The Hawaiian Dictionary (Pukui and Elbert 1986: 199) defines lehua with these words: "The flower of the hia tree also the tree itself [emphasis added]." The flowers appear in clusters on the terminal ends of the branches. 1.610.932.3130 / Fax, 2022 Hearne Hardwoods, Inc. | All rights reserved. My hands feel like I rubbed lotion all over them after handling the wood for about an hour. Dont transport hia wood interisland and dont move hia wood or vegetation, especially from areas known to have ROD. Rainfall of 1,0003,000mm (39118in) per year is favored, but hia can grow in dry forests that receive as little as 400mm (16in) or bogs that get more than 10,000mm (390in) of rain. INCLUDES 1 WOOD BLANK (several blanks are shown to indicate the range of color/grain to expect). The tree has flowers of white, yellow, orange or red. Its said that shortly after a lehua flower is picked, it will rain. FOLLOW @oahu_real_estate_life ON INSTAGRAM. Upgrade your flooring with our huge selection of stunning local Hawaiian hardwood flooring options. Call us for a quote, we look forward to hearing about your project. Plants such as the 'hia lehua use adaptations to survive in each different environment. Fungus killing tree critical to Hawaii's native forests - Phys.org [4] The Hawaiian language word hia is thought to have been derived from the ancestral Proto-Oceanic word, *kafika. The lehua (flowers) and liko lehua (leaf buds) are used in making lei. Plants for Planting Whose Importation Is Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis; Notice of Availability of Data Sheets for Taxa of Plants for Planting That are Quarantine Pests or Hosts of Quarantine Pests https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/11/25/2019-25439/plants-for-planting-whose-importation-is-not-authorized-pending-pest-risk-analysis-notice-of, Winzer, L.F., K.A. Check it Out. Metrosideros polymorpha, the hia lehua,[3] is a species of flowering evergreen tree in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, that is endemic to the six largest islands of Hawaii. Loope. The specific links on this site are affiliate links (as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases) and help support the site at no extra cost to you. Unfortunately for Pele, Lehua liked Ohia in return. Dont live in the state of Hawaii? Contact us and tell us what you're looking for. Our largeinventory of seasoned Ohia posts and poles are peeled, sorted and ready for delivery. Hundreds of thousands of trees have already been killed across 34,000 acres of forest. Metrosideros polymorpha - Plant Pono And, indeed, there is a well-known Hawaiian story that tells the tale of their intertwined fates. Wood Inlay Descriptions O to Z. Ohia Wood from the Ohia Lehua tree is one of the most cherished trees in Hawaii. Translations of ohia Russian : Chinese : Korean : Translate this word/phrase Add ohia details Synonyms for ohia Add synonyms When you are out looking at Oahu real estate, you may hear the term Ohia. It is usually used in the sense of Ohia floors or Ohia posts. Ohia Lumber (24" x 3" x 3/4") - Cook Woods Custom Sculpture in Koa and Ohia Woods rightanglewoodcrafts (277) $200.00 FREE shipping Hawaiian Apapane and Ohia Lehua Dangle Earrings - Solid Koa Wood - Handmade in Hawaii VolcanoGallery (378) $25.00 Ohi'a Lehua Blossom Earrings in deep baltic birch IslandInfusions (13) $10.00 FREE shipping According to folklore, Ohia was the name of a warrior that was transformed into a tree. The pandemic biotype introduced to Oceania, Asia and the Pacific, including Hawai`i, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, and Florida. All inhaled wood dust is hazardous to your long-term health. Grayish sapwood is not well defined. More than a million hia on Hawaii Island have become infected by one of two fungal species,Ceratocystis huliohiaandCeratocystis lukuohia, and died. Ohi'a 'ai trees (scientific name Syzygium malaccense) were brought to the islands by Polynesian settlers from Malaysia. (available by using search engines/retrieval services at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html). We also carry many exotic woods from around the world, such as Bloodwood, Ebony, Wenge, Purpleheart, Padauk, Cocobolo, and Zebrawood. newelli M. p. var. 1.888.814.0007 / Toll Free (USA) Plant Uses: Cultural significance Cut flower Fragrant Lei flower Medicinal Ornamental Specimen Woodworking Plant Dangers: No dangers 2008 Ohia Rust (Eucalyptus Rust) (Puccinia psidii Winter) Risk Assessment for Hawai`i, Loope, L. 2009. Besides featuring great Oahu Homes for Sale, Kailua Real Estate and homes in Honolulu, Kaneohe, Hawaii Kai and the North Shore, and Oahu Luxury Homes, Home Shoppe Hawaiis Blog reflects our passion for Hawaii Architecture and Hawaii Interior Design. Ohia Lumber (24" x 3" x 3/4") INCLUDES 1 WOOD BLANK (several blanks are shown to indicate the range of color/grain to expect). [10] While hia itself remains extremely abundant, some species that depend on it such as the akekee (Loxops caeruleirostris) and longhorn beetles in the genus Plagithmysus have become endangered due to shrinkage of forest areas. Business Hours It is one of the few honey plants native to Hawaii, and the honey made from its flowers has a subtle floral taste. Wood | Properties, Production, Uses, & Facts | Britannica Unfortunately for Pele, hia had his eyes set on a woman named Lehua, who also happened to fancy hia. O'o (digging stick) had many uses for the farmer and was usually 5 to 7 feet long, either pointed and sharpened on the edges or with flat blades. Vacuum Steam Treatment of Metrosideros polymorpha Logs for Eradication Best And Worst Wood For Turning On A Lathe - ModernWoodturning Step 5 How to Grow an Ohia Tree: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow Ohi'a 'ai (Hawaii Mountain Apples) - The Spruce Eats 2014. In a sort of compromise, they decided the lovers should be forever united and so transformed Lehua into an adornment on the Ohia tree, the lehua blossom. Typically, halau collect their adornments from the forest and return them after the competition. All rights reserved. The most adventurous cooking activity one evening was barbecuing pork ribs over Ohia wood coals. Berthon, P. Entwistle, A. Manea, N. Winzer, G.S. Sep 2, 2017 - Explore Haley Hinds-Baldwin's board "ohia posts" on Pinterest. Just because the hia lehua flower looks dainty and delicate, the plant itself is incredibly durable and can grow in rugged, barren environments. Natural Firewood from Hawaii - Kiawe, Guava, Lychee, Mango The wood was used to build houses and fences, create the seats and decks of their famous canoes, and burned as firewood. For instance, the flex of the ohia wood is different from the flex of the imported and invasive albizia. Pearson, B.J.R. pseudorugosa, It is a common misconception that the word hia is used to refer to the tree and that the word lehua refers only to its flowers. hi'a rust, also called myrtle rust, eucalyptus rust or guava rust, is a rust apparently native to parts of the American tropics. In a fit of rage, Pele transformed hia into an ugly, gnarled tree, and while Lehua tried to convince Pele to change him back, she refused. Wood is a good source of energy when used with fuel. Lehua begged for the spell to be reversed, but Pele was spiteful and refused. Related Species: None available. Carnegie, G.S. Saturday / 8am-4pm EST [1] The flowers were used medicinally to treat pain experienced during childbirth. Metrosideros polymorpha is the most common native tree in the Hawaiian Islands, tolerating a wide range of soil conditions, temperature, and rainfall. Host species and genera include the dominant tree genera in Hawai`i (hia) Oceania (. The Hpuu (Cibotium menziesii) or Hawaiian tree fern is very common on the Hawaiian islands and can grow up to heights of 40 ft (12 meters).This fern is what gives many places on Hawaii such a distinct "Jurassic park" feel.The ferns are native to Hawai'i and can most easily be spotted at the windward (east) side of al Hawaiian islands at elevations between 1000 to 6000 ft (300 to 1800 . Ohia is used for flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and the native Hawaiians used it even for tools. It is essential not to move untreated ohia wood around the state to prevent the spread of rapid ohia death. Aloha Woods is a locally owned and operated supplier of high quality flooring and lumber serving the Big Island in Hawaii and everywhere else in the United States. Support me directly through PatreonIf youve been helped by the Wood Database, consider saying thanks and helping to support the project. This beautiful Ohia wood has been kiln dried and surfaced on two sides. August 2018. How Monkeypod Trees Work | HowStuffWorks macrophylla M. p. var. (4), Ulana is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. They are found in the tropical areas of the Hawaiian islands. We have a wooden bridge made of this and used a minwax poly-utherethane and it peeled after a few months. As monkeypod trees tend to have large trunks, they're also a preferred wood for furniture. Referenced in mele (songs), oli (chants) and moolelo (stories), hia trees were used for myriad purposes by ancient Hawaiians. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. For flooring, it is seen on Oahu mostly in luxury real estate. Colors are rich and warm, ranging from red-brown to light brown with dark gray hues. Temple image figure made of 'hia wood, probably represents Kukailimoku, the god of war. Don't Move Firewood. Wood is a better insulator than most equipment because of its nature. At Aloha Woods, we proudly ship our high quality hardwood products and supplies everywhere in the United States. Of the woods used for religious figures, especially the temple images, the wood from the hia tree was the most important. One of the basic construction materials is wood. HARDBOARD FROM OHIA1 - Oregon State University It grows particularly well along stream banks. M. p. var. Code of Federal Regulations. Trees growing in forests often have stilt roots, having germinated on logs or the stems of fallen hpuu (Cibotium tree ferns), which have long decayed away when the tree has reached maturity. It is grown mainly on the Big Island of Hawaii out of barren lava fields and volcanic soil there. Medeiros, A.C., C.F. As such, the abundant plant had many uses for early Hawaiians: Ohia's sturdy wood was used to create weapons, kapa cloth beaters, boards for pounding poi, enclosures and statues; its leaves were used as a medicinal tea; and its flowers and its seeds fed native birds like the apapane and the now-extinct mamo, whose How do you pronounce ohia wood? Ho, R.J. Ganley, C.E.A. Ohia Poles-Hardwoods Hawaii (808) 939-7218 Also Known As. 27 Ohia posts ideas | hawaiian house, hawaiian homes, hawaii homes Mentioned in the Kumulipo, the Hawaiian genesis story, to being a favored flower to the fire goddess Pele, the endemic hia lehua is an important tree and flower in Hawaiian culture. 200 Whiteside Drive This shrub spreads to form a creeping jungle of interwoven, curved and twisted springy arching branches. Chimera. The wood was used for building and the fruit for eating and making dyes. I worked in the hotels for years hear on maui. TWP 100 Series 2. See my page on donating wood samples for more info. But, because there still is still so much to learn about RODincluding how it spreads and how to cure itconcerned community members hosted a Puaenaena Ceremony to burn any ohia parts that were brought to Merrie Monarch and return their ashes to the forest instead. Top Oil-Based Stain Ratings 1. See above for USDA hardiness. Warm, rich colors set this wood apart. What Wood Is Toxic To Burn? 19 Types Of Bad Wood To Burn - The Fun Outdoors (M. collina, M.polymorpha), Tree Size:65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-4 ft (.6-1.2 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight:57 lbs/ft3 (915 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .70, .91, Modulus of Rupture:18,260 lbf/in2 (125.9 MPa), Elastic Modulus:2,269,000 lbf/in2 (15.65 GPa), Crushing Strength:9,170 lbf/in2 (63.2 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 6.9%, Tangential: 12.1%, Volumetric: 19.1%, T/R Ratio: 1.8. TWP 1500 Series . The disease gets this name because healthy trees appear to die within a few days to a few weeks. The cultural significance of ohia lehua - Hawaii Magazine In ancient times, indigenous Hawaiians farmed fish by building rock walls along the edge of the river and creating several gates with 'Ohia wood that allowed the small fish to enter the calm waters and grow larger, where-upon they were too big to fit through the narrow vertical openings of the gate. In short, this multifaceted mainstay of native forests has as many culturally symbolic uses and meanings as it does forms. It can fix Nitrogen. If there is burning wood at the back of the fire pit or BBQ grill, use a shovel or any other tool to spread the embers out in an even layer at the front. Clean your hiking boots/gear/tools. Our exceptionally friendly and knowledgeable staff coupled with our vast selection of in-stock inventory make it easy for you to find exactly what you need for your next home or business renovation project. The wood grain has medium to large, open grain pores. Proudly created with Wix.com. 5. Vacuum steam (VS) was evaluated for its ability to eradicate the pathogens, Ceratocystis lukuohia . If you see hia with its crown turning brown, seemingly overnight, take a picture and send it to that islands Invasive Species Committee. Ohia Lehua or just Ohia is a specific type of very dense Hawaiian hardwood. Warm, rich colors set this wood apart. The IUCN Red list already includes 338 species in the family before determining impacts of the rust (CABI), The Myrtaceae family is particularly prominent in Australia, New Zealand, and other forested areas associated with the former supercontinent of Gondwanaland. (1) To evoke or inspire the Gods and enhance their storytelling, hula dancers traditionally wear lehua blossoms or buds in lei, headbands, around wrists and ankles. ~ Click here to view our available slabs On display at the Kpahulu Visitor Center. These trees are celebrated in chant, song, dance, ceremony, and more by the Hawaiian people. Our boards are live edge and a few show crotch or light flame figure. Metrosideros polymorpha forests in Hawaii have been invaded by myriad alien species. Ohia rust, Puccinia psidii Winter. 2019. Chasing myrtle rust in New Zealand: host range and distribution over the first year after invasion. Though Rapid Ohia Death is currently only found on Hawaii Island, the quickly-spreading disease poses an imminent threat to this significant tree statewide. Hpuu or Hawaiian tree fern [trivia] - Love Big Island He was so good-looking he attracted the gaze of Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of fire. Once there was an attractive man named Ohia, and Pele liked him. Defy Hardwood/Cedar Stain Its flowers were used for medicinal purposes, like easing the pain of childbirth. Other than in flooring, Ohia posts are used decoratively and for structural posts on porches or other applications in many Oahu homes. This biotype is not known to be present in Brazil. Metrosideros polymorpha, the hia lehua, is a species of flowering evergreen tree in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, that is endemic to the six largest islands of Hawaii.It is a highly variable tree, being 20-25 m (66-82 ft) tall in favorable situations, and a much smaller prostrate shrub when growing in boggy soils or directly on basalt.It produces a brilliant display of flowers . Hawaiian Woods & Lumber | Aloha Woods dieteri M. p. var. The wood is easily carved with a sharp tool when it is freshly cut or if it is kept wet. Biological Invasions Volume22,pages23572369 (2020), Faith Campbell and J.B. Friday, June 2020 updated by Faith Campbell & in May 2021, National Invasive Species Awareness Week (NISAW) is February 20-26th 2023, , Check out a free FOCI webinar recording, Meet the Dont . To maximize entertainment we decided to make our own BBQ . [1][9], There are about 50 species in the genus Metrosideros in Southeast Asia and the Pacific and as well one species in South Africa. Ohia trees cover more than 1 million acres statewide, and are considered the most important tree for keeping the state's watersheds healthy. For more information on our Hawaiian wood products, reach out to a member of the Aloha Woods team today. (2). These trees are known to attain great height, and can grow as tall as 40-60 feet (12-18 meters). This dense and beautiful Hawaiian hardwood takes a wonderfully high polish! |. According to folklore, Ohi'a was the name of a warrior that was transformed into a tree. Four. For flooring, it is seen on Oahu mostly in luxury real estate. Silicone ball covered with soft chamois. Allergies/Toxicity: Besides the standard health risks associated with any type of wood dust, no further health reactions have been associated with Ohia. ft. and produces world class live edged table tops, mantles, timbers, lumber, turning blanks, book matched sets, musical instruments, burl caps, burl blanks, and more! A new and devastating disease, rapid ohia death (ROD), in Hawaii led to a state quarantine that regulates interisland transport of ohia wood and plant material to prevent spread of the causal pathogens. Ohia posts and poles are sold based on bottom diameters. We specialize in over 25 species of air-dried local woods including Ohia, Mango, Monkey pod, and many more. The exceptional adaptations of the 'hia lehua help it to survive in almost every environment from the ocean to the summit. Monkeypod trees are valued for their timber -- a durable hardwood. (808)939-7218, 2016 Hardwods Hawaii Inc. It is a very dense wood. All we can do now is follow these five guidelines on preventing the spread of ROD. Berthon, A.J. We use to let it bake in the sun until it oxidizes then apply a thin layer to fill the cracks after drying then sand it down if natural look was the desired effect .then re apply a top coat that will give you two years before a re application.Read more . Other species of Ohia are more like shrubs or bushes, and remain small in stature. However, slabs, lumber, and smaller craft blanks can all be found on occasion. Copyright 2007-2021, Yvonne Jaramillo Ahearn. Lehua flowers and liko (young leaf buds) were used for lei and altar adornments. The best woods for turning include Maple, Ash, Cedar, African mahogany, and Hickory. This tree does not grow well in poor, dry or clay soils. Coring, sanding, splitting, notching, and other services available. [11] By May 2018, infected hia trees were found on the island of Kauai, prompting requests that members of the public limit transportation of hia products within the island. The fungus was first noticed in Puna in 2010. Currently held inthe collections of the British Museum. glaberrima M. p. var. 808-329-5189. sales@alohawoods.com . polymorphaM. Wood Inlay Descriptions O to Z - Hawaii Titanium Rings Hawaiian Ohia, Metrosideros spp., is a Hawaiian hardwood that can also be called Pacific Rosewood. Used with permission. There are knots present in this piece, please see pictures. Though the wood is generally considered difficult to work because of interlocked grain and high density, the amazingly . The ohia wood rafters in the sanctuary of the Mokauikaua Church in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, have been sheltering worshipers since 1837, when King Kamehameha II gave Hawaii's first Christian missionaries his blessing to build the structure just a stone's throw from the ocean.