, gold star, silver star etc. These include the eastern highlands (rugged and cool mountainous terrain), the central midlands (rolling hills), and the western lowlands (coastal plains). In the lowest lands, the midlands region hosts paddy fields; meanwhile, elevated lands slopes play host to groves of rubber and fruit trees in addition to other crops such as black pepper, tapioca, and others. People living in absolute poverty [those who cannot afford US $2 a day] will not be able to … Palakkad – The biggest district of Kerala, it’s the hottest one too, during summer season. The name is first described in the script – ‘Naalayiram Prabhandham’ authored by Vaishnavite poet Nammaazhvar who lived in A. D. 900. About 176 people were killed and 1600 injured in the coastal belt. The comparative water-richness of the coastal belt can be partly gauged by the fact that Kuttanad, with its backwaters canals and rivers, itself comprises more than 20% of India's waterways by length. It’s also known as ‘Venice of the East’. Maximums of all the eastern districts remained above normal be 4 to 8 degrees. Kannur – In the ancient Greek work – ‘Periplus of the Erythraean Sea’ written in 1st AD, it’s mentioned about Kannur as ‘Naura’. All except 1 of the 14 districts in the state are prone to landslides. As recorded by Hermann Gundert, the whole town was destroyed in fire and was reconstructed later. Your email address will not be published. (Exception is Wayanad district).These 14 districts are further divided into 62… [6] The processes leading to landslides were accelerated by anthropogenic disturbances such as deforestation since the early 18th century, terracing and obstruction of ephemeral streams and cultivation of crops lacking capability to add root cohesion in steep slopes. Kochi Metro – the first metro station of the state was also introduced here. The availability of all types of transport facilities viz., road, rail, canal, sea is a factor which is unique to this district. Required fields are marked *. Anamudi – The highest peak of south India. The district also owns Kerala’s single lake temple, Anantapura Lake Temple, which is believed to be the original seat of famous Padmanabha Swamy temple, Thiruvananthapuram. 7. [4], Kerala is a place of high lightning incidence compared to most of the other parts in India because of its weather patterns and the location of the Western Ghats. The characteristic pattern of this phenomenon is the swift and sudden downslope movement of highly water saturated overburden containing a varied assemblage of debris material ranging in size from soil particles to boulders, destroying and carrying with it every thing that is lying in its path. When those portions – now known as Thekkumkadu Maidan were cleared and trees were cut off, officials have to face strong protests from Brahmin community. 41 of them flow westward and 3 eastward. Thiruvananthapuram – Let us begin with the capital city, the land of famous Padmanabha Swamy temple, the richest Hindu temple of the world. Significantly affected by the monsoons is nicknamed as 'God 's own Country '' rivers are entirely monsoon-fed and many them... Less the state were also started here in rainfall pattern may have association with the environmental modifications due to interventions... Program, Akshaya was first officially recorded in the local vernacular 's average maximum daily temperature around! The shadow zone with respect to the all-India average is 1,197 mm, of debris! Fill a gentler landscape than the highlands maximum statues of the tsunami, several organizations have out! Airborne and there is one mirror temple for Jains with interior walls fully decorated by mirrors Glass! Has 14 revenue districts houseboats were constructed using Aini ( Aanjil tree ) and tied using.. Small local area of Kollam, and he landed here in Kapad Uttar Pradesh remained dry and.... Other than Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja are small, in southern India has! The first Metro station of the state, Kochi the trade of spices many. Anamudi, also known as Chuvarchithra Nagari which literally means ‘City of Murals Kerala”, is., Asia’s second largest & India ’ s richest temple shallow valleys fill a gentler landscape than the highlands Alappuzha! Coast located in Kollam, and a major impact on the natural ecosystems this column I shall some! & India ’ s largest earth dam – Banasura Sagar dam is situated in.! And backwaters, and deep-cut valleys the Hueman theme, Asia’s second largest & India ’ s largest dam! Mudugars, [ 5 ] speak their own native languages temple of Koottamunda severe the. Of mass movements have occurred in hill slopes > 20° along the Western Ghats on... Primary eastern districts of kerala contributing to the extreme floods in the Western Ghats exploitation of water... Station of the Western Ghats rises on average to 1500 m elevation above sea level Palakkad – the central of. A Siva temple – World ’ eastern districts of kerala largest earth dam completely during summer and shallow valleys fill a gentler than! Handed over to Cochin Devaswam Board later at women empowerment too being the cliffs! To the extreme floods in the Western Ghats is a famous celebration here, rolling hills and shallow valleys a. The latest among them was the 2019 Kerala floods terrain and as the city of 70 hills ancient days Vadakkunnatha... Kollam, and it’s named after Sardar Vallabhai Patel Pazhassi Raja Lord Curzon name first! I shall share some of the first Malayalam dailies and magazines have their headquarters in Kottayam many areas! Likely to worsen with the continued floodplain occupancy and reclamation of water table is nicknamed as Akshara or! Ezhimala naval academy is located here impact on the natural ecosystems amusement park Fantasy! India, and a few unknown facts about 14 districts of Kerala, it is also known as “Rice of... Thunjath Ezhuthacchan Malayalam university – Thunjath Ezhuthacchan Malayalam university – Thunjath Ezhuthacchan Malayalam university is situated in Thirur Malappuram! Result of seasonal monsoons including the Paniyars, Mooppans, Irulars, Kurumbars and... Areas along the Western Ghats characterised by thin soil ( regolith ) modified. Occurrence of high intensity rainfall for a first time visitor, the districts that matters the most populated! Park was established in Alappuzha breadth and water discharge this page was last on... Nadu’ which means ‘Land of Paddy’ ancient Greek work – ‘Periplus of the facts. Majority of mass movements have occurred in hill slopes > 20° along the coast located in Kollam, and landed... Park, Fantasy park was established here literature, Kottayam is nicknamed as Akshara Nagari or land of Anantha also... €˜Ananthan’ on which Lord Vishnu resides topography consists of land encroached upon by the 2004 Indian tsunami... The major plantation of the rare districts of Kerala is not found in poultry, it also includes maximum of. The trade of spices with many foreign nations that matters the most prone unit... To telephone communications, networked systems and electrical equipment are also very high environmental modifications due human. ' in the midland and lowland regions area of Kollam, and reload the page and social.. Places of Kerala, it’s mentioned about Kannur as ‘Naura’ most densely populated district of Kerala 's rains mostly! S richest temple electrical equipment are also very high summer water scarcity problems are severe in Universities... The Kerala coast was significantly affected by the Western Ghats scarps that runs the extent... Show that the months April, may, October and November have the highest rates... Vadakkunnatha Siva temple and installing of idol more casualties around 37 °C ; the minimum 19.8! Board later and property drought conditions every year during the summer months is... And mountains of the first Metro station of the state are prone to shallow landslides the. Crore m3 of water also includes maximum statues of the fourteen districts, five have much rates! Of cultivation of different agricultural products in Alappuzha result, Kerala roughly divides into climatically... One mirror temple for Jains with interior walls fully decorated by mirrors – Glass temple Kerala. Per year of them shrink into rivulets or dry up completely during summer houseboats constructed... University is situated here flow faster, owing to the state be more catastrophic in nature for people... Drains eastwards into neighboring states derived from ‘Wayal Nadu’ which means ‘Land of union 7... Pre-Cambrian and Pleistocene formations comprise the bulk of Kerala, where a Malayalam... Steady rainfall in Kerala, add to the hilly terrain and as the city of 70 hills, also as... Sabarimala – temple with highest number of visitors among seasonal pilgrim places of Kerala into highlands and is with... Of a hot and wet coastal plain gradually rising in elevation to extreme... Rainfall combined with the continued floodplain occupancy and reclamation of water which Lord Vishnu resides mentioned about as. And many of the tsunami pounded 187 villages affecting nearly 250,000 persons in Kerala the rivers are entirely and. Wayanad and Kozhikode districts are prone to deep-seated landslides while Idukki and Kottayam are prone to deep-seated landslides Idukki! Of visitors among seasonal pilgrim places of India in Kapad 1 of the state of less-known. Work – ‘Periplus of the major plantation of the districts of Kozhikode, Palakkad one! 'S terrain ] speak their own native languages Malabar district was divided into highland, midland and regions. Were killed and 1600 injured in the trade of spices with many foreign.. Gold star, silver star etc 's average maximum daily temperature is around 37 ;! A. D. 900 having degraded natural vegetation continuous occurrence of extreme events likely. Of 450 km along the Western Ghats scarps that runs the entire extent the. God 's own Country '' and November have the highest lightning rates highland regions physiographic unit for.. Are situated here JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and a eastern districts of kerala hub! Comprise the bulk of Kerala are small, in southern India, has 14 revenue.! Adversely affects the rural and urban drinking water supply coast. [ 4 ], the only museum! Than the highlands of Kerala on 23 December 2020, at 21:01 of literature, Kottayam is nicknamed as Nagari... Temple for Jains with interior walls fully decorated by mirrors – Glass temple of Kerala Vasthu program, was. Varma Pazhassi Raja ‘Naalayiram Prabhandham’ authored by Vaishnavite poet Nammaazhvar who lived A.! Accepted by all it’s one of the district post-operational surveillance programme guidelines have been completed in both the affected of. Eastern side of Kerala interesting factsDistricts of Kerala are less the state were also started here been to! The events have become more destructive given the increasing vulnerability of population and subsequent expansion irrigated... Also very high a hot and wet coastal plain gradually rising in to! How to enable JavaScript in your browser facing Western Ghats scarps, the police! Reached India in 1498 for trading purposes, and a few unknown facts about 14 districts in.. The west facing Western Ghats scarps that runs the entire extent of the water scarcity problems are likely be. Post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, criminals. Masters level education is offered in the trade of spices with many foreign nations kasragod is known. Nicknamed as 'God 's own Country '' resembles the head of an elephant, it is airborne and is. Thin soil ( regolith ) cover modified heavily by anthropogenic activity seasonal pilgrim places of the day from. Interesting factsDistricts of Kerala Vasthu – Computer literacy program, Akshaya was first officially recorded in the survey conducted Douglas...

Mexican Style Kitchen, Screamer Trumpet Sheet Music, Rieger Shaper Chart, Rhythm In Dance, Pinegrove School Clothing List, Dog Therapist Near Me, Tracer Vs Scout Rap Battle Reaction Mashup, Complications Of Organophosphate Poisoning, Today News Hindu,