Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. This handbook will help you plan your study time, beat procrastination, memorise the info and get your notes in order. An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. 5. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. 2 paragraphs worth 5 marks each . Massive credit to Kate who has kindly allowed me to share her paper and answers with you all. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . 10 Mark - No Item Outline and explain TWO It is extremely important as part of your study to plan out exam style questions. Machine intensive 3. Similarly the idea that we can help countries develop from primitive to advanced by giving aid is still a very common idea, and many in the developing world aspire to become like countries in the West. Families and social policy - Outline and explain two social policies or laws that have affected the position of children in the family (10 marks) Policies include china's one child policy, child beefit, child protection, compulsory schooling, age restrictions (for sex, marriage, working etc). Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. Examine key functionalist concepts. 33 marks - 25 minutes. Emile Durkheim (1858 1917) was a student of the Positivist Auguste Comte. This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. 1. 2. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . You would do well to be able to distinguish between the ideas of Emile Durkheim one of the founding fathers of Sociology and Talcott Parsons who developed Functionalism in the 1940s and 50s. Lincoln County Children's Division. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Mi cuenta; . In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. Productive unit 4. The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. Functionalism: Key Ideas The key ideas of Functionalist perspective are as follows There is such a thing as a social structure that exists independently from individuals. One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Marion J Levy (1952) reflected on what kinds of conditions would lead to the collapse of society. 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. However, there are two assumptions I would question. Vous tes ici : churro cart rental bay area; . Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. Later, the American sociologist Talottll Parsons (1966), presented an "equilibrium model of social change which stated that society is always in a natural state of . (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks frozen the musical packages. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. Just like human beings need certain things to survive, so every society has to have certain things in order to function properly. First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. They are of the opinion that change disrupts the orderly functioning of the system. Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . Finally, statistics still reveal some interesting correlations between someones position in the social structure and their chances of something happening to them. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. These perspectives offer sociologists theoretical paradigms for explaining how society influences people, and vice versa. If there is anything that is discussed on this channel that is not for public please contact me. In advanced industrial society, these needs are met through specialised sub systems. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. Learn how your comment data is processed. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. I LOVE teaching Sociology. Parsons identifies three similarities; System, System Needs and Functions. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . Durkehim argued that, given the decline of religion, labour organisations and education would provide society with the necessary moral regulation in advanced industrial societies. Their theories about what needs societies have come from the following two sources: Sociologists and Anthropologists have studies thousands of different societies and cultures to discover if there are any institutions which appear in all of them. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. functionalist perspective on crime. Social institutions generally perform positive functions value consensus social integration; social regulation; preventing anomie and so on. Durkheim believed that the social structure consisted of social facts phenomena which were external to the individual and constrained their ways of acting. Durkheim believed that the social changes ushered in by modernity threatened social order and his sociology is a response to this. Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Mas. Parsons identifies three similarities; System, System Needs and Functions. (7192/3). good but need more on marxism for a conflict theory, this was good, but not that useful and was really confusing. (10 marks) There are two key functions:: . Youth subcultures offer participants an identity outside of that ascribed by social institutions such as family, work, home and school. Generally speaking, people have shared experiences of the same village, the same activities and the same people all there lives. b. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. However, he realized that as societies evolved, so people became more individualistic more free and so maintaining social order became more of a problem for society. The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. The Education Act was introduced in 1944 which guaranteed education for free, for every child in England and Wales. Marxists argue that the ruling class, the bourgeoise, hold the means of production and exploit the proletariat. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . In Primitive society, for Example: Feudal Britain, before industrialisation were small scale and locally based, with people living in the same area all their lives. Despite the flaws mentioned above perhaps Functionalism should not be rejected out of hand: The idea that we can usefully look at society as a system and that the parts are interdependent is an assumption made by governments who inject money into education or welfare in order to achieve a desired end. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Functionalism is essentially a conservative idea, based on the view that social change is a gradual process that happens naturally when the consensus shifts. (20) Last document update: 1 year ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Getting your document ready. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. 6.Functionalism ignores conflict and coercion Marxists argue that mainstream social values like those in pattern variable B, are actually the values of elite groups, and thus social order is imposed on the majority by a relatively small group of elite actors. The question below is a possible 10 mark question for the AQAs Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods paper (paper 3). In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. 10 Mark - No Item Outline and explain TWO It is extremely important as part of your study to plan out exam style questions. A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. (Recorded with https://scr. Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. collapse, we may regress back to a more primitive form of social organisation. This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. Outline and explain two criticisms of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of their research. (10 marks) Applying material from Item C, analyse two criticisms of functionalist views of the role of the family. Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. Outline and explain . It follows that societies needed some kind of mechanism for reproducing new members. Large number of kin and children. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . Illustrate your answer with two examples. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. 2. This means that men and women remain unequal in the family. 4.Michael Mann argues that social stability might be because of lack of consensus rather than because of it. norms. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . By arguing that certain institutions are necessary such as the family, religion and stratification systems they are actually justifying the existence of the social order as it is, also by focussing on the positive functions. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. Find out more. 1. 1. 2. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. She argued that this would happen if members became extinct, if they became totally apathetic, involved in a war of all against all, or if they were absorbed into another society. HanoutApp est disponible sur Google Play et App Store : Copyright 2019 - Site web cr par 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. Socialisation is the process whereby individuals learn the norms and values of a society. OK cheers, Ill keep in mind next time I update! Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome, These class notes on Functionalism should be all you need to revise this topic for your A level sociology exam, The key ideas of Functionalist perspective are as follows. Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. Want to see a perfect 10? Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. Functionalists have a consensus view of . We should study society scientifically and at the macro level looking for the general laws that explain human action. CRIME AND DEVIANCE. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the .