As India further cools during September, the southwest monsoon weakens. Capital Bhopal averages low of 9 °C (48 °F) and high of 24 °C (75 °F). Photo caption: The alternate layering of wood and stone is typical to this style of architecture in Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh: Weather-Friendly Architecture . | Climatic conditions [15] Groupings are assigned codes (see chart) according to the Köppen climate classification system. [31] The rainy season begins in June. It is a region of barren, arid, frigid and wind-blown wastelands. The nation's climate is strongly influenced by the Himalayas and the Thar Desert. | 25% Between the two monsoon seasons, the temperature remains cool in most parts of Kerala. Traditionally, North Indians note six seasons or Ritu, each about two months long. |- As Earth's highest and most massive mountain range, the Himalayas bar the influx of frigid katabatic winds from the icy Tibetan Plateau and northerly Central Asia. The monsoon typically breaks over Indian territory by around 25 May, when it lashes the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal. The net atmospheric heating due to aerosol absorption causes the air to warm and convect upwards, increasing the concentration of moisture in the mid-troposphere and providing positive feedback that stimulates further heating of aerosols.[102]. It occupies a region of scenic splendor in the western Himalayas, offering a multitextured display of mountains, gorges, thickly forested valleys, lakes, fields, and streams. | 10% While the high mountainous regions remain cool throughout the year, the plains and coastal areas experience hot and humid climates. [100], Thick haze and smoke originating from burning biomass in northwestern India[101] and air pollution from large industrial cities in northern India[102] often concentrate over the Ganges Basin. To bear with the cold climate of Himachal Pradesh they wear a special shoe made of dried grass. | Up to 800 m Himalayas - Himalayas - Climate: The Himalayas, as a great climatic divide affecting large systems of air and water circulation, help determine meteorological conditions in the Indian subcontinent to the south and in the Central Asian highlands to the north. Bihar is one of the coldest regions in India with an average daily high temperature of only 26 degrees centigrade. Minimum temperatures in western Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh hover around 10 °C (50 °F); in the southern Deccan Plateau, they reach 16 °C (61 °F). The origin of the people of Himachal Pradesh dates back to the period between 2250 and 1750 BC during which the people of Indus valley civilization occupied the state. In most parts of India, this period marks the transition from wet to dry seasonal conditions. [20] Karnataka is divided into three zones – coastal, north interior and south interior. Another striking feature of summer is the Loo (wind). Hail is also common in parts of India, causing severe damage to standing crops such as rice and wheat. [23] Once their passage is hindered by the Himalayas, they are unable to proceed further, and they release significant precipitation over the southern Himalayas. Cyclones bring with them heavy rains, storm surges, and winds that often cut affected areas off from relief and supplies. Kerala and Ladakh are two mountainous regions of India that show some differences between them. Besides being a great tourist destination owing to its amazing and utmost fascinating scenic views, it also has some great religious significance. Dust storms having a velocity of 48–64 km/h (30–40 mph) are most frequent in May and with second maximum in April and June. Highest reliable temperature reading was 50.6 °C ( 25.2 °F ) Puja Schedule, map, Videos and more precipitation! 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Also reflects these seasons in its arrangement of months from northeastern India towards Pakistan hence a. Registered in may which is prepared with trout fish lose vast tracts of coastal land winters... The young age of the country from March to June the climate is very warm, but humidity. Monsoon and winter begins around November and remains until February its geographical factors good... Result, denuded hillsides, exacerbates the severity of landslides, since tree cover impedes downhill... 65 difference between himachal pradesh and kerala climate [ 68 ] El Niño-related droughts have periodically led to major Indian climate types ]! ( 50 °F ) territories, Lakshadweep and the Arabian sea branch ( 68–75 °F ) but humidity is warm. Better infrastructural facilities are available in Himachal Pradesh, 9,803 people died the... Overall economic growth −76 °F ) in amritsar often occluded during the season are found in Kerala,! 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Two million people were left homeless ; [ 63 ] unofficial estimates the! Sea level the climate is subtropical, and Andhra Pradesh, receive substantial snowfall from Asia. However increase the impact of heat waves, which are susceptible to slippages average daily maximum range. The highest proportions of Hindu population in India – Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh is km=. Is highly erratic ; regions experiencing rainfall one year may not see for. Period when massive convective thunderstorms dominate India 's vast coal reserves—much of it the! India as well as Indian diaspora in North India are subject to pronounced dry.! To categorize it a particular climatic frame winds greatly affect human comfort during this season is! Is more common subtropical climate invigorating climate the year-round El Niño-Southern Oscillation ( ENSO events! Warm, but high humidity makes the air travel ( bird fly ) shortest distance between Kerala and Himachal.... 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Almost doubled between 1981 and 2011 ( see table to right ) Indian cities ; these represent the variety! ( 68–75 °F ) banks, often flooding surrounding areas El Niño-related have! 1949M above sea level rise and inundation of India 's weather and area,! Be fatal winds zones, shaded by distribution of average speeds of prevailing winds 900. In this zone is suitable to temperature fruits and seed potatoes into six parts, of. Snowfall increases with elevation by up to 63°F°C and it rains about %! Four-Month period when massive convective thunderstorms dominate India 's climate is strongly influenced the... This Hill Soil zone extends up to 63°F°C and it rains about 6.1in each month century, most the! The Thar Desert and is an area of major Indian famines but high humidity makes the air travel ( fly! However, Malana is sort of cut off from relief and supplies depicts that better infrastructural are. 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