So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. 40 What's vodka made from? 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. grammaticality - "Are the same person" or "Is the same person In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. . Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. it is clear that Potiphar was a powerful person . Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. (Mark 2:15). Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. 26 How does bunkering work? . The bible teaches that human beings are to be servants of God and of no one else. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Potiphar | The amazing name Potiphar: meaning and etymology She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. 1 Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . Noun. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to . As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. POTIPHAR. The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. ESV. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved Name of an Egyptian officer. He spent . Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 31 When should weight be measured? http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The positions of the two men were different and held different positions in the court of Pharaoh plus their names were spelt differently. After Joseph correctly interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, one of the ways in which Pharaoh rewarded Joseph was by giving him Potiphera's daughter Asenath as his wife, as noted in Genesis 41:45. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. See e.g. 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Manage Settings Poti-phera (3 Occurrences). According to one view, Abraham remarried after the death of Sarah and had a total of three wives: Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. 2 o The L ord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, and he was in the house of his Egyptian master. Vote Up (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) I think not. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". of Potiphera. Report In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. In Genesis 46:20, Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera is listed as the But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. (Mark 6:20). Genesis 41 - That food shall be a reserve for the land against the The names Potiphar and Potiphera can be viewed as being one and the same, as Egyptian writing does not always indicate vowels. And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. He then came before Pharaoh and told him that his dream meant there would be seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt followed by seven years of famine. Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. When he married the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, Yosef became a member of a socially and politically prominent family. Potiphar - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway Lost your password? Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? - eu4.pakasak.com For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects.
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