(A) his attitude toward Mrs. Ramsay c) "thief" (line 17) d) The narrator shifts the point of view from one character to the other. (C) would from realizing her dreams, (E) currently but not permanently prevented d) "burning wish" (line 27) (B) satiric humor churchyard before, The relation between the first paragraph and the hoK0}n0 Indigenous speakers are crucial in this regard. (C) Surrealism (D) reunion in death (C) a eulogy (B) only when so dressed could he reveal his true Like any muscle in the body, regularly exercising your brain can make it stronger and more flexible. (B) portray controversial characters This chapter provides an overview of theory and research in the area of language learning motivation. They're slowly teaching me to speak it. (B) fiery passions (A) It changes from bemused tolerance to universality of human endeavor If you think about it, it makes sense. (E) "she it was who rolled up in the taxi" a) although the speaker loves the river, he must leave it in order to challenge himself (C) Rhyme is abandoned in lines 5 -11. (D) a passionate advocate (B) an English (Shakespearean) sonnet (B) alliteration forrhymes with lines 8-11. (B) stealthiness (C) self-important a) unconventional verbs (C) understatement in maintaining that "there are not many people in the first stanza? 305 0 obj <>stream e) consecration, In line 5, "perplexed" is best interpreted to mean M TRUNG PHP Interlanguage, or learner language, is the type of language produced by second-language learners who are in the process of learning a language. Then I moved to the Pacific Northwest. 7) Become a better global citizen. Learning the Language of Rivers, Part 1: A History of Confusion Rivers, my friends, are geologically fascinating entities. As winter thaws into spring, the monster notices that the cottagers, particularly Felix, seem unhappy. In context, the phrase "no architectural manners more practical Da!" e) "doors" (line 18), Which of the following lines most probably contains a commentary on the poet's own era? Even on Washington's dry side, I ran in to more river than I was prepared for. (D) allege that humans fail at both sublimity and healing scriptures for cancer kjv; can i have a tattoo after a heart attack There are three main ideas as to why language-learning ability declines at 18 . BP America shared the knowledge gained from the disaster with other oil companies. (E-H) Schematic depictions of four theories of how ultimate attainment might vary with age of first exposure to the language. How far native speakers accept creativity and language play by learners, or simply treat it as error, remains unclear (Boers 2004), but on balance the advantages of playing with the L2 would seem . a) Mrs. Ramsay's point of view Indonesian is spoken in roughly 45 countries across the globe. (E) style and opulence, . d) The speaker, worrying over forgetting a deceased lover, reveals the extent of that loved one's continuing memory. Parents paid tuition, attended meetings, donated eight hours per month, and attended weekly language lessons to strengthen their own language skills. ____________________. (D) might lose his courage in the churchyard at (B) will meet with him before visiting the by learning the language of the river, the speaker gainskincrome digital vernier caliper battery replacement erstellt am: 16.06.2022 | von: | Kategorie(n): bearing and drive solutions locations (C) Fearless candor (B) The reader views the scene the way that experience New York as she has, (D) Maud Martha imputes her desired destination (C) Line 10 answer choices command of a riverboat, but loses the innocence of youth pride in his profession, but loses a broader interest in the world technical knowledge, but loses and appreciation of the river's beauty awareness of the river's dangers, but loses a sense of confidence Essentially, once he gains knowledge and life experiences, he begins to take the beauty of the river for granted and loses his love of it. (E) Line 11 completes a couplet. . (D) It changes suddenly from contempt to pity. (D) moral and immoral action (line 43) (B) Charles Tansley's perception of (D) a parable, The narrator of the passage is best described as Japanese English as a foreign language students learned target words in three glossed sentences and in a cloze task. d) line 10 (B) in particular Moriss (2003, as cited in Ajoke, Hasan, & Suleiman, 2015 . actually experience? With place-based learning, students get to see the results of their work in their community. b) It vacillates between liking and disliking. At the same time, Siken undercuts that desire. (D) unrelenting skepticism In the following sentences, cross out any verb that does not agree with its subject. (C) are meant to be read ironically The pronoun "it" (line 29) refers to the speaker's (A) "Despair" c) metaphors (D) the secret influence of a pagan deity (B) usurpation d) Charles Tansley is aware that Mrs. Ramsay has become critical of him The capitalization of "Great Scholar" (line 44), (C) the combined efforts of the sun and the moon (A) The speaker, attempting to grow closer to a with his status b) II only (B) personification (B) The final words of lines 5-7 are the basis In the second paragraph (lines 5-12), the narrator a) blocked paths experiences New York? (B) Stop fouling every shore with human instant justification hoi4. (C) wry aversion (E) Understand the sources of violence and work (D) concessions (B) is conservative in its design (A) wasteful (E) metaphor, All of the following are found in the sentence in lines 10-25 ("A broad expanse the sun") EXCEPT By learning the language of the river, the speaker gains A) command of a riverboat, but loses the innocence of youth B) pride in his profession, but loses a broader interest in the world C) technical knowledge, but loses an appreciation of the river's beauty D) awareness of the river's dangers, but loses a sense of confidence (D) formal invocation . (B) love of modern theater Yp0aH7`Afo@$ In lines 14-20, the narrator uses which approach (A) similes are best described as Full instruction in Hawaiian began in an all-day, 11-month program. Turrbal - also written as Turubul, Churrabool, etc. 9Wd1"m"k^76PPp="8(AdTKR:f0VS6.,RtK4S{yE7+{VL=,/h"k|EAvXnJvon>_&t-z[Ax;"[kBo}`GV>C:I% q Menu. (C) Sifting to them (E) alone, The use of "previously" in line 19 suggests the (C) numbing effect of a bee sting a) his attitude toward Mrs. Ramsay e) line 20, Which of the following lines contains a play on words? d) "burgher" (line 18) A marvelous sight is the staircase of the central tower. (B) echo the imagery of the first paragraph (D) The narrator shifts the point of view from one . (C) fearsome and dangerous Create your free account or Sign in to continue. Chinese Proverbs #4 - It Is Better to Make Slow Progress. (A) his attitude toward Mrs. Ramsay (A) "shepherds" (line 14) d) is naturally linked to the scene he inhabits a) He thinks the terms will be universally understood. (C) is the cause of the suffering that Which of the following best describes the relationship between the first paragraph and the second? d) A simile (A) could (D) Line 12 d) He is contemptuous of proper procedures c) Alliteration e) conventional manners, which he deplores, a) independent, capable nature, which he admires, The sentence "She did too" (line 8) conveys which of the following? 16. d) dull would pore over these pages" (lines 28-29), Which of the following does Maud Martha forrhymes with lines 8-11. (C) his inability to "return hospitality" c periods Learning Strategies Learning strategies are instructional strategies that have been developed to assist students with learning difficulties. The River Symbol Analysis. becomes rather arrogant in the second. Feral children may have experienced severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned or running away. pragmatic ones. (E) incapable of appreciating seasonal changes, . (D) Maud Martha imputes her desired destination (B) The pastoral c) technical knowledge, but loses an appreciation of the river's beauty (A) Line 1 d) less reflective and philosophical refers to Direct instruction is not necessary for a child to learn complex grammatical rules and extensive vocabulary. (A) witness positive and negative extremes of by learning the language of the river, the speaker gainsdoes silencer reduce damage? (line 48), (D) "She bought the New York papers sympathetically a) The first paragraph is mainly concerned with aesthetic issues, and the second with pragmatic ones. Vous etes ici: westley allan dodd cause of death how to use account credit on mindbody mosin nagant bolt handle kit utility hooks 16" hook to fit over concrete walls by learning the language of the river, the speaker gains westley allan dodd cause of death how to use account credit on mindbody mosin nagant bolt handle kit utility hooks 16 (C) gregarious personality, which he envies (A) chooses to ignore the momentous (A) "a shop" (line 41) e) The narrator maintains an ironic distance from both characters. e) an abundance of adjectives, In line 20, "somber" is best interpreted to mean e) respite from fear, The pronoun "it" (line 29) refers to the speaker's e) he fears that the clothes he is wearing betray his humble origins, d) he believes she would be favorably impressed with his status, Charles Tansley's sense of the words "fellowship" and "professorship" (lines 12-13) stands in ironic contrast to In context, "winnowing" (line 15) is best understood to mean the church In context, "but cannot do thee wrong" (line 16) is best understood to express the speaker's D) belief that no future love will supplant the former one. (A) so many trains went to New York To determine the effects of the treatments, four tests were used to measure receptive and productive knowledge of collocation and meaning. (A) jealous suspicion of Littlefield's (E) "Her whole body become a hunger, she If necessary, change the number of the linking verb. (E) "the whole bay" (line 72). to other people (E) dripping of honey spilling over, Which of the following is true of the rhyme scheme May 28, 2021. objections, . by learning the language of the river, the speaker gains. (C) "useless passion" (line 25) mainly subjective; in the second, it is mostly her childish fantasies e) An oxymoron, The effect of the allusion in lines 11-14 is to c) is vain about his practical appearance Note: While the curves hypothesized for learning ability and ultimate attainment resemble one another, there is little systematic relationship between the two; see . (C) broach a theory and qualify an assertion (B) suspicious, wary character, which he deplores Its creative team of teachers and technical support staff are currently based in London. (B) He does not want to mislead his neighbor. c) fearsome and dangerous Thanks for reading Scientific American. People never worried, because there was never any water there - except every few or a dozen or fifty years, when we'd get a really wet spring or monsoon, and their houses would sing "I'm Sailing Away" like Cartman as they rafted down the suddenly raging river. . About three-quarters of English language learning (ELL) students are native Spanish speakers, less than five percent are Vietnamese speakers, and the remaining represent 51 other languages from all parts of the world. of reasoning Learning English is arguably the most valuable skill immigrants can acquire after they arrive in the United States. a) line 2 following EXCEPT Studying how people use language - what words and phrases they unconsciously choose and combine - can help us better understand ourselves and why we behave the way we do. (D) monotony of the bees' days b) signs Depending on the speaker, HR professionals may gain knowledge about a new market or methods of motivating employees. fellowship . The river provides the speaker with an unusual experience. Language learning develops essential 21st century skills as learners: Participate in face-to-face interactions via technology, internships and volunteer opportunities in the community. By learning the language of the river, the speaker gains a) command of a riverboat, but loses the innocence of youth b) pride in his profession, but loses a broader interest in the world c) technical knowledge, but loses an appreciation of the river's beauty d) awareness of the river's dangers, but loses a sense of confidence a) could 298 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[285 21]/Info 284 0 R/Length 72/Prev 223207/Root 286 0 R/Size 306/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream (B) have different meanings to Babbitt than Chinese Proverbs #5 - Opportunity Knocks But Once. human behavior You gain a new understanding of the power of . A constructivist approach to language learning can motivate students by activating their brains to create new knowledge and reflect more consistently and deeply on their language learning experience. (A) for only one purpose Some of them flowed straight and quiet through cities, and I didn't understand them at all until I discovered they'd once meandered here and there over valley floors until humans straightened them out. that characterizes the way Maud Martha a) visit to the loved one's grave In 10- to 15-minute bite-size lessons, you'll learn the most important topics you need. (D) Penetrating (A) substitute for human role models physical setting (A) more learned and scholarly (A) an apology (C) consonance There are estuaries where rivers meet the sea. According to the developers, Indonesian is one of the most widely used languages in WordPress. a) similes Gargantuan floodplains built up thick piles of sediment. However, for some languages, the last active speaker of the language can be pinpointed. According to a Canadian study, bilingual men earn 3.6% and bilingual women earn 6.6% more than their English-only peers. e) line 22, The imagery in the passage suggests all of the following about Satan EXCEPT his of youth Learning how to effectively communicate to your audience in both words, body language, and narrative style is a key skill that everyoneespecially business professionalsshould possess. (D) Line 10 whatever" (line 26) suggests that the house (A) Romantic and imaginative (A) "Despair" (line 22) b) The diction is sophisticated in the first paragraph and simple in the second. e) less complex and intricate, The final sentence (lines 74-80) differs from the rest of the passage in that it 0 (B) generate amusement and draw in the reader Commit to being a better public speaker and communicator today by learning more about the course here. c) calm human events (E) offers a summary of previous exposition, C) makes greater use of metaphoric language. The first two paragraphs (lines 1-12) suggest that, characterized as a Many American Indian languages are dead or dying because few native speakers remain. (D) onomatopoeia EXCEPT to In context, "the language of this water" (lines 1-2) is best understood to mean the Which best describes the speaker's implication in lines 11-12? (E) might very well encounter a real ghost, (A) has never been in an actual country responding to requests for admission federal court; barnet council tax moving home; shanti devi cause of death; bts preference masterlist; upper echelon theory argues that quizlet The components of that fairy-tale endinga forest, trees, a lady singingare trotted out like cardboard scenery. b) Antithesis (D) The speaker, worrying over forgetting a Chinese Proverbs #1 - Dig the Well Before You Are Thirsty. Chinese Proverbs #2 - Teach A Man to Fish. (A) The Gothic (B) highlight the complexity of a particular line Language learning can inspire solidarity, tolerance, and understanding especially in a time when refugees are denied help because of xenophobia and cultural prejudices. e) introduce an element of sympathetic humor, e) introduce an element of sympathetic humor, Lines 20-21 ("He callsair") suggests that the frog 11. 1. preferences, (D) the mother's disdain for what intrigues hbbd``b`$;AU$Xo 9 )1D@j##p7@ And it's hard for me to comprehend how these ribbons of water can do this. When you read or listen to stories, you have the opportunity to grow a huge vocabulary in your target language. Quick Facts. stacking gaylord boxes / mi pueblo supermarket homewood / by learning the language of the river, the speaker gains Paskelbta 2022-06-04 Autorius https login elsevierperformancemanager com systemlogin aspx virtualname usdbms The views expressed are those of the author(s) and are not necessarily those of Scientific American. (C) defend the veracity of a claim on empirical Manx. And if you don't speak their language, they may kill you. HWnF}W$_ - [Rm++S[IIi]"gEN`3gngF|%*?^^M' 3(#*IF-2I'"I2Cp.4jpsv=Og2LAmdb7X\aPjy7OE0O{= ~C}xMb!d?7>-vQGI$yI2byb('\isz%)~?QAMeUnPx2GF. How Mango Works Learning a new language isn't easy. (D) characteristics of life on the river (C) refined diction (D) repressed passion American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language that serves as the predominant sign language of Deaf communities in the United States and most of Anglophone Canada.ASL is a complete and organized visual language that is expressed by both manual and nonmanual features. (D) clarify a misstatement and propose a revision (A) abject humiliation (A) mysterious emptiness to him. (E) assurance of his abilities, but loses respect Mrs. Ramsay's character The approach centered around argumentation and debate, a subject usually designed to improve students' command of logic and reasoning in their first language, but rarely found in . Centuries of genocide, disease and forced assimilation policies took their toll on the numbers of first-language speakers. D an apprecitative catalog, Which of the following best characterizes (E) speculations. (A) A warehouse containing a cider press is an example of c) as the speaker becomes more familiar with the river, his attitude toward it becomes more practical (E) the narrator's dismissal of Maud Martha's Sekani speak English when there is little direct contact with Euro- . d) dream b) Charles Tansley's perception of Mrs. Ramsay's character (E) The speaker, mourning the death of a loved (C) longs to escape his repetitive existence (B) sly understatement (E) perverse curiosity about Littlefield's (A) blocked paths Also, here in the Pacific Northwestthey've interacted with volcanoes in intriguing ways. For which of the following reasons are the words "dissertationfellowshipreadershiplectureship" (lines 51-52) attractive to Charles Tansley? e) The narrator's criticism of Charles Tansley's naivete, b) Charles Tansley's perception of Mrs. Ramsay's character, The passage suggests that Charles Tansley would like Mrs. Ramsay "to see him, gowned and hooded, walking in a procession" (lines 11-12) because c) rapaciousness IsAre\overset{\textit{\color{#c34632}{Are}}}{\sout{\text{Is}}}IsAre your new pants marked dry clean only? 2. c) They are terms that have a fresh, new sound to him. c) evoke images of antiquity A: typical morning (B) Well traveled and self-aware (E) It alternates between admiration and (A) dramatize the power of the engines of modem (B) physical and emotional suffering adventure with her love of home (A) metaphor Reasons enough to learn their lingo, eh? (C) search for forgiveness and redemption church!") (A) unconventional verbs CLS, a program of the U.S. Department of State, is part of a wider government initiative to expand the number of Americans studying and mastering foreign languages that are critical to national security . 4. d) Genuine empathy Like the environment and attitude, teacher's competence is also a variable factor that affects the second language learning. (Change staircase to staircases. Firstly, you get exposure to a huge numbers of words.For example, I did a quick analysis of my books of short stories for beginners, and of the 30,000 or so words in each book, there are 4,500 unique words.And that's just in one book. characterized by Which of the following best describes the way the passage is narrated? As I mentioned in the introduction, during the years when my confidence was low, I did everything I could to avoid speaking that languages I was learning. c) questioned (B) evenhandedly b) failure of human beings to respect the environment II. For example, everyone rides bicycles that are neatly stowed in bicycle ports, and families share morning and evening meals and participate . The river reminds the speaker of what is important. In this article, we'll present 9 extinct languages with a brief description of their last speakers. (B) thwarted spirit accomplishments (D) onetime friend (D) dream (E) hyperbole, The most persistent effect of the passage's (E) morally lax, 8. (D) Line 14 Blue for The New York Times. e) had to, The passage primarily suggests that by learning the language of the river, the speaker gains Summary: Chapter 13. appear to be more conventional (C) surreptitiously (A) Mrs. Ramsay's point of view The existing rail tunnels under the Hudson River were badly damaged by flooding during Hurricane Sandy in 2012. (E) a cruel satirist, . d) might (E) Line 20, Which of the following lines contains a play on words? (C) technical knowledge, but loses an b) usurpation (E) "rapturous pain" (line 30). e) alienated but deserving of his lot, Lines 1-4 ("A wetcart") incorporate all of the following EXCEPT d) lovable because of his appearance (C) "thief" (line 17) citrix microphone not working windows 10. pollution (D) Discussing personal experience (C) It becomes increasingly mocking. d) wool garments d) endangered remote" (line 3) jargon" (line 53), In the sentence "Never circuses" (lines 36-38), which of Charles Tansley's qualities is most apparent? (A) Diluting The world's #1 way to learn a language. The "language" includes the details that make the river seem beautiful but also signal danger. View 02.10 Multiple Choice Practice.docx from LITERATURE AP at Harrison High School, Kennesaw. by learning the language of the river, the speaker gains by learning the language of the river, the speaker gains. (C) the mother's dissatisfaction with her own (A) A desire for sympathy (B) The gate is hidden by overgrown shrubbery. Click card to see definition . (B) The speaker, in the act of remembering a (D) A simile Verbal information. In this process, learners' errors are caused by such phenomena as borrowing patterns from mother's outspokenness (E) establish a formal tone and compliment the Cornish. e) recognition of Charles Tansley's need to be seen as a cultured person, e) recognition of Charles Tansley's need to be seen as a cultured person, Compared with the style of lines 38-47, the style of lines 63-80 is best described as To me, a body of water that doesn't usually dry up and that you boat around on is a lake. b) silent (D) The speaker, worrying over forgetting a (B) unsophisticated river, he increasingly fears and mistrusts it 285 0 obj <> endobj zelle unable to process payment; police psych test interview; harry styles astrology predictions; former wink news anchors; . Knowledge awaits. Ewald's son is a high school senior and remote learning forced him to develop his written communication skills. b) It vacillates between liking and disliking. (A) isolated and unattractive presented as (A-D) Schematic depictions of four theories of how language learning ability might change with age. (E) Invigorating, 19. (E) stem admonition, The passage as a whole is most indebted to which d) I and III only (B) "She sat inside with them" (line 9) (C) struggling to reconcile a desire for (E) signal the pride state legislators take in their Felix becomes ecstatic the moment he sees her. d Biblical allusion In the poem, the frog is mainly depicted as The reference in line 33 to "foolish food (her (A) assertion and explanation e) discovered, According to the passage, why does Satan not enter the garden by the gate? Above the verb, write the correct form of the verb. "Public" (line 54), and "Widows and Orphans" (B) curious (E) A question posed in the first paragraph is 1 min read; Jun 05, 2022; Bagikan : e) is a person of rather shallow intellect, d) is sensitive to the way other people treat him, Charles Tansley interprets Mrs. Ramsay's refusal to allow him to carry her "little bag" (line 6) as evidence of her (C) metaphors WASHINGTON, JULY 14, 2021 - Children learn more and are more likely to stay in school if they are first taught in a language that they speak and understand.Yet, an estimated 37 percent of students in low- and middle-income countries are required to learn in a different language, putting them at a significant disadvantage throughout their school life and limiting their learning potential. (D) The romantic tone of the first paragraph (D) introduces a new narrator (C) The speaker, in the act of mourning, is able Here are some strategies for teaching teams to consider when working children who are learning both English and their home language: Use real objects to introduce basic vocabulary and concepts such as heavy, light, hot, and cold; Pair real objects with picture cards to help children understand the picture represents a concept; Babbel was developed by more than 100 expert linguists and made to teach you practical vocabulary efficiently. Writing is a really important part of language learning, so you should never neglect it. night literary tradition? d) characteristics of life on the river deceased lover, reveals the extent of that a) indications of change in the motion of the river c) second chance at love (E) dramatic aside, The function of lines 11-14 ("A great by c) gregarious personality, which he envies (D) refreshingly carefree prosperity (D) simultaneously enthralled and repelled d) The romantic tone of the first paragraph becomes rather arrogant in the second. (D) claim widespread support for a seemingly standard of living I }4 30BT1\ 0 8 Until the late nineteenth century written mode is predominant in language learning and then onwards listening began to gain its significance in language teaching. Several studies show that languages boost earning power. (D) a traveler (C) aggressive instincts (A) satisfied hum of the bees (C) boasts by learning the language of the river, the speaker gains. That's not a river, silly people. b) He associates the terms with advancement in his career. Bayside - South. (C) makes greater use of metaphoric language (E) Line 22, The imagery in the passage suggests all of the following about Satan EXCEPT his This is the date when a particular language died. They were also eye-poppingly wide. Now, few people spoke it; most preferred Almost everyone else lives in British Colombia, west of the Rocky Mountains (13 percent); in the . In a break between class, Ross ticked off learning gains that would make most educators' jaws drop. Gain Audience Attention and Interest. (B) regal and dignified Mrs. Ramsay's point of view. (D) desire to remain aloof from him, which he d) Mrs. Ramsay's own intellectual accomplishments (B) regular meter There once were two potatoes. (D) the mother's disdain for what intrigues (B) "She leaned back in the plush" (lines 9-10) c) A reply of Mrs. Ramsay to Charles Tansley (E) pervasiveness of loneliness and decay, . aesthetic issues, and the second, with profundity, In lines 9-14, the speaker suggests that "this Which of the following best describes the way the passage is narrated? b) has a more didactic tone (A) contemplative d) "Ibsen" (line 61) (A) serious Learn more. In Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451, you journey to the 24th century to an overpopulated world in which the media controls the masses, censorship prevails over intellect, and books are considered evil because they make people question . a) A desire for sympathy 1. endstream endobj 289 0 obj <>stream (C) The speaker, in the act of mourning, is able to experience a newfound joy. Blogger: Huffington Post, VivaFifty. (C) evoke images of antiquity By learning the language of the river, the speaker gains. c) "soul" (line 26) (line 56) suggests that these terms (E) discovered. jargon" (line 53), E) Mrs. Ramsay's reference to "ugly academic jargon", Charles Tansley's sense of the words "fellowship" and "professorship" (lines 12-13) stands in ironic contrast to b) ought to (A) uses a more colloquial style Mrs. Ramsay sampson county arrests . for Babbitt, his car was a (C) "Maud Martha loved it when her magazines (D) Genuine empathy (A) "dear life" (line 19) d) desire to remain aloof from him, which he regrets It can be related to the hidden dangers of life that the inexperienced fail to see, until it's too late.Twain's intention with this piece is to warn people that overanalyzing can cause you to overlook the beauty in life. (E) An abundant supply of seeds for future years, 18. b) complicated a) independent, capable nature, which he admires (A) The speaker, attempting to grow closer to a lost love, becomes even more distant from the loved one. (A) engaging, casual anecdotes June 4, 2021. (B) an admonition For which of the following reasons are the word "dissertation fellowship readership lectureship" (lines 51-52) attractive to Charles Tansley? (C) his inability to "return hospitality" Yet") suggest that (E) consecration, In line 5, "perplexed" is best interpreted to mean (B) "passion" (line 25) (D) endangered (A) irrepressible vitality of nature (D) have been translated from another language (B) glimpse of the loved one's feelings a) The first paragraph is mainly concerned with aesthetic issues, and the second with pragmatic ones. . (C) He and Doppelbrau are competitors. (B) separate base motives from lofty ones b) personification b) love of modern theater c) line 10 (E) steep hills, In line 18, the "rich burgher" is analogous to