However, the guidelines are broad, guiding use by all "fork trucks, tractors, platform lift trucks, motorized hand trucks, and other specialized industrial trucks powered by electric motors or internal combustion engines." This check must be made after the pressure in the discharge system has reached at least equilibrium with the pressure in the cargo tank. No Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 (explosive) material shall be transferred from one container to another, or from one motor vehicle to another vehicle, or from another vehicle to a motor vehicle, on any public highway, street, or road, except in case of emergency. site when drafting amendatory language for Federal regulations: The buffer zone maybe established by: (C) Drums containing hazardous materials (e.g., Class 9) that are compatible with materials in all other drums immediately around them; or. Any package containing any hazardous material, not permanently attached to a motor vehicle, must be secured against shifting, including relative motion between packages, within the vehicle on which it is being transported, under conditions normally incident to transportation. Whenever a motor carrier has knowledge concerning the hazards of spontaneous combustion or heating of any article to be loaded on a motor vehicle, such article shall be so loaded as to afford sufficient ventilation of the load to provide reasonable assurance against fire from this cause; and in such a case the motor vehicle shall be unloaded as soon as practicable after reaching its destination. is available with paragraph structure matching the official CFR Displaying title 49, up to date as of 3/02/2023. Web(4) The rules in this paragraph (b) do not apply to the driver of a sealed commercial motor vehicle who has been ordered not to open it to inspect its cargo or to the driver of a commercial motor vehicle that has been loaded in a manner that makes inspection of its cargo impracticable. For Federal Register citations affecting 177.840, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov. For chlorine cargo tank motor vehicles, the qualified person must remain within arm's reach of a means to stop the flow of product except for short periods when it is necessary to activate controls or monitor the receiving container. The following is an overview of the regulations, training requirements and other resources: OSHA has jurisdiction over off-highway loading and unloading, such as warehouses, plants, grain handling facilities, retail locations, marine terminals, wharves, piers, and shipyards. FAR). If there is an unintentional release of product to the environment during unloading of a liquefied compressed gas, the qualified person unloading the cargo tank motor vehicle must promptly shut the internal self-closing stop valve or other primary means of closure and shut down all motive and auxiliary power equipment. WebThe DLL320-23W LED light head for loading docks is an ideal lighting fixture for busy warehouses. (iv) Hazardous materials in a portable tank or a DOT specification 106A or 110A tank. Transportation includes loading, carrying, and unloading. While OSHA does not regulate self-employed truckers, it does regulate workplaces to which the truckers deliver goods and the workers which receive those goods. It is not an official legal edition of the CFR. What Is the Pop Up Travel Trailer Law in Tennessee? If you work for a Federal agency, use this drafting Many of the most germane standards for tractor trailers are established by this agency. (2) Equipment suitable for handling a tank must be provided at any point where a tank is to be loaded upon or removed from a vehicle. (d) Keep fire away, loading and unloading. (2) Where more than one group of packages is present in any single storage location, a single group may not have a total transport index greater than 50. This includes some guidance regarding when and how to use jack stands in the loading and unloading of a trailer. (ii) The qualified person observes all loading or unloading operations by means of video cameras and monitors or instrumentation and signaling systems such as sensors, alarms, and electronic surveillance equipment located at a remote control station, and the loading or unloading system is equipped as follows: (A) For a video monitoring system used to meet the attendance requirement, the camera must be mounted so as to provide an unobstructed view of all equipment involved in the loading or unloading operations, including all valves, hoses, domes, and pressure relief devices; (B) For an instrumentation and signaling system used to meet the attendance requirement, the system must provide a surveillance capability at least equal to that of a human observer; (C) Upon loss of video monitoring capability or instrumentation and signaling systems, loading or unloading operations must be immediately terminated; (D) Shut-off valves operable from the remote control station must be provided; (E) In the event of a remote system failure, a qualified person must immediately resume attending the loading or unloading of the cargo tank as provided in paragraph (i)(3)(i) of this section; (F) A containment area must be provided capable of holding the contents of as many cargo tank motor vehicles as might be loaded at any single time; and, (G) A qualified person must personally conduct a visual inspection of each cargo tank motor vehicle after it is loaded, prior to departure, for any damage that may have occurred during loading; or. (A) Prior to each use, each hose must be inspected to ensure that it is of sound quality, without defects detectable through visual observation; and. (g) No detonator assembly or booster with detonator may be transported on the same motor vehicle with any Division 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3 material (except other detonator assemblies, boosters with detonators or detonators), detonating cord Division 1.4 material or Division 1.5 material. (n) Specification 56, 57, IM 101, and IM 102 portable tanks, when loaded, may not be stacked on each other nor placed under other freight during transportation by motor vehicle. (2) For a cargo tank with a capacity greater than 13,247.5 L (3,500 water gallons), excluding delivery hose and piping, the qualified person attending the unloading operation must remain within 45.72 m (150 feet) of the cargo tank and 7.62 m (25 feet) of the delivery hose when the internal self-closing stop valve is open. 112 of Pub. (3) In either such case, such containers shall be safely and securely blocked or held down to prevent shifting relative to each other or to the supporting structure when in transit, particularly during sudden starts and stops and changes of direction of the vehicle. (b) This section does not apply to any vehicle used solely for transporting Class 7 (radioactive) material if a survey of the interior surface shows that the radiation dose rate does not exceed 0.1 mSv per hour (10 mrem per hour) at the interior surface or 0.02 mSv per hour (2 mrem per hour) at 1 meter (3.3 feet) from any interior surface. (9) Heater unit combustion gases must be exhausted to the outside of the truck or trailer. Title 49 was last amended 2/03/2023. WebLoading & Unloading Semi-Trailers 1910.178 (k) (1) The brakes of highway trucks shall be set and wheel chocks placed under the rear wheels to prevent the trucks from rolling while they are boarded with powered industrial trucks. All of that portion of the lading of any motor vehicle transporting Class 4 (flammable solid) or Class 5 (oxidizing) materials shall be contained entirely within the body of the motor vehicle and shall be covered by such body, by tarpaulins, or other suitable means, and if such motor vehicle has a tailboard or tailgate, it shall be closed and secured in place during such transportation: Provided, however, That the provisions of this paragraph need not apply to pick-up and delivery motor vehicles when such motor vehicles are used in no other transportation than in and about cities, towns, or villages. When 172.101 of this subchapter specifies that Class 1 (explosive) materials may be transported in accordance with 173.66 of this subchapter (per special provision 148 in 172.102(c)(1)), these materials may be transported on the same vehicle with Division 5.1 (oxidizing) materials, or Class 8 (corrosive) materials, and/or Combustible Liquid, n.o.s., NA1993 only under the conditions and requirements set forth in IME Standard 23 (IBR, see 171.7 of this subchapter) and paragraph (g) of this section. (o) Unloading of IM and UN portable tanks. (h) Lading within body or covered tailgate closed. learn more about the process here. For a cargo tank motor vehicle with an off-truck remote control shut-off capability as required by 173.315(n)(3) or (n)(4) of this subchapter, the qualified person attending the unloading operation must be in possession of the activation device at all times during the unloading process. (B) The loading or unloading operations must be physically inspected by a qualified person at least once every sixty (60) minutes. WebOSHA establishes rules for tractor trailers under its guidelines in 1970.178. (2) When transporting certain flammable material -. (1) When a cargo tank is loaded through an open filling hole, one end of a bond wire shall be connected to the stationary system piping or integrally connected steel framing, and the other end to the shell of the cargo tank to provide a continuous electrical connection. (4) A person is qualified if he has been made aware of the nature of the hazardous material which is to be loaded or unloaded, has been instructed on the procedures to be followed in emergencies, and except for persons observing loading or unloading operations by means of video cameras and monitors or instrumentation and signaling systems such as sensors, alarms, and electronic surveillance equipment located at a remote control station and persons inspecting hoses in accordance with paragraph (i)(3)(iii) of this section, is authorized to move the cargo tank, and has the means to do so. Care shall be exercised in the loading and unloading of arsenical dust, arsenic trioxide, and sodium arsenate, allowable to be loaded into sift-proof, steel hopper-type or dump-type motor-vehicle bodies equipped with water-proof, dust-proof covers well secured in place on all openings, to accomplish such loading with the minimum spread of such compounds into the atmosphere by all means that are practicable; and no such loading or unloading shall be done near or adjacent to any place where there are or are likely to be, during the loading or unloading process assemblages of persons other than those engaged in the loading or unloading process, or upon any public highway or in any public place. 5101-5128; sec. (n) Emergency shut down. Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 materials that are stored during transportation in commerce must be attended and afforded surveillance in accordance with 49 CFR 397.5. (a) Floors or platforms essentially flat. There must be no tampering with such container or the contents thereof nor any discharge of the contents of any container between point of origin and point of billed destination. (a) Nitric acid. This provision does not apply to exclusive use shipments described in 173.441(b), 173.457, and 173.427 of this subchapter. (ii) That both the detonators and the container or compartment meet the requirements of the IME Standard 22 (IBR, see 171.7 of this subchapter). 177-87, 61 FR 27175, May 30, 1996]. Identifies logging by many measures as the most hazardous industry in the United States. There must be no overhang once the trailer is loaded, and drivers should have clear visibility on all sides of the vehicle. Ensure that the pallets are durable enough to carry loads of any kind. As per the OSHA regulations, do not stack products with sharp corners or edges in pallets in a manner such that they face main aisles and injure any person coming Securely tie the boxed items. More items (If bonding is to the framing, it is essential that piping and framing be electrically interconnected.) (i) Notwithstanding the segregation requirements of 177.848(d), a cylinder containing a Division 2.3, Hazard Zone A materials may be transported on the same transport vehicle with materials classed as Division 2.1, Class 3, Class 4, Class 5, and Class 8 if all of the following requirements are met: (A) The Division 2.3, Hazard Zone A material must be packaged as authorized by this subchapter. WebLoads should be spread as evenly as possible, during both loading and unloading. (q) Unloading procedures for liquefied petroleum gas and anhydrous ammonia in other than metered delivery service. (c) Shipments of low specific activity materials and surface contaminated objects, as defined in 173.403 of this subchapter, must be loaded so as to avoid spillage and scattering of loose materials. (r) Unloading using facility-provided hoses. Contact of the closed connection must be made before flow starts and must not be broken until after the flow is completed. Vehicle weight (g) A motor vehicle may only contain 45.4 kg (100 pounds) or less net mass of material described as Smokeless powder for small arms, Division 4.1 or Black powder for small arms, Division 4.1.. (iii) Hoses used in the loading or unloading operations are equipped with cable-connected wedges, plungers, or flapper valves located at each end of the hose, able to stop the flow of product from both the source and the receiving tank within one second without human intervention in the event of a hose rupture, disconnection, or separation. The outside of the overpack must be marked with an indication that the inner packagings conform to the prescribed specifications. 177-3, 33 FR 14933, Oct. 4, 1968, as amended by Amdt. If you have questions or comments regarding a published document please In doing so, they prevent not only up-ending of the trailer, but slight tips that can injure workers who are loading or unloading the trailer. If cylinders are secured to a pallet, the pallet must be designed to transport 1,590 kg (3,500 lbs.) [Amdt. (i) Except as provided in paragraph (p)(2)(ii) of this section, the qualified person attending the unloading operation must have an unobstructed view of the cargo tank and delivery hose to the maximum extent practicable, except during short periods when it is necessary to activate controls or monitor the receiving container. L. 112-141, 126 Stat. WebBackground on FMCSA and OSHA Requirements: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulations state that a driver must not operate a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) if the load isnt properly secured. This web site is designed for the current versions of (j) Transfer of Class 1 (explosive) materials en route. Provides links and references to training and other resources related to the trucking industry. 177-85, 60 FR 50334, Sept. 28, 1995, as amended at 63 FR 52850, Oct. 1, 1998; 66 FR 45385, Aug. 28, 2001; 69 FR 3696, Jan. 26, 2004; 87 FR 79784, Dec. 27, 2022]. 177-78, 55 FR 52712, Dec. 21, 1990; Amdt. Cylinders containing acetylene and manifolded as part of a mobile acetylene trailer system must be transported in accordance with 173.301(g) of this subchapter. WebLoads do not exceed the rated loading capacity of the vehicle2.
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