The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. While there were cases where a worker was reinstated, such as the reinstatement of a union leader in Tegucigalpa following his unlawful dismissal, the reinstatement process in the courts was unduly long, lasting from six months to more than five years. For years, street gangs have charged protection . Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations continued to claim the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, and private individuals and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. The Committee of Relatives of the Disappeared in Honduras (COFADEH) reported 28 cases of alleged torture by security forces through September, while the Public Ministry received three such reports. A specialized anticorruption sentencing tribunal ordered her release from pretrial detention on July 23. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. This report provides a snapshot of events during 2021 relevant to countries designated as State Sponsors of Terrorism. The emergency decree instituted the Interinstitutional Force as an auditing commission for the penitentiary system. In all of 2019, the STSS levied fines of more than 38.1 million lempiras ($1.58 million) but collected only 755,000 lempiras ($31,300). You can add more than one country or area. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. In January 2020, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Honduran government failed to reach an agreement to renew the mandate of the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in . On February 4, media reported unknown assailants shot and killed three National Party local leaders in three separate incidents within five days in Tegucigalpa: Oscar Obdulio Licona Ruiz on January 31 and Dagoberto Villalta and Marcial Martinez on February 4. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor law violations. In addition, women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. The country was a destination for child sex tourism. Campbell was an LGBTI activist and member of the Rainbow Dolls, an organization that fought violence and discrimination against members of the LGBTI community. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam . There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. Media reports noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. Official data on forced internal displacement was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). Five other cases were under investigation. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. Members of the security forces committed some abuses. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN GUATEMALA JULY 2020 | 8 CRIME AND INSECURITY IN GUATEMALA Evaluating State Capacity to Reduce Violence and Combat Organized Crime THE PROBLEM OF VIOLENCE AND ORGANIZED CRIME IN GUATEMALA In Guatemala, organized crime has been a problem for decades. Safety in El Salvador. During the year the National Anticorruption Council reported numerous irregularities in the purchase of emergency medical supplies during the pandemic. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes various forms of sexual harassment. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. On August 5, an appeals court dismissed charges against 22 defendants indicted in the so-called Pandora case, a 2013 scheme that allegedly funneled 289.4 million lempiras ($12 million) in government agricultural funds to political campaigns. The government used pretrial detention centers to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security. The government relies heavily on the . We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. The National Prison Institute (INP) reported 12 violent deaths. Section 2. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. Honduras Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. Authorities launched an investigation and made one arrest in connection with the kidnappings in July and five more arrests in September. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. Organized-crime organizations, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, and human rights defenders. Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. According to the Violence Observatory, of the 317 reported cases from 2009 through 2019 of hate crimes and violence against members of the LGBTI population, 92 percent had gone unpunished. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. On June 11, alleged members of the 18th Street gang in the National Womens Penitentiary in Tegucigalpa killed six alleged members of the MS-13 gang. Honduras With a crime index of 74.54, Honduras ranks fifth in the world in terms of crime rate. Section 1. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. Significant human rights issues included: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; killings of and threats to media members by criminal elements; criminalization of libel, although no cases were reported; serious acts of corruption including by high level officials; lack of investigation of and accountability for violence against women; and threats and violence against indigenous, Afro-descendant communities, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex persons. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek no matter how many additional hours they worked. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. Download Historical Data The legal age of consent is 18. On November 15, 2017, the State of Honduras invited the IACHR to visit Honduras to analyze the human rights situation in the country. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. Crime Information for Tourists in Honduras Crime is widespread in Honduras and requires a high degree of caution by U.S. visitors and residents alike. The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. LGBTI rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. Police were investigating the killings. Bernardez was a leader in the Punta Piedra community. The National Human Rights Commission of Honduras received complaints about human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. Governmental Attitude Regarding International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. On July 10, unidentified assailants shot and killed transgender activist Scarleth Campbell in Tegucigalpa. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. Corruption, poor governance, and. The vast majority of children who worked did so without STSS permits. Penalties for violations of OSH law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. The combined homicide rate per 100 thousand population remains low, with steep declines in some countries and remaining stable in others. carnival miracle refurbishment 2020; shkola season 1 episode 2 english subtitles; appleseed townhomes huber heights; once popular resort area in the catskills nyt crossword 0. . Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. A Texas man is speaking out about his experience following an attempted carjacking where two suspects, one of them armed, followed him home into his garage and tried to steal his car at gunpoint but ended up "bamboozled" and empty-handed. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. Inspectors began undergoing virtual training in new technology in March in response to the challenges brought about by the pandemic and national curfew. Through September the secretariat trained 2,764 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. That puts Roatan/Honduras a few points ahead of the U.S. Iceland holds the number one rated position and Afghanistan holds last place, ranked at 163. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. Since 2020, the number of Hondurans in need of humanitarian assistance has more than doubled, while food insecurity has increased due to consecutive climate shocks, rising food prices and the economic impacts of COVID-19. The tribunal published its reports on its website and cited the names of public officials who did not comply with the disclosure law. TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras -- Honduras became the second country in Central America to declare a state of emergency to fight gang crimes like extortion. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to increase respect for human rights. The web site offers its visitors the latest in safety and security-related information, public announcements, warden messages, travel advisories, significant anniversary dates, terrorist groups profiles, country crime and safety reports, special topic reports, foreign press reports, and much more. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, is common. The bloodiest municipalities are located in Francisco Morazan, San Pedro Sula, Choloma, El Progreso, and La Ceiba. In many industries, including agriculture, cleaning, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs (DIDADPOL) investigated members of the Honduran National Police (HNP) accused of human rights abuses. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. By comparison, the United States has a global safety ranking of 128. A: Fans well remember the 1965-69 adventure series starring Robert Conrad Many employers discriminated against women. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. But the movement gained momentum during the pandemic and a partnership of more than 40 organizations hopes to capitalize 4.1.1 The US Congressional Research Service (USCRS) report on Honduras of 20 April 2020 noted that 'The country's current Constitution established a representative democracy with a separation of powers among an executive branch led by the president, a legislative branch consisting of a 128-seat Freedom of Expression, Including for the Press, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. CONAPREV reported 27 prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through August. As of September inspectors conducted 4,102 total inspections, including 268 unannounced inspections, compared with 14,039 total inspections for the same time period in 2019. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. Below this are an appeals court, first instance trial courts for criminal and civil cases, and municipal and district-level justices of the peace. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. The law does not cover domestic workers. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) The Association for a Better Life and the Cattrachas Lesbian Network both reported 16 violent deaths of LGBTI persons as of September. Police arrested Ramon David Zelaya Hernandez on July 4 and Edward David Zalavarria Galeas on July 6 as the two main suspects in the killings. ; Children and Adolescents - Honduras has the highest youth homicide rate in the world. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. Voters elected Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party as president for a four-year term beginning in January 2018. International observers generally recognized the elections as free but disputed the fairness and transparency of the results. The Violence Observatory reported 55 killings of women from March 15 to June 6, compared with 102 for the same period in 2019. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized-crime groups. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. The Ministries of Security and Defense both have human rights offices that investigated alleged human rights abuses and coordinated human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. Trying again, focused this time on crime, he was . COLUMBUS Ohio Gov. Women and girls may face criminal penalties after having miscarriages or abortions, and NGOs reported some women delayed or avoided seeking necessary medical care for fear of being arrested. Organized-crime groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. The end of the civil war ushered in new and complex forms of violence: The whereabouts of four Indigenous Garifuna members of the Black Fraternal Organization of Honduras (OFRANEH) forcibly disappeared in July 2020 remained unknown. Respect for Civil Liberties, Including: a. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. This force is composed of active members of the army and national police. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes, including homicide (see section 6, Children). The law provides for freedom of expression, including for the press, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. The penalties for rape range from three to nine years imprisonment, and the courts enforced these penalties. There are 42 categories of monthly minimum wages, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. Get full access to the Ojai Valley news and sports coverage, as well as arts and entertainment, opinions and more. Freedom of Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. Iota weather conditions favored a 15-25% incidence of leaf rust in five departments of Honduras by the end of 2020. Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross.
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