Objectives • Assemble a germplasm collection of 100 spider plant accessions from Africa and Asia; • Characterize and evaluate the Spider plant is generally considered a weed, plaguing maize and bean fields in Kenya and other countries. Concurrently, scanty information is available on its potential for vegetable and seed production. When raised beds are used, application of organic manure is delayed until the beds have been dug (Chweya and Mnzava,1997). There are usually narrow pathways between the beds to facilitate weeding and harvesting. Duration: January 2015 – January 2018. Characterization of selected spider plant accessions from Kenya and South Africa was performed in order to individuate those with distinct morphological traits for future improvement programs. (1999). New knowledge have been generated and disseminated through partnership with farmers’ associations, national agricultural research systems, supermarkets and restaurants. Topping and removing inflorescences as soon as they appear are other practices that increase leaf production for harvesting. Updated 28 November 2018. Aim: Raising awareness of the nutritional characteristics of the spider plant (Cleome gynandra) and promoting its cultivation and consumption in Benin and Kenya. Biopesticides are derived from micro-organisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc), plants (neem, pyrethrum, etc) and natural enemies of pests (parasitoids, predators and pathogens). Apply a strong jet of water to dislodge aphids from attacked plants. Small aphid populations may be relatively harmless, but heavily infested plants usually have wrinkled leaves, stunted growth and deformed pods. Participatory varietal selection will be carried out with farmers and consumers in Benin and Kenya. Traditional knowledge related to the species is documented in indigenous communities in both countries and integrated in promotion strategies. Spider plant is commonly found throughout East and Southern Africa during the rainy season. Upscaling cultivation of Cleome gynandra in urban and peri-urban areas provides now an additional source of income for farmers and seed companies and a source of health-beneficial compounds for consumers. Aims: Spider plant (Cleome gynandra L.) is one of the most important traditional vegetables in Kenya, albeit underutilized. It thrives on sandy loam soils but does not perform well on wet, marshy and heavy clay soils. But calledmwangani in Swahili, spider plant is highly nutritious and is well adapted to many African ecosystems. Variation in anthocyanin 2003. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum) is a clean air plant that suits any decor. About four g of seed per m2 or 40 kg per ha are required. Aphids tend to be more common along upwind field borders and next to other leafy vegetable crops or weeds; so initial sampling should be focused in these areas. Here’s how to grow spider plants in your home! Spider plant is sensitive to cold and does not grow well when temperatures drop below 15 degC. Weed control at early growth stages is critical. In East Africa, fresh leaves are used as ingredients in other mashed foods, and the dried leaves are ground and incorporated in weaning foods. It plays a significant role in the food and nutrition security of local communities. Black Button Spiders can inject strong neurotoxic venom, potentially causing heart palpitations, severe anxiety, chest pains and difficulty breathing. This project has been finalized. Spider plant (Cleome gynandra L.) is an important African leafy vegetable (ALV) that has been used by local African communities as a source of nutrition in their diets for many years.The plant has recently attracted an increasing demand for its highly nutritive and health promoting bioactive compounds important in combating malnutrition and reducing human degenerative diseases. The Australian New Crops Newsletter, Issue No. Damage may also reduce seed viability. The species is a fast-growing vegetable and medicinal plant, rich in phytonutrients and an important source of income for some rural communities in Southern Benin. The harvested shoots are kept in a bag without water during the night. Despite the numerous nutritive benefits and ethnopharmacological uses of the plant, C. … Heavy attack on older plants may cause crop loss by decreasing flower and capsule production. Optimum yields could be obtained with an application of 20 to 30 tons of manure per hectare. Variation in anthocyanin Leaves mixed with those of kandhira (Brassica carinata) are boiled, made into lumps, dried in the sun and stored in a clay pot (agulu) as a dry-season food (Luo). November 21, 2013. Farmers are known to take appropriate steps to adapt only when they perceive change to be taking place. How Indian Spider Plant is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Cleome gynandra is one of the most promising African leafy vegetables consumed in most parts of Africa. In Benin, Niger, Togo and Ghana, recipes and traditional uses were collected among 32 ethnic groups. Spider plant is generally considered a weed, plaguing maize and bean fields in Kenya and other countries. The above provides 4 to 6 medium portions. This reduces the bitterness. At the top left of each page the user should find a hierarchal menu including a link to the family classification of the plant discussed. spider plant for Benin and Kenya markets. Flowering is delayed when adequate manure is available, allowing more, larger leaves to be harvested. Testing panels and farmers’ field schools were also conducted to assess the acceptance of the species. Knowledge will be generated and disseminated through partnership with farmers’ associations, national agricultural research systems, supermarkets and restaurants. Not a traditional vegetable of the Central Bantu. The spider plants are erect herbs growing to a height of ½ -1metre depending on management. When rainfall is inadequate, frequent watering is necessary during the vegetative growth period (Chweya and Mnzava,1997; Savala et al, 2003). The crop can be harvested in two ways: 1. The plant is either cultivated or harvested from the wild. In Kenya, a protocol for a systematic evaluation of Spider plant’s drought tolerance was developed in collaboration with farmers. It requires a well-prepared seedbed without weeds and dug to a depth of about 15 cm followed by a light harrowing. Control of T. evansi has been a big challenge to tomato farmers due to its fast rate of reproduction, development of resistance to chemical pesticides and its ability to use weeds as alternative hosts when the tomato plants are not … Spider plant is used as a vegetable, and as such adds important nutrients to the diet in rural areas of East and Southern Africa. List of various diseases cured by Indian Spider Plant. (1997). The highest yield was obtained when plants were transplanted at around 450,000 plants per hectare and cut every two weeks. Traditional Food Plants in Kenya. and Mnzava N.A. Chweya J.A. Year 3: To stimulate the cultivation of the nutritious Spider plant in West- and East Africa, the research team first collected and documented 164 wild and cultivated Spider plant varieties (accessions) in West Africa and 59 varieties in Kenya. and Woomer, P.L. There, find links to more plants belonging to the same family. Because aphid populations are generally clumped within fields, each field should be uniformly sampled. Young leaves of spider plant are widely used as spinach in Africa. H.E. In case of monocropping, which is more common, the tops are removed 10 cm from the ground. In case of a mixed cultivation with amaranths or nightshades, spider plants are uprooted to make more space for the companion crop. National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi. Leaves are boiled, butter added and eaten along with ugali made from finger millet flour. Spider plant originated in Africa and Tropical Asia but now has a worldwide distribution. In Kenya, Latrodectus renivulvatus seems to be the only species present. Plants require water two or three times a week. Conserve natural enemies. Method: Screening of a worldwide collection of spider plant for nutritive value, drought resistance and leaf yield will be conducted and new varieties will be developed using genomics assisted breeding. », Please download the factsheet with interim findings of this Applied Research Fund Call 1 project. Many herbs are able to thrive in conditions under which other plants and vegetables are unable to grow … Shallow cultivation or hand-pulling of weeds should be practised (Chweya and Mnzava, 1997) Spider plant responds well to well-decomposed manure. Enhancing Production, Postharvest handling, Value Addition and Marketing of Indigenous vegetables (Cowpea, Nightshade, pumpkin, Amaranth, Spider plant), Mushrooms and French Beans among Smallholder Farmers in Kenya Lead Scientist: Prof John H. Nderitu, MKU Collaborators: 1. It is best served with chapati, rice or ugali. Harvesting is repeated several times, depending on the soil fertility and moisture conditions. Aphids are a major pest, causing leaves to curl and become unattractive to customers. Also included under biopesticides are semiochemicals (e.g. In Kenya, a protocol for a systematic evaluation of Spider plant’s drought tolerance was developed in collaboration with farmers. Through this initiative, the first wide West Africa collection of the species established and Kenyan collection improved. The leaves are usually cooked when fresh but may also be dried and stored for up to two years although this practice greatly reduces the crop's nutrition value. Pilot farmers (Eds.). Plants do not have dense foliage, and as such are unable to compete with weeds. Wageningen UR tested spider plant germplasm for variation in anthocyanin production and nutritional characteristics. (AVRDC). Plants, particularly young plants, may dry out and die under heavy aphid attack. Kenya Resource Centre for Indigenous Knowledge. Nutritious, high-yielding and adapted cultivars of spider plant will be made available for vegetable production systems in Benin and Kenya at the end of this project. Ladybird beetles, lacewings, hover fly larvae, parasitic wasps and naturally occurring aphid diseases are common and effective natural enemies of aphids. Flea beetle Phyllotreta mashonana feeding on young okra pod. The researchers assessed the quantitative variation in carotenoids, tocopherols and chlorophylls in 48 varieties. All the respondents indicated that spider plant is grown for subsistence and 70% of the farmers allocated 5-30% of their land for its cultivation. Spider plant is commonly found throughout East and Southern Africa during the rainy season. "Current status on production and utilization of spider plant (Cleome gynandra L.) an underutilized leafy vegetable in Kenya." Names of Indian Spider Plant in various languages of the world are also given. In order to develop the best agronomic practices for higher leaf yields, the team conducted field trials with the most promising varieties in Benin. Researchers are exploring the diversity in Cleome gynandra in Africa and Asia in terms of nutritional value and leafyield. This page presents a representative sample of a very few Kenya plant species. Covering the seedbed with a fine-mesh material is useful to protect seedlings. Place into a pot containing 1/4 litre of water. The crop grows well during the warm season under irrigation. insect sex pheromes), enzymes (proteins) and natural plant regulators and insect growth regulators. Since the movie production companies regularly work with firms performing in the accounting- and even the household products sector they will, for a fact, be able to meet all your expectations. Availability: In Stock & Ready to Ship. Upscaling cultivation of Cleome gynandra in urban and peri-urban areas will provide an additional source of income for farmers and seed companies and a source of health-beneficial compounds for consumers. Destroy aphids by rubbing them off, or by gently pressing the infested stems or leaves between your fingers. Dutch policy goals: Increased sustainable agricultural production; and Improved access to nutrition. It is therefore essential that seedbeds are kept weed-free at all times, but especially during the first six weeks. In western Kenya, milk is added and preferably left overnight in a pot. A Beginners Guide to Onion Farming in Kenya Jul 22nd 2016 50 percent of the red onions in Kenya are imported from Tanzania, as indicated by Food and Agriculture Organisation's (FAO) 2014 report.... Continue reading → Damage may be of importance when flea beetles are present in large numbers, especially during the seedling stage. Sprinkle water on heaps of produce sparingly. These leaves can be dried and stored for later use, usually as a relish eaten with maize meal. This helps reduce further infestations. SANBI: South African National Biodiversity Institute, South Africa. Next add 1/4 litre of dilute coconut milk and boil for 10 minutes. In Kenya, it grows from sea level to 2400 metres (Savala et al, 2013). Some farmers mix the seeds with sand when broadcasting them. The majority of spiders in Kenya don't cause much harm. This helps controlling low, initial infestations. They are unpleasant to look at and their webs can cause a mess. Spider plants produce a rosette of long, thin, arched foliage that is solid green or variegated with white.These easy-to-grow houseplants look especially nice in a hanging basket and were a favorite in Victorian-era households. Among the Kisii it is mandatory for women to use this before and after childbirth, circumcised boys must eat it and it is served to important visitors (P Maundu et al., 1999). Year 2: Cleome gynandra is a neglected and underutilized leafyvegetable with strong potential for improved nutrition and health in Africa. It requires exposure to sunlight and does not do well in the shade. Mgagani (Swahili), Thageti (Kikuyu), Tsisaka (Luhya), Alot-dek (Luo), Saget (Kalenjin), Chinsaga (Kisii), Mwianzo (Kamba), Jjobyu (Luganda), Yobyu (Lusoga), African cabbage, African spider flower, African spider plant, Spider wisp, Cat's whiskers, (c) Courtesy EcoPort (http://www.ecoport.org): Roger P. Ellis, Unless otherwise stated, all content on the Infonet Biovision Website is licensed under a, General Information and Agronomic Aspects, Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Disease (TYLCV), Bio-pesticide: Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), Indigenous vegetable production and utilization, Organic Resource Management in Kenya: Perspectives and Guidelines. When leaves are cooked, mash in pot and add oil (or cow fat). Cutting tender stems (Week 14-16): This is commonly done Root infusion used for chest pain (Makueni); vegetable a cure for constipation (Luo). Spider plant is a poor competitor with weeds. Remove and destroy infested leaves. (EcoPort) Seeds can be extracted when the pods are fully ripe (yellow or black), but before they open naturally. Indigenous Spider Plant (saga/saget) 135 KSh. Text is … When repeated at regular intervals, this method knocks aphid populations down to acceptable levels. Uprooting (Week 11-13): This is mostly done in commercial production by uprooting the whole plant. There are no records of plant diseases, possibly as a result of natural plant selection (EcoPort: Wilfried Baudoin). The team also documented 52 recipes from 23 ethnic groups in 21 counties in Kenya. The adults vary in colour from shiny black or metallic grey to black with yellow stripes on the wing cases. This food is rich in magnesium and iron, as well as nicotinic acid. Spider Plants for Sale Online. Growers harvest the ripe capsules at the end of rainy season, to save seed for the next crop (AVRDC). Source PROTA. Pests and diseases are not usually serious and spraying with insecticides is not recommended even when aphids appear to become problematic. Geographical Distribution of Spider Plant in Africa. The elongate fruit resembles a pod, but is referred to as a capsule, containing many small, dark seeds. », ARF country workshop in Cotonou, Benin (October 29, 2016), Food & Business Applied Research Fund Call 2 projects workshop in Benin (October 26-28, 2016), First Food & Business Applied Research ARF & CRF projects workshop in Uganda (September 29, 2015), Prof. dr. ME (Eric) Schranz of Wageningen UR (June 18, 2015), ARF-1 final factsheet: Improved varieties of spider plant for Africa, ARF-1 midterm factsheet: Improved varieties of spider plant for Africa (Benin and Kenya), Leaflet "Contribution of spider plant home gardens to household food security and income in Southern Benin", Leaflet "Introduction of spider plant in urban and peri-urban vegetable production systems in Benin", Technical leaflet "Best agricultural practices for the cultivation of spider plant", "Association between vitamin content, plant morphology and geographical origin in a worldwide collection of the orphan crop Gynandropsis gynandra (Cleomaceae)", "Enhancing growth and leaf yield in Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq. The spider mite Tetranychus evansi has a broad range of host plants. Savala, C.E.N., Omare, M.N. The same analysis will be conducted in 2016 for 52 varieties selected from the collections of the University of Abomey-Calavi and the KENRIK Centre for Biodiversity. Transplanting has proved unsuccessful. After digging, the soil is harrowed to a fine tilth. The seedbed is then levelled before planting. The country In general, however, any advice that relates to high yield and quality tuber production is applicable to seed potato seed production too. Propagation is done by seed. Each image is a thumb-link for more information about that plant. Aphids feed by sucking plant sap. President Uhuru Kenyatta inaugurated the Volkswagen production line at Kenya Vehicle Manufacturers Limited in Thika. – Also to ensure that the plant is not affected by diseases one should pluck the drying leaves. Weeding in and around fields may help to eliminate flea beetle shelters and breeding sites, reducing crop damage. 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