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Which bandleader's appearance at Carnegie Hall in 1938 helped to cement the respectability of jazz in America? As the United States broke the promise of reconstruction and became a legally racist and segregated society, it inadvertently created the conditions in which jazz was born. Why? On January 12, 1939, at 1:18 a.m., Bunny Berigan walked into RCA Victors Twenty-fourth Street recording studio in Manhattan. The correct answer is Louis Armstrong. Charismatic cornetist-bandleader with a bluesy and raucous style; never recorded. Hawkins' often utilized a gruff timbre, and he liked to use arpeggios (described as vertical improvisation) and harmonic substitutions (implying different chord progressions than those that were originally written). The string bass replaced the tuba and the guitar replaced the banjo. the arranger of blue lou is quizlet - mathstudyguide.co.za _______, a saxophonist, was one of Duke Ellington's chief soloists, stayed with the band for nearly five decades. Quebec had recorded many fine singles and albums for the label and, perhaps more importantly, served as its talent scout, guiding Blue Note into the post-bop era. His ensemble passages were in a hot style, with catchy syncopation and added ornaments, and he often pitted one section against another using call and response, or antiphony. Ellington, along with Billy Strayhorn, wrote and arranged many pieces for the individual band members, such as trombonist "Tricky" Sam Nanton, bassist Jimmy Blanton, trumpeter Cootie Williams and saxophonist Johnny Hodges. Select the musician(s) hired by Fletcher Henderson who helped him give birth to swing. Because of the Harlem Renaissance, all nightclub and cabarets admitted black patrons. Coleman Hawkins's most famous recording, the 1939 ______, was a pinnacle in jazz improvisation and a tremendous commercial success. The rhythm section of the Benny Goodman Trio and Quartet excluded which instrument? "let's dance" program Blue's frustration with black lies in the influence it allows its emotions to have in decision-making and the complete disregard of the importance of the group. Jones played with an incredible steady time feel, and sometimes kept time on the hi-hat cymbals. Those of mixed race had special legal and social status, and slaves and free blacks could congregate to sing, making New Orleans a city where music was everywhere. In between the fantasy and the reality is an ever-growing romance for working on real boats . Which of the following musicians played with Duke Ellington, each answer shown (Wellman Braud, Jimmy Blanton, Elmer Snowden). What musician led a band that embodied the best in middle-class black dignity, with clever arrangements of "Annie Laurie" and "Organ Grinder's Swing"? Pharmacology 0 classes 1 study set hrelias TEACHER 3 classes 102 study sets Questions View all CALCULUS Let an be a series with positive terms and let rn=an+1/an. What bandleader's appearance at Carnegie Hall in 1938 helped cement the respectability of Jazz in America? Ellington first met Strayhorn, a composer and arranger, in 1938. The great Swing Era rhythm guitarists did little more than reinforce the pulse of the string bass and drummer with a steady four-beat chunk chunk chunk chunk. Jazz - Chapter 7. [iii] Ibid. jazz2_Ch08 - CHAPTER 8: Count Basie and Duke Ellington They want to play handball against the wall. Louis Armstrong usually ended his phrases with terminal vibrato. A band named the Original Dixieland Jass Band released the first jazz recording in 1917. He worked as an arranger and composer for many jazz bands in the 1930s and 1940s. Irving Mills. Fletcher Henderson's arrangements relied heavily on. These recordings helped to define early jazz sound and set a very high standard. Reinhardt lost two fingers at a young age and despite his disfigurement became one of the best jazz guitarists to ever live. 12/23/19, 4: 28 PM CH 05 LISTENING QUIZ: ARC Fa19 MUFHL 315 LEC 12314 Lapierre FEEDBACK: Page 96 1 / 1 pts Question 2 (Q002) The arranger of "Blue Lou" is! This section of the city had many clubs and theaters, and by the 1920s the largest black population in New York lived there. Login or register to post comments; Recorded Tracks for the Song. - They were asked to play low key, resulting in the band to not be popular, last performance he went against producers word with "hot" pieces in the book, became an overnight sensation. Save {{purchaseLicenseLabel}} {{restrictedAssetLabel}} Standard editorial rights {{buyOptionLabel(option)}} You have view only access under this Premium Access agreement. - Bandleader graduated from fisk university in Nashville The arranger of "Blue Lou" is. 4 answers. - Used both written and head arrangements. Page 1 of 11 New Orleans style jazz. He just pitched inand played great.[vi] It is too bad that Simon could not have said this while Bunny was struggling to keep his band together in early 1939, or indeed while Bunny was still living. If one or more True. False. Each answer shown is correct (used chord substitutions, was a featured soloist in Duke Ellington compositions, recorded bass solos that departed from the walking bass in favor of freely improvised melody.). - Many swing names came out of the young Chicago school of jazz. Hitting it off, Lofgren and Reed wrote a clutch of songs which . "Blue Lou" (1939) Metronome All Star Band - Mr. Trumpet He relocated to New York, eventually working a steady engagement at a prominent night club in Harlem called the Cotton Club. fletcher henderson and his orchestra. answer choices. small-group swing. The correct answer is Fletcher Henderson. Lou attended the University of North Texas, where he played in the famed One O'Clock Lab Band. The saxophone section towards the beginning of this excerpt of "King Porter Stomp" plays, The texture of this excerpt from "Star Dust" is, The style of this performance of "King Porter Stomp" is. Select the feature that Duke Ellington is explicitly known for as an arranger? The first one dwells for a while on some almost growled blue minor thirds, accentuating the rather tough-minded mood of the solo. all of the above. What major social changes occurred during the Renaissance? Head arrangements were flexible, sometimes expanding to ten minutes in the heat of performance. Login or register to post comments; Recorded Tracks for the Song. The arrangement here is by composer Edgar Sampson himself. The correct answer is Buddy Bolden, the cornetist-bandleader who built his reputation from the turn of the 20th century until 1906 when he suffered a mental breakdown and was institutionalized until his death. Stride pianist from Kansas City whose orchestra was renowned for its rhythm section and powerful swing feel. did not live past age twenty-five, both succumbing to tuberculosis. What are two subjects she promoted? As a vocalist, Billie Holiday was strongly influenced by. pronouns are used incorrectly, write them correctly in the blank. He helped popularize jazz in Europe. - Sought the guidance of Harlem Stride master Willie "The Lion" Smith Fill In 1. This date in 1910 marks the birth of Mary Lou Williams, a Black jazz composer, arranger, and pianist. - Earlier recordings never lived up to their live performances. Early New Orleans Jazz featured collective improvisation, which is when all the members of the front line improvise simultaneously. In terms of sheer technique, there was no trumpet player in 1939 who could surpass Harry James. The correct answer is Hello Dolly, the 1964 musical. The drummer in this excerpt from "Star Dust". Ritornello is a recurring section of music usually play by the full orchestra or chorus. Bhutan's rulers had long tried to protect the nation's traditional Buddhist culture from outside influence with limits on tourist traffic and bans on satellite television receivers. Island of the Blue Dolphins- Quizlet posted Jan 16, 2018, 9:39 AM by mpepple@templetonusd.org [ updated Jan 17, 2018, 11:09 AM ] LouLou Blue was launched in 1995. But now King Wangchuck was inaugurating Bhutan's first Internet hookup and addressing his subjects during the nation's first television broadcast. Bhutan has joined a diverse and rapidly expanding global network.". Explain why the United States failed to approve the Treaty of Versailles, and discuss how this impacted the future of world relations. True. True. Term. Lou Marini Which of the following describes the jazz band playing on this recording of "King Porter Stomp"? son of English professor Being at the mouth of the Mississippi River made New Orleans a hub for commerce and one of the largest ports in the world. - Clarinet player. What composition opened in the event called An Experiment in Modern Music in which symphonic jazz emerged? He is best known for his work in jazz, rock, blues, and soul music, as well as his association with The Blues Brothers . Q. Ooh, ooh, ooh, Lou, Oh, she's so blue Lou! Tags: Question 3 . 1. False. Discussion in 'Gaming Discussion' First off, this "official" list was debunked the moment it started since Kid Icarus Uprising was still in the development stages when this list was "leaked" from 4Chan. Many of Count Basie's arrangements were very simple. The Benny Goodman Quartet featured which African American pianist? a blues piano style, A piano style characterized by a moving 8th note left hand line,, Piano blues with strong rhythmic bass. The Supreme Court upheld the segregation laws in 1896, and suddenly Creoles were legally black. This musician recorded more than 500 records and succeeded as a composer on Broadway and as an entertainer in movies. Open Quizlet on your phone or tablet. "Star Dust", Clarinet, saxophone, guitar, trombone Despite a thriving nightclub and cabaret scene in Harlem, some venues like the Cotton Club refused to admit black patrons. the title of Jimmie Lunceford's number one hit record. What top stride pianist and composer of jazz classics was a student of James P. Johnson? Select the style(s) of tenor saxophonist Lester Young? arranger/composer/pianist star soloist of Kirk's band, style of less riffs but lighter feel that was subtly, ingeniously orchestrated. - Tuba made way for the string bass. Often cited as jazz's greatest vocalist, this singer had a thin, edgy timbre, and worked within a range of no more than an octave and a half. Fletcher Henderson was very important to early jazz as leader of the first great jazz big band, as an arranger and composer in the 1930s, and as a masterful talent scout. Tags: Question 2 . - Guitar took over for banjo. Who was the most prominent innovator of jazz as a soloist's art? Who benefited the most? When saxophonist Ike Quebec died in 1963, Alfred Lion, one of the two founders of Blue Note, was in a tight spot. What city is known for being the "birthplace" of jazz? The Crosby musicians, sans Zurke, entered the studio at 2:08 a.m. Zurke finally appeared at 2:21. Renowned pianist-composer-arranger who emerged in Kansas City as a featured instrumentalist for swing and concert stage, The first important swing bandleader and also a notable arranger; he hired great musicians, such as Louis Armstrong, Composer-arranger-bandleader-pianist and important figure in the Harlem Renaissance movement and voice for black culture, Clarinetist-bandleader who was dubbed as the "king of swing" with the most popular swing band of all. CH 05 LISTENING QUIZ - SWING BANDS Flashcards | Quizlet 8 marriages The popular appeal of Benny Goodman's Trio and Quartet had a good deal to do with the extroverted energy of. In some solos, Goodman played blue notes and at times used a gritty, bluesy sound. answer choices. At the end of this excerpt of "King Porter Stomp," the clarinetist performing is, During the clarinet solo at the end of this excerpt of "King Porter Stomp," the drummer. Like Duke Ellington, Count Basie's arrangements were usually ornate with fascinating, mysterious timbres. ", each answer show (singer, trumpet player, dancer.). b. The correct answer is Art Tatum, who developed a dizzying piano style that was immensely complicated but still eminently likeable. And when she used her powerful voice to speakor singpeople listened! . 2001: Blue Moon CD: BMCD 8001 Blue Velvet and Other Early Hits [Spain] 2002: Columbia/Legacy CD: 86634 The Essential Tony Bennett. Is a bluebird blue? He has collaborated with composers and arrangers including Dr. Kirby Shaw and Deke Sharon. True. used whole body to communicate with audiences History of Jazz - Chapter 8 Flashcards | Quizlet The correct answers are Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman and Dizzy Gillespie. (a) Interpret: What idea does Powell make when he writes that, in portraying the Grand Canyon, "Language and illustration combined must fail"? Arrangers may not necessarily compose the original song or tune. The record was a smash hit, and helped to popularize jazz as a new and exciting musical genre. The prefix inter\mathit{\text{inter}}inter means "between." He is often considered the first great composer-arranger of the early jazz era. . [iii]. If you haven't yet installed the Quizlet app, you can get it for free from the Play Store (Android) or the App Store (iPhone/iPad). Andy Kirk. What musician led a band that embodied the best in middle-class black dignity, with clever arrangements of "Put On Your Old Grey Bonnet" and "Organ Grinder's Swing"? The correct answer is James P. Johnson, the first in a lineage of jazz pianists that would include other great pianists like Fats Waller, Art Tatum and Duke Ellington, who played in or were influenced by the stride style. At the end of the story, the neighbors realize that. the arranger of blue lou is quizlet. [vi] Ibid. Dorsey was leading the musicians through all of this, and making minor revisions to the arrangement as they went on. Plays a fast-moving higher pitched part called an obbligato, Plays the melody because it is the loudest instrument, Slides up and down between the bass notes (tailgating). Correct! His core sound was very beautiful with well-placed 8th note lines and notable vibrato on long notes. False. Followed by Chick Webb in 1934 and Fletcher Henderson in 1936. Following graduation, he gigged as a professional musician and . Over Quizlet. In 1943, Ellington wrote __________, a forty-eight-minute piece dubbed the "history of the American Negro," and performed it in concert at Carnegie Hall. the arranger of blue lou is quizlet Question 4. Island of the Blue Dolphins- Quizlet posted Jan 16, 2018, 9:39 AM by mpepple@templetonusd.org [ updated Jan 17, 2018, 11:09 AM ] QUESTION. Charlie Christian, with his amplified hollow-bodied guitar, played the electric guitar for Benny Goodman's big band and was in the top echelon of swing era soloists on any instrument. What geographical factor(s) contributed to New Orleans becoming the birthplace of jazz? So she's so blue, true blue, Until she discover her lover, She'll always be Miss Blue! Who spurred the boogie-woogie revival of the 1930s with his concert "From Spirituals to Swing" that took place in Carnegie Hall? Diese Website benutzt Cookies. By 1942, she was among the most renowned arrangers in the business. Big band swing defined a generation and brought jazz into the American mainstream as never before. Bass had the opportunity to perform with famous jazz artists and big bands, such as "Blue" Lou Marini, Tom "Bones" Malone, Mike Williams, Dennis . answer choices Molly Lou Moved to a new town. The correct answer is mellow timbre, melodic lyrical style, soft dynamics and a very pretty tone. Original Recording 1934. Jazz - Chapter 7 Flashcards | Quizlet His band was noted for its smooth but sophisticated performances of dance numbers such as, a flexible, unwritten arrangement created by the entire band "child's play", jazz arrangement rehearsed and memorized by musicians but not written down, clarinet Morton loved breaks, and felt that they were an essential part of jazz. (*). 4 answers. SURVEY. Halmy was born in Budapest, Hungary, and his family immigrated to the United States when he was 2. Luke McMillan is a composer, arranger, and designer for the marching arts. - Hailed as the King of Swing UC Santa Barbara Associate Professor of Musicology Dr. Derek Katz will give a talk, titled "Mary Lou Williams: From The Lady Who Swung the Band to The Zodiac Suite," for the Goleta Valley Library on Sunday, January 24, 2021 at 2 pm PST. (Q008) Bill Challis was the noted 1920s arranger for the band of Paul Whiteman. blacks he represented hope Who is often called "the father of stride piano?". But in 1934, the Quintette du Hot Club de France, the acoustic string ensemble based in Paris, emerged as the best known group. True. Luke has been writing music professionally since 2005 and has composed and arranged full-time since 2015. . The correct answer is Livery Stable Blues, which was one of pieces recorded by the Original Dixieland Jass Band in the first ever jazz recording. Taint what you do, trombonist It's got to be sweetness, you dig? Mary Lou Williams - Pianist, Composer. The combination of Goodman's white big band playing Henderson's hot style arrangements caught on with an expansive audience. He was known as the, elegant pianist with the benny goodman quartet briefly led his own big band in the late 1930s Includes sections compiled from liner notes of the albums: My Mama Pinned A Rose On Me, The History of Jazz, and The Asch Recordings, 1944-47 . The correct answer is extroverted style, strong swing feel, more syncopation, blues influence, more solos. The rest of the musicians selected for the date, including trumpeter Sonny Dunham and four men from the Bob Crosby band (Simons favorite in the 1930s), arrived late. - Died young by heart attack, possibly poisoned by fish by owner who didn't want to serve blacks. What city is known for being the "birthplace" of jazz? Here are trumpeter/writer Richard Sudhalters thoughts about Berigans and Dunhams playing: Berigan charges in with a typically long-lined, shapely four-bar phrase. All of the above. Webb's big band performs "Blue Lou" with excitement and a driving swing feel. The second tune recorded that night was a blues on which Berigan did not solo. After Benny Goodman formed his band in 1934, select the event(s) that made them music superstars and helped catapult swing as the most popular music in America. The first recording was made by Benny Carter and his Orchestra on October 16. What is the first reaction of the narrator and Lou when they see the painter lady at the wall? With her wide range, vocal flexibility, incredible pitch and instrument-like articulation, Ella Fitzgerald was a gifted scat singer. False. But with his arranging skills, Redman took Louis Armstrong's style and made it a part of the band's sound. joined the NAACP, child of the ghetto Dunham, taking it from the bridge, tries to equal Berigan, opening with a long middle-register exposition before leaping to his high register for a climax. The first style of jazz was Early New Orleans Jazz (also called Dixieland). The invention of ______ helped the record industry to recover in the mid-1930s. a 1944 short film featuring a jazz improvisation. Is a bluebird blue? Bass played on beats 1 and 3 instead of walking on all four beats, Starting a phrase after the rhythm of the sheet music suggests, Playing up and down the individual notes of a chord, Accompanying in a sparse, interactive fashion, Sense of propulsive rhythmic "feel" or sense of "swing", A repeated phrase that can be looped any number of times, Swing era tenor saxophonist with a light articulation, sweet sound, and smooth melodic style, Technically gifted vocalist with a light tone, wide range, great diction, and clarity and accuracy to everything she sang, One of the top clarinetists of the swing era who had total control of his instrument, All-time great vocalist who was the master at delivering ballads and sad songs with heartfelt emotion, The first prominent jazz electric guitarist who made the guitar a viable solo instrument in a live context, Longtime member of the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra who became the dominant tenor saxophone during the swing era, In his clarinet solos, Benny Goodman played exact notes without the bluesy sound of earlier jazz styles.