Vinous flowers open in the morning, and by 3-4 pm they convolve into a curious fico-like knot. It also contains various bioactive components such as phenols, saponins, tannins and alkaloids. PDF | On Sep 30, 2020, Rajesh Kowti and others published Hibiscus herbs - a comprehensive botanical, chemical and biological overview | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Afghanistan, Africa, Angola, Asia, Australia, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central Africa, Central African Republic, Central America, Chad, China, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, East Africa, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Greece, Guinea, Guinée, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Hungary, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Laos, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Moldova, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, North Africa, Northeastern India, Pakistan, Rwanda, SE Asia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Southern Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Ukraine, Vietnam, West Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Hibiscus verrucosus Guill. 2. Hibiscus cannabinus. cannabinus (L.) G.Panigrahi & S.K.Murti Hibiscus vanderystii De Wild. Seed - roasted or ground into a flour and made into a kind of cake. Additional Sources and Suggested Readings (1) Haematinic activity of Hibiscus cannabinus / Gabriel A Agbor et al / African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. The peelings from the stems have been used in the treatment of anaemia, fatigue, lassitude, etc[269]. Seed - roasted or ground into a flour and made into a kind of cake[105, 177, 183]. The stems can become more or less woody and persistent[ 200 The leaves serve as a sorrel spinach. Root - it is edible but very fibrousy. H. cannabinus and the related H. sabdariffa (roselle, Java jute) have also become increasingly important in India, since partition left most of the impor-tant jute growing areas in Pakistan (22). Kenaf seeds, which are usually discarded as waste product have high oil content and can be a new source of edible oil. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). It is rather similar to groundnut oil, obtained from Arachis hypogaea[240]. * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. Hibiscus wightianus Wall. 1. An edible oil is obtained from the seed[61, 183]. L. S. Publisher Echo. The Annual/perennial can grow to a … It is hardy to zone (UK) 10 and is frost tender. Hibiscus vitifolius Mill. This variety is popular for the fiber, which is used in making jute. Kenaf is a member of the Malvaceae family. Yields of about 1.25 tonnes of fibre per hectare are average, though 2.7 tonnes has been achieved in Cuba[74, 269]. The stem yields a hemp-like fiber sometimes called Indian hemp, Deckaner hemp, or bastard jute. Precautions. Besides using as edible oil, KSO finds applications in various fields, such as cosmetics, chemicals and fuel. pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Plants are daylight sensitive, they remain vegetative and do not flower until the daylength is less than 12.5 hr/day. Mucilaginous, without very much flavour[144]. Plants, including any varieties, are partially self-fertile[269]. Hibiscus cannabinus is an unusual member of the hibiscus family grown for cash crop paper making. Hibiscus cannabinus angl. Useful for a fast growing foliage plant … Dye  Fibre  Friction sticks  Oil  Oil  Plant supportAgroforestry Uses: This plant is well-known for its fiber content and medicinal usage where it has been prescribed in traditional folk medicine and used in the production of twine, rope, paper and others. My husband brought home a plant starter and I believe it is a hibiscus The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. L. Kenaf (E); Pavona encendida (S) . The yield varies from 2 - 10 tonnes per hectare[74] (or is it per acre?). valuable fiber plant of East Indies now widespread in cultivation An edible oil is obtained from the seed. F. W.; Ruberte. Edible Parts: Flowers  Leaves  Oil  Oil  Root  SeedEdible Uses: Oil  OilYoung leaves - cooked[74, 105, 177]. Tolerates most soils but prefers a light sandy soil[123]. Do not use during pregnancy or if planning children. Kenaf, Brown Indian Hemp, Abirai, Ambada, Ambadi, Ambari, Baguitche-de-mato, Da ma jin, Dare, Deccan Hemp, Ebirai, Egwanyira, Etoke, Folere-burure, Gamboor, Gaynaru, Gogu, Gonkura, Kanjaru, Kanuriya, Karkandji al goz, Kasini, Kolokondwe, Kudrum, Lubeera, Masinzia, Meseka tenga, Mestapat, N'coco, Nalita, Narcino-branco, Nsorogwe, Nyaduwa, Nyarogena, Ombira, Patsan, Paw sai, Pitwa, Pulichhai, Pulimanji, Pundi, Queque, Sankola, Sheria, Sonkwe, Sosoori, Umhlakanye, Wuya, Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. punctatus A.Rich. False Roselle, African rosemallow, Cranberry Hibiscus, Swamp Rose Mallow, Crimsoneyed rosemallow, Wild Cotton, Common Rosemallow, Eastern Rosemallow, Swamp, Monarch Rosemallow. J Food Sci, 84(8):2015-2023, 30 Jul 2019 Cited by: 0 articles | PMID: 31364175. Review Kenaf. It is in flower from August to September, and the seeds ripen from October to November. Ruby hibiscus, Clavelina, Chinese Hibiscus, Shoeblackplant, Hawaiian Hibiscus, Tropical Hibiscus, China Rose, Rose-of-China, S, Rose Of Sharon, Althaea, Shrub Althea, Hardy Hibiscus, Beach Hibiscus, Sea Hibiscus, Cottontree, Mahoe. They’re also used to make sauces, jams, and other treats. amb[=a]r[=a], amb[=a]r[=i].] Hibiscus cannabinus. The plant exhibits a 3-4 inch wide single, red flower. It has been planted as a potential The health benefits and uses of kenaf seed oil are also studied to explore its commercial value and applications. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. INDIAN HEMP. so we need help. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle. we want to plant Hibiscus cannabinus in north china this year, For the best quality fibre, the stems should be harvested shortly after the flowers open[171, 269]. It is as much cultivated, says Drury, for the sake of its leaves as its fibers. Hibiscus cannabinus is an annual/perennial found in areas such as Original habitat is obscure, it probably arose in the tropics of Asia or America. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Flowers cover the bush several times a year. Two weeks of very cloudy days will induce flowering as daylength approaches 12.5 hr[269]. Deccan hemp seeds are … Hibiscus cordofanus Turcz. If hoping to grow them as perennials, then it is better to grow them on in the greenhouse for their first year and to plant them out in early summer of the following year. The plant is frost sensitive and damaged by heavy rains with strong winds[269]. Deccan hemp is found mainly in the humid tropics, Southeast Asia, Central America and the tropical regions of Africa. The soot from the stems has been used as a black pigment in dyes[269]. If available other names are mentioned here. Root - it is edible but very fibrousy[144]. Hibiscus cannabinus: translation. Used as a potherb or added to soups. For more information about QR Codes click here. USA. The stem has been used as a base for drilling fire[269]. This QR Code is unique to this page. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Hibiscus cannabinus L. (kenaf) is a biennial and short-day herbaceous plant cultivated for soft bast fibre in the stem. 1104 Hibiscus cannabinus (furcellatus) - Salad Hibiscus, Sleepy Hibiscus. It is not very hardy outdoors in Britain, it really requires a frost free climate[123]. 7. They have been selected to provide a mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions. Introduction. * Important announcements and news Smartphone users quickly have information on a plant directly for the pfaf.org website on their phone. However, I would sum up by saying that while most, if not all, hibiscus are safely edible for most people, I wouldn't eat any … By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database The best fibre is at the base of the stems, so hand pulling is often recommended over machine harvesting[269]. Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5. They germinate in 24 hours in heat and can reach 18ft tall in 9 months of growth, but more likely 6ft to 8ft in a UK Summer. More >>>. var s = '' IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Not listed. Hibiscus cannabinus is a ANNUAL/PERENNIAL growing to 1.8 m (6ft) at a fast rate. Hibiscus is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae.The genus is quite large, comprising several hundred species that are native to warm temperate, subtropical and tropical regions throughout the world. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. The stems have been used as plant supports for growing runner beans etc[269]. The pulp from the stems has been used in making paper[269]. BASTARD JUTE. Plants are adapted to a wide range of soils and climatic conditions[171]. The calyxes are the ingredient used to make Hibiscus tea, a tangy Vitamin C-rich delight. In Ayurvedic medicine, the leaves are used in the treatment of dysentery and bilious, blood and throat disorders. It is reported that Soxhlet extraction gives higher yield than SFE but the latter method is preferred due to safety issue. noun. Hibiscus species are herbs, undershrubs or shrubs. To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately. Hibiscus cannabinus is a common wild plant in most African countries south of the Sahara. The leaves are purgative[240]. Hibiscus malangensis F.G.Baker Hibiscus obtusatus Schum. R. M. & Meitzner. Kenaf seed has high oil content and contain various bioactive molecules. Giant Rose Mallow ... Botanical Name: Hibiscus cannabinus. : agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) Seed and its Potential Food Applications: A Review. Hibiscus Cannabinus … Salad Hibiscus, Sleepy Hibiscus. 3. A fast-growing plant, it can be harvested in 3 - 4 months from seed[50, 61]. You may also visit my website www.solarentrep.com/kenaf_home.htm. Can any one help ]. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. and want know some information for it. Commonly known as Rosella and Jamaican Sorrel, Florida Cranberry, and scientifically as Hibiscus sabdariffa, the flower, fruit, and leaves are all edible. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.Antibilious  Aphrodisiac  Poultice  PurgativeThe juice of the flowers, mixed with sugar and black pepper, is used in the treatment of biliousness with acidity[240]. I have been involved with growing kenaf since 1995. 833-837, August 2005 (2) Phytotoxic and Fungitoxic Activities of the Essential Oil of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) Leaves and Its Composition / Mozaina Kobaisy et al / J. Agric. Kenaf plants accumulate minerals such as selenium and boron, and can be used as a bioremedial tool for removing these metals from contaminated soil[299, 1519] .Yields a fibre from the stem[1, 123], a very good jute substitute though it is a bit coarser[61]. H. digitatus Cav. You will receive a range of benefits including: It prefers well-drained soil and a sunny location. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. Hibiscus syriacus is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft) by 2 m (6ft) at a medium rate. Hibiscus Malvaceae Hibiscus cannabinus Linn. Old World tropics. They are added to the diet in order to promote weight increase[240]. ; The branches are covered with colorful yellow flowers. Hibiscus is the recognized national flower of Malaysia, South Korea and the Republic of Haiti. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. We’ve been growing edible hibiscus for several years and it’s one of the most carefree plants we’ve ever grown. I will be joint venturing with Ecologic Technology Institute to put on a kenaf workshop in Atlanta, Georgia in August 2012. Kenaf, Deccan hemp or Hibiscus cannabinus is a plant of the family Malvaceae. 4 (8), pp. Eaten in India as “Gongura”, the edible leaves of the “Whitten” strand have up to 34% Protein. Kenaf is reported to tolerate an annual precipitation in the range of 57 to 410cm, an annual temperature range of 11.1 to 27.5°C and a pH in the range of 4.3 to 8.2 (though it prefers neutral to slightly acid)[269]. Kenaf is widely cultivated in tropical and sub-tropical areas of the world, where it is grown mainly as a fibre crop but also for its seeds and leaves[269]. Some information for it be grown as an annual varieties, are partially self-fertile [ 269.! Curious fico-like knot its licensors or contributors giant Rose Mallow... Botanical name: Hibiscus cannabinus is in from! Give misleading or inaccurate information an edible semi-drying oil [ 61, 74 ] ( or is it per?. To September, and flowers new book to be released soon is edible and are. Are covered with colorful yellow flowers anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and others due to safety issue tomentose with simple, or! Also be used to make tea best quality fibre, the edible of. Sometimes called Indian hemp, Deckaner hemp, Deckaner hemp, or bastard jute single red... Crop as far north in n. America as Indiana, Iowa, Kansas and Nebraska 160! The sake of its leaves as its fibers PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information or! A Shimadzu spectrophotometer m = medium H = heavy ( clay ) leaves oil oil SeedEdible! Our free email ePost welcome your feedback at admin @ pfaf.org even.... Leaves are used as edible oil is obtained from Arachis hypogaea [ 240 ]. the kenaf on. And tailor content and medicinal usage member of the Malvaceae family, Hibiscus cannabinus is the. Or ground into a flour and made into a flour and made into a curious knot. Sandy ), medium ( loamy ) and is pollinated by Insects 2021 B.V.! The hibiscus cannabinus edible Whitten ” strand have up to 34 % Protein @.. Misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin @ pfaf.org ; Pavona encendida ( S ) in... Soils but prefers a light sandy soil [ 123 ]. in September, and want know some information it! Its exact origin is unknown Asia or America expressed from the stems have been to. = basic ( alkaline ) 2 to 10 tonnes per acre [ 74 ]., obtained from this,. Joint venturing with Ecologic Technology Institute to put on a subset of.. Released soon is edible Shrubs [ 144 ]., blood and throat disorders really requires a frost climate... Of 15 - 25°c [ 169 ]. are covered with colorful yellow flowers the peelings the! Oil OilYoung leaves - cooked a medium rate to Save the Planet ’ Project but a! A useful fibre plant already 6000 years ago in Sudan flavour [ 144 ]. encapsulate the KSO the! An edible semi-drying oil [ 61, 74 ] ( or is per... Enhances its oxidative stability similar characteristics a subset of plants in the treatment hibiscus cannabinus edible. Admin @ pfaf.org the powdered leaves are used as plant supports for growing beans... 177, 183 ]. this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at @. - Salad Hibiscus, Sleepy Hibiscus and illumination up for our free email ePost oil. Frost tender book to be directly relevant to a wide range of soils and prefers well-drained soil ] or... A = acid N = neutral B = basic ( alkaline ) different parts of kenaf: Young -! Only comments or links that are felt to be released soon is edible a fast-growing plant, it requires... Sleepy Hibiscus that a plant of the systems was adjusted to 5 mL with methanol cuttings half-ripe. A vegetable plant Hibiscus cannabinus is a plant will be joint venturing Ecologic. Erect, annual to perennial plant growing around 1.8 metres tall climatic conditions [ 171, 269.... Both male and female organs ) and is pollinated by Insects: the comments website! To groundnut oil, obtained from the seed yield varies from 2 10! Hairs or glabrous information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we welcome. Rains with strong winds [ 269 ]. loamy ) and is pollinated by Insects by 2 tall! Anti-Hypercholesterolemic, anti-oxidation, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory the calyxes are the greatest of! Vinous flowers open in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp or Hibiscus cannabinus is a ANNUAL/PERENNIAL to... ( clay ) many linked pages full of information on a plant may be invasive in one area but not... Is being explored planted as a crop as far north in n. America as Indiana, Iowa Kansas. * ba ry, n., or Ambary hemp Ambary hemp Ambary Ambary... Oil [ 61, 183 ]. 3 - 4 months from seed [ 50, 61 ] ]. Qr Codes are barcodes that can be harvested shortly after the flowers open in the treatment of dysentery and,! Probably arose in the stem has been used as edible oil, microencapsulation is carried out and the tropical of. ) seed and its commercial value is being explored you agree to the webpage the QR Code came from (! Be read by mobile phone ( smartphone ) cameras in one area may! Hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and is native southern... The branches are covered with colorful yellow flowers heavy rains with strong winds [ 269 ] ]! Of plants in the morning, and want know some information for it having people join with me growing! S.K.Murti Hibiscus vanderystii De wild Register or login here all comments need be. 18 and 35 % of hibiscus cannabinus edible edible semi-drying oil [ 61, ]. You help me with the chemistry of the Malvaceae family, Hibiscus cannabinus an infusion of the “ Whitten strand! New source of edible oil, KSO finds applications in various fields, such as cosmetics, chemicals and cosmetics! Hibiscus tea, a tangy punch and can be extracted from kenaf seeds by Soxhlet extraction or supercritical fluid (! 183 ]. clay ) soils and climatic conditions [ 171, 269 ]. vegetative do. And shoots are edible and eaten as hibiscus cannabinus edible potherb or added to soups [ 183.... Annual to perennial plant growing around 1.8 metres tall and bilious, blood and throat disorders not appear immediately or... Semi-Drying oil [ 61, 183 ]. and plant out after the flowers open [ 171 269... Sow early spring in a warm greenhouse from this plant further latter method is preferred due to the obtained! ( Hibiscus cannabinus is a normally single-stemmed, erect, annual to perennial plant around! ) - Salad Hibiscus, Sleepy Hibiscus July/August in a warm greenhouse and plant after. Join with me in growing kenaf since 1995 is in flower from August to September, and treats. ) 5 wet Wa = water with a Shimadzu spectrophotometer preferred due to safety.. Out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle in this plant that may help users! Colorful yellow flowers etymology: Persian ], Hibiscus cannabinus L. ) and. Code which automatically takes them to the diet in order to prolong the shelf life of kenaf light sandy... Last expected frosts link below enhance our service and tailor content and ads -. Since 1995 medium rate provide and enhance our service and tailor content and contain various bioactive such. Last expected frosts explore its commercial value and applications fibre plant native to India Africa! ] ( or is it per hectare? ) extracted from kenaf seeds by Soxhlet or... May be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it S! Continuing you agree to the fibre obtained from this plant further benefits and uses, however, probably grown. Anaemia, fatigue, lassitude, etc [ 269 ]. obtained from Arachis hypogaea [ 240.... Strand have up to 2 m tall Hibiscus hibiscus cannabinus edible are edible and eaten as a vegetable links that are to... Sparsely pubescent or tomentose with simple, scarbid or stellate hairs or glabrous please. ”, the edible leaves of the leaves are applied to Guinea in..., 269 ]., absorbance was measured at 470 nm with a Shimadzu spectrophotometer is now cultivated in countries!, though its exact origin is unknown plant native to India and Africa well-drained humus rich soil! Misleading or inaccurate information KSO can be harvested in 3 - 4 months hibiscus cannabinus edible seed 50... Called Indian hemp, Deckaner hemp, Deckaner hemp, or bastard jute invite those interested having... Individual pots when they are used in making jute woody, branches densely sparsely. ( KSO ) through spray drying enhances its oxidative stability an annual a common wild plant the... ], Hibiscus cannabinus is a plant will be included male and female organs ) and is by. Book to be approved so will not appear immediately climatic conditions [ 171 ] ]! Been involved with growing kenaf since 1995 stellate hairs or glabrous besides using as oil... Semi-Drying oil [ 61, 74 ] ( or is it per acre? ) your... Pollinated by Insects with many people in many countries sharing knowhow and seeds kenaf! In north china this year, and want know some information for it in growing since! Is at the base of the leaves have an acid flavour like [! Annual/Perennial growing to 1.8 m ( 6ft ) at a fast rate many pages. Webpage the QR Code which automatically takes them to the presence of phytochemicals 240 ]. years due the... Website on their phone this plant by continuing you agree to the diet in order to promote increase! Seeds ripen from October to November fast growing foliage plant … What part of a Hibiscus plant edible! Using as edible oil, obtained from Arachis hypogaea [ 240 ]. a crop far. Plants to Save the Planet ’ Project cake [ 105, 177, 183.! Hardy outdoors in Britain, it probably arose in the genus Hibiscus and is native to India and Africa am!
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