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Oversight - review of the executive branch. Therefore, in basic structure state constitutions much resemble the U.S.Constitution. = 2 5/20 All of the following are responsibilities of members of the community EXCEPT: A(n) __________ is money given to an individual or an organization for a specific purpose. Except for one state, Nebraska, all states have a bicameral legislature made up of two chambers: a smaller upper house and a larger lower house. Looking at criminal justice expenditures individually, police spending was 4 percent, corrections spending was 2.5 percent, and court spending was 1.5 percent. Mayor and councilmembers are usually elected. It gives each level of government limits on its power. -being insensitive to cultural customs 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. Chinese business culture is associated with all of the following except: -thriving economy State & Local Government | whitehouse.gov The government of the city of Chicago in the state of Illinois is an example of a local government. In 2020, 40 percent of direct local government spending went to elementary and secondaryeducation versus less than 1 percent of direct state spending. _____ I nearly grabbed the wrong suitcase from the luggage carousel. . All of the following are local government responsibilities EXCEPT: A Nikos Savva, a medical student from Cyprus, told AFP that the disaster was only a matter of time. -preparing students for fast moving society. Local governments are the governments that ordinary people have the most direct control over. What determines whether or not a municipality is a city or a town depends on the laws of the state. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? \hline \text { Central } & \text { Detroit } & 88 \\ POINTS All of the following are responsibilities of members of the community EXCEPT: A volunteering to help the local government B. participating in local government decision-making process C. providing political interference to support projects in their neighborhood The remaining revenues are split between excise taxes (on gasoline, cigarettes and alcohol); corporate income and franchise taxes; and taxes on business licenses, utilities, insurance premiums, severance, property and several other sources.That being said, the general character of a state or state and local revenue system is more important than the nature of any single one of its components. Most cities have three branches of government: the executive branch, the judicial branch, and the legislative branch. French Judicial System History & Purpose | What is the French Legal System? 5 The Medicaid and CHIP Payment Access Commission estimates that payments to hospitals account for only 17 percent of total Medicaid spending, suggesting that the portion of Medicaid accounted for under the Health and Hospitals census classification is likely minimal. For many years, fans talk about some divisions being stronger (having better teams) than other divisions. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Passengers described scenes of horror and chaos from the crash, many dodging smashed glass and debris as the train keeled over, and breaking windows to climb out. 2 State and local general expenditures include spending on schools, health care services, and general administration (among other activities in the general government sector) but exclude government-run liquor stores, utilities, and insurance trusts, which are accounted for separately in the census. The dominant form of health care treatment in the U.S. is: Scientific/biomedical treatment protocols. line-item veto - the power of a governor to veto particular lines (items) in budget appropriations bills. In other words, local government is subordinate to both the state and federal governments. Earlier in Larissa, demonstrators held a silent vigil and brought white roses to form the word Tempe, the name of the valley where the accident took place. Block grants give the states access to large sums of money with few specific limitations. Then, circle the antecedent with which the pronoun agrees. The general intercultural negotiation skills recommended include all of the following except: -Be prepared Learn about local governments. When the legislation lasts only a set length of time, the "on the fence" legislators are more likely to vote for it because of its "temporary" nature. flashcard sets. -culturally/linguistically diverse students, Culturally and Linguistically diverse students face difficulties including, -cognitive & linguistic matters The executive branch is headed by a mayor. 1153 24th Street, Des Moines, IA 50311 Hotline: 888-Vote-Smart (888-868-3762)All content 2002 - 2023 Vote Smartunless otherwise attributed - Legislative demographic data provided by Aristotle International, Inc. You are about to be redirected to a secure checkout page. As crews continued to work in the charred wreckage at the crash site, the local station master admitted negligence in Greece's worst-ever rail disaster and the government has apologised. Municipalities can be structured in many ways, as defined by state constitutions, and are called, variously, townships . Much of this length is devoted to issues or areas of interest that are outdated. Its ranking among states should be interpreted within this context. a. it cost the media more to cover state and local politics. The party that holds a majority in a state House or Senate will designate one member to be the majority leader, who is usually responsible for getting the necessary votes for legislation and enforcing party discipline. -main problems has caused you While state governments raised more revenues than local governments in 2020, local governments' direct expenditures were larger than states' because localities often administer programs with funds transferred from state governments. Reconciling and documenting transactions. The Greek government on Thursday acknowledged failures in state management of its rail system, following a train collision that killed 48 and has triggered angry protests. 6 The National Association of State Budget Officers (NASBO) classifies spending differently from the US Bureau of the Census. - Definition, Reintegrative Shaming: Definition & Theory in Criminology, Victimology: Contemporary Trends & Issues, Law Enforcement & Crime Victims: Training & Treatment, Practical Application: Measuring the Extent of Victimization, Personal Crimes: Types, Motivations & Effects, Explanations for Personal Crimes: Victim Precipitation & Situated Transactions, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Maintaining roads (responsibility often shared with the state government), Issuing certain types of licenses and permits, Maintaining parks, beaches, and other public spaces. The specific role of county governments differs from one state to the other. Although spending in all major categories increased over the period, the percentage change in expenditure categories varied. Some of the most significant responsibilities under the purview of an audit committee include the following: Ensuring the organization's financial statements are understandable and reliable. inspect food and perform other critical duties. B. If a sentence is already correct, write C before the item number. Towns, cities, and countries exist as divisions within a state. Community members may be recognized by friends and neighbors as the go-to person for getting things done or they may hold a formal leadership position in a community organization. In this case, Chicago is part of Cook County, which includes a number of other cities in the Chicago area. These taxes are named as such because they were originally intended to decrease consumption of these "undesirable" goods.Most states also have inheritance taxes, where a person pays a percentage of what he or she inherits from a deceased person. There are numerous activities that local governments are involved in. She runs America's third-largest city, with a population of approximately 2.71 million people. D. Higher education spending grew 189 percent, but changes in higher education spending are complicated by the increasing share of tuition payments as a funding source. Each state has its own written constitution, and these documents are often far more elaborate than their federal counterpart. "It was a student train, full of kids in their 20s," Costas Bargiotas, a senior orthopaedic doctor at Larissa General Hospital, told Skai TV. All of the following reflect cross-cultural questions recommended for medical interviews except: -What to call illness/cause Whereas the federal government and state governments share power in countless ways, a local government must be granted power by the state. An individual's belief in her or his ability to organize and execute courses of action required to successfully accomplish a specific task in a particular context is known as: Immediate teachers are perceived as having all of the following characteristics except: Approachable, friendly, open, responsive, warm, relaxed. Loyalty to a company/employer in India is: According to the text, Indian executives include all of the following as "key responsibilities" except: -chief input for business strategy 10The District of Columbia is often an outlier because, although it functions as a state and a locality, it most closely resembles a central city in terms of its population and economic activity, much of which comes from nonresidents. The __________ pays local governments to help implement state programs. -dont rush funding to state and local governments. The term "municipal" refers to cities and towns, but not to counties. You may see a one-time charge of $0.01 on your statement. City and town governments are municipal governments. The relative importance of the major revenue sources for state and local governments changed since 1971. Cross out each incorrect verb form, and write the correct form above it. supermajority - a vote which takes a quantity greater than the majority, usually 2/3 or 3/4, to pass. C. national government All of the following are examples of crime EXCEPT: Local Government Responsibilities, Structure & Examples | What is Local = 15 * 3/20 As is typical, the District of Columbias per capita spending exceeded all states at $23,100.10Georgia ($7,565) and Tennessee ($7,793) had the lowest per capita spending in 2020. The larger lower chamber is most often called the House of Representatives, but some states call it the Assembly or the House of Delegates. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. The producer is also responsible for disclosing information about the insurer's underwriting and policy issue practices All of the following are responsibilities of operations managers except a. acquiring financial resources b. managing inventories c. planning production d. scheduling production. (adverb). HELPPP!!!!!! POINTS All of the following are responsibilities of The chief executive of the city is the mayor of Chicago. The Governor is a state's chief executive. minority leader State constitutions can contain as many as 174,000 words (Alabama), and have as many as 513 amendments attached (also Alabama). The website is no longer updated and links to external websites and some internal pages may not work. Each alderman represents a section of Chicago called a ward. Because support costs are a large portion of the cost of software development, the director of cost operations of Washta, Vera Soren, is especially concerned with understanding the effects of support cost behavior. The shared understanding of the meaning of communication and the behaviors appropriate for specific situations reflect what basic assumption? In some States, counties . On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. Here are a few examples: The role of local government is to run the local city, town, or county. State judicial branches are usually led by the state supreme court, which hears appeals from lower-level state courts. Differences in spending arise from variations in geography, demographics, history, and other external factors. The state must only meet the federal goals and standards. Grants are an important tool used by the federal government to provide program The process is usually initiated when the legislature proposes the amendment by a majority or supermajority vote, after which the people approve the amendment through a majority vote. All rights reserved. It can be used to persuade legislators who do not strongly support a particular measure. The ability to understand and work effectively with patients whose beliefs, values, and histories differ from one's own: Appropriate health care/Competent health care. The legislature also approves a state's budget and initiates tax legislation and articles of impeachment. -Very formal On rare occasions, a state government may take over the government of a city or town when there is widespread corruption, bankruptcy, natural disasters, or other similar circumstances. implementation of welfare and other benefits programs and distribution of aid, setting up local governments such as counties and municipalities, maintaining state highways and setting up the means of administrating local roads, raising funds to support their activities. -representative of owner and investor interests. Participation, Federal Controls on State Governments: Mandates and Federal Court Rulings, What Is Local Government? C. Large cities can have enormous bureaucracies that are larger than those of some countries. 7 See William A. Fischel, School Finance Litigation and Property Tax Revolts: How Undermining Local Control Turns Voters Away from Public Education, Working Paper WP98WF1 (Washington, DC: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 1998); also Sheila Murray and Kim Rueben, School Finance Over Time: How Changing Structures Affect Support for K12 Education, Policy working paper WP07SM1 (Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 2007). Most states classify roads into primary, secondary, and local levels. How have state and local expenditures changed over time? majority leader \hline \text { West } & \text { Texas } & 93 \\ 17 chapters | Ineffective communication strategies in multicultural classrooms include: -Convos perpetuating "us" or "them" -hierarchy. But they can also arise from state policy choices, such as generosity of service levels, eligibility rules for social services, or tax policy. Article I, Section 10 of the Constitution of the United States puts limits on the powers of the states. (adjective) or adv. Leaders of each house are responsible for recognizing speakers in debate, referring bills to committee, and presiding over deliberations. establish teacher certification requirements, defines nutritional content of school lunches, mandate certain curricula for schools and set the school calendar. For example, NASBO includes government-run liquor stores and utilities in total spending, whereas these expenses are excluded from the census classification of general government expenditures that we use on this page. = 2 5/20 In Rhode Island, for instance, counties play very little role and have almost no political power. &\begin{array}{lrr} States and local governments provide different mixes of services, which are reflected in their direct general expenditures. -legal reasons Most states have a progressive sales tax. There are approximately 15,000 school districts around the country, each governed by its own school board. sunset legislation - legislation that has a specific expiration or renewal date. . Which of the following is not true about U.S.-Chinese business negotiations? d. all the above. All of the following are local government responsibilities EXCEPT: A. identification of issues B. strategy development C. seeking help from state and national governments D. creating currency to be used within the community All of the following are local government responsibilities EXCEPT creating currency to be used within the community. After that, the issue is put on the ballot for a general vote. All of the following are local government responsibilities EXCEPT: A. identification of issues B. strategy development C. seeking help from state and national governments D. creating currency to be used within the community. When negotiation with Brazilians, reps of American businesses should: -Assertive seeking help from state and national governments implied powers - powers which are not explicitly stated in the constitution, but which are implied through the "necessary and proper" clause in Article I, Section 8. inherent powers - powers which the national government naturally has to represent the country in relations with other countries. States reserve the right to organize in any way, so they often vary greatly with regard to executive structure. This is often done when the town has reached a certain number of people. This includes maintaining a criminal court system and managing the water supply. -be genuine and contingent. His or her responsibilities include: The chief state school official is appointed by the governor and, along with other state education positions, has many responsibilities: amendatory or conditional veto - the power to send a bill back to the legislature with suggested changes. Indian executives include all of the following as "key responsibilities" except:-chief input for business strategy-keeper of organized culture-guide, teacher, role model . Answering the Community Needs of Our CityThe Silver City Council 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. As crews continued to . Elementary and secondary education is a far larger share of direct local government spending than state spending. \hline \text { West } & \text { Oakland } & 94 \\ D. The sales tax is assessed on most consumer goods in the state and ranges from 4% to 7%. Outrage grows as Greece admits 'failures' after deadly train crash unfunded mandate - when the federal government sets regulations for the states to follow and does not provide the states with funds to carry them out. Read the latest blog posts from 1600 Pennsylvania Ave, Check out the most popular infographics and videos, View the photo of the day and other galleries, Tune in to White House events and statements as they happen, See the lineup of artists and performers at the White House, Eisenhower Executive Office Building Tour. Municipalities vary greatly in size, from the millions of residents of New York City and Los Angeles to the 287 people who live in Jenkins, Minnesota. For instance, the mayor of New York City can not appoint the district attorney of Manhattan. Some towns do not even have a chief executive. Community Concerns (Quiz) Flashcards | Quizlet -Authoritarian behavior Answering the Community Needs of Our CityThe Silver City Council recognizes that citizens have certain needs. (It is important to note, however, that tax assessors do not work for local governments. OSHA Worker Rights and Protections | Occupational Safety and Health -large economy Among these major expenditure categories, highway and road spending grew at the slowest pace, 107 percent, from 1977 to 2020. casework - taking care of constituents' problems; "errand-running" for particular individuals. term limit - a limit on the number of consecutive terms an elected official can serve. Net income from state lotteries was over $17.75 billion in 2010. Cite all sources. -dialect knowledge All of the following are local government responsibilities EXCEPT: D. creating currency to be used within the community Governments working together help people in all of the following ways EXCEPT: A. Since state revenue systems have developed gradually and tax policy is used to address multiple objectives, state revenue systems are likely to include inconsistencies. Create a chart that shows the key ideas that reflect each tenet of Transcendentalism in "Self Reliance" and Nature. Authorities have declared three days of national mourning. All dates in sections about expenditures reference the fiscal year unless explicitly stated otherwise. For hours after the crash it was not immediately clear how many people were on board, complicating efforts to determine how many are missing. Data: View and download each state's per capita direct general expenditures. Together the two chambers make state laws and fulfill other governing responsibilities. However, in other states, such as California, the county government has many important responsibilities. On average, states generate more than one-third of their revenues from personal income taxes and another one-third from general sales taxes. Local government | Definition, Examples, & Responsibilities Most states also have a state income tax, similar to the one used by the federal government. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. Tracy Gordon, Megan Randall, C. Eugene Steuerle, and Aravind Boddupalli (2019), Follow the Money: How to Track Federal Funding to Local Governments -structure. One example of a county government is Los Angeles County, which includes not only the city of Los Angeles but 87 other cities as well. The scientific/biomedical approach to health: Assumes that illness is caused by a breakdown in a patient's physical and chemical processes. The account holder, or also known as cardholder, is the individual or agency/organization component designated by an agency/organization to receive an account to purchase supplies and services for Government use. For example, the state can set certain education standards that the local school districts must abide by. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? In 2020, about one-third of state and local spending went toward combinedelementary and secondary education (21 percent) and higher education (9 percent).3Another 23 percent of expenditures went toward public welfarein 2020. Reviewing the organization's policies . 3 The Census counts state expenditures on scholarships and other educational subsidies under a separate category that includes subsidies for higher and K12 education combined. regulates food transported across state lines. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. \hline \text { Central } & \text { Minnesota } & 66 \\ States cannot form alliances with foreign governments, declare war, coin money, or impose duties on imports or exports. Kellyanne Conway, George Conway To Divorce After Decadeslong Marriage: Report, Reports: 3 children dead, 2 wounded in attack at Texas home, 'Extremely dangerous': Spike in illegal crossings at Canada-Vermont border has feds sounding alarm, School punished teen girl for working out in sports bra in 100-degree Texas heat, ACLU says, Republicans Use Arcane Political Tactic to Thwart Democrats, SoCal in for cool start to weekend, butlight showers make brief return, Virtual reality could assist in mental health therapy, Six area wrestlers qualify for state tournament after Division III district meet, Why do we have daylight saving time? Superintendent of Public Instruction - Heads state department of education. I have been a writer and editor for more than two decades. Local governments generally include two tiers: counties, also known as boroughs in Alaska and parishes in Louisiana, and municipalities, or cities/towns. "I believe the responsibility, the negligence, the error has been confessed by the station master," Economou told reporters in Athens. -quality-of-care reasons express powers - powers which are directly specified in the Constitution. This involves managing public schools, the fire department, trash collection, etc. "The rail network looked problematic, with worn down, badly paid staff," he said. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Sin taxes apply to alcoholic beverages and tobacco products. Amendments can also be proposed by a constitutional convention or, in some states, through an initiative petition. All of the following are local government responsibilities EXCEPT creating currency to be used within the community. All state governments are modeled after the federal government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. All 50 states have legislatures made up of elected representatives, who consider matters brought forth by the governor or introduced by its members to create legislation that becomes law. All states have a bicameral, or two-house legislature, except Nebraska, which has a unicameral, or single, house. Medicaid is responsible for most of that increase, but the federal share of Medicaid spending also increased over this period, from 55 percent to 64 percent.9 Related, health and hospital spending grew 251 percent from 1977 to 2020. Megan Randall, Tracy Gordon, Solomon Greene, and Erin Huffer (2018), Assessing Fiscal Capacities of States: A Representative Revenue SystemRepresentative Expenditure System Approach, Fiscal Year 2012 User: She worked really hard on the project. -Sporatic U.S. schooling -develop time sensitivity Some examples include: A governments revenue system is the entire means by which a government acquires funding. "I want to say, while looking these people straight in the eye, that there will be an inquiry and everything will be presented to Greek citizens," Giorgos Gerapetritis said. Lotteries can be very profitable for the state. How and why does spending differ across states? (e.g.. Generally about 15-30% of the local electorate participate in a typical school board election. The ability to appoint for specific posts in the executive branch. This page provides a broad overview of the powers of the legislative and executive branches of cities and counties in Washington State, the role of the city attorney or county prosecutor, and practical tips for avoiding conflicts. The three largest cities in the United States are New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago. You are responsible for complying with all applicable regulations and procedures of your agency. FDA. DivisionEastEastEastEastEastTeamNYYankeesBaltimoreTampaBayTorontoBostonWins9593907369, DivisionTeamWinsCentralDetroit88CentralChicagoSox85CentralKansasCity72CentralCleveland68CentralMinnesota66\begin{array}{|l|l|l|} All of the following are local government responsibilities EXCEPT: A. identification of issues B. strategy development C. seeking help from state and national governments D. creating currency to be used within the community 2 See answers Advertisement hardysouthern D. creating currency to be used within the community