The definitions for each are as follows: (Weight, Length, Height) Density and Value: Density guidelines assign classification 50 to freight that weighs 50 pounds per cubic foot. Review the density guidelines the Commodity Classification Standards Board (CCSB) uses to set class here. I would recommend Freightcenter.com to anyone. Open an account to save 30% off FedEx Express, access time-saving tools, and more! YRC Freight needs each shipment's freight class to determine shipping charges. If you have questions about your freights class, please call FedEx Freight Customer Service at 1.866.393.4585 or your local, *Please note: Your LTL freights actual classification, as established in the National Motor Freight Classification (, Freight shipping: What is freight & how it works, National Motor Freight Traffic Association. For the most part, the lower the NMFC class number, the lower the freight charge. Its also used to define the duties and taxes that need to be paid for international shipping. Send us an email and we will get back to you as soon as we can! Show entries We can help you mitigate risk, improve cash flow, print 3D and a host of other surprises. Different freight classes (there are 18 of them) are based on weight, length, and height, density, ease of handling, value and liability from things like theft, damage, break-ability, and spoilage. Or if you can lower the height of your pallet by 0.2 inches without changing the weight, your class will change to 110. For example: Bricks: NFMC code = 32100.2, Freight Class = 50 Steel Pipes: NMFC code = 51200, Freight Class = 50 Though each commodity has a freight class of 50, they have different NMFC codes. 2. Freight Class Lookup Chart Alternatively, you can search for your freight class using our freight class codes chart below or the NMFC code lookup tool . You only need to provide the four necessary measurements: weight, length, width and height. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. I know that every detail will be taken care of with each and every shipment. Check out our freight density calculator to determine your items density in pounds per cubic foot. Head to our FedEx LTL Freight Classification Tool. Or if you can lower the height of your pallet by 0.2 inches without changing the weight, your class will change to 110. Your LTL shipping expert can help you do this, as they should have access to the NMFC database. How does the class affect my shipping price? If youre shipping machinery, youll need to first determine the items density (based on weight, dimensions and pallet count), and will then be able to calculate a freight class. Use our Freight Class Lookup Tool to find your class online. I would recommend Freightcenter.com to anyone. 2023United Parcel Service of America, Inc. All rights reserved. Like the Indianapolis example, it is picked up, taken to the local terminal, put on another truck and moved overnight to Dallas, however, Dallas is 1000 miles away from Columbus, so it takes longer to arrive at the Dallas terminal. Freight Class Lookup, NMFC, Why it's important to work with a professional when shipping LTL (less than a truckload). Copyright 1994- If you add 1.7 lbs to the pallet without increasing the volume, your class will change to 110. My customer service rep was exceptional! We believe in the power of our customer relationships. Example calculation: Your 40" x 48" pallet has a height of 48" and weighs 425 lbs. Great service and the lowest price. Freight Class Example of Commodity Weight Range Per Cubic Foot; 50: Nuts, Bolts, Steel Rods: More than 50lbs: 55: Hardwood Flooring, Paint . Freight class represents a category of items while NMFC codes relate to specific commodities within each of the 18 freight classes. All rights reserved. Youre in the right place. Freight class is predominantly determined by density; i.e., the amount of space that the item will take up and its weight. Some freight companies will include these pyramids on the height some don't. My go to shipper from now on! **Flat rates based on zone pricing. Example: 48" x 40" x 60" = 115,200 cubic inches. A transmissions NMFC code is 19940, which classes at 85 no matter the size, weight, or packaging. National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA), Transportation Insight Acquires FreightPros to Strengthen Position in LTL Brokerage Market, Freight Carriers: Choosing the Right One for your Business, Fits on standard shrink-wrapped 4X4 pallet, strapping material, flour, Bricks, cement, mortar, hardwood flooring, cloths or rags, magazines, copy paper, Car accessories & car parts, steel cables, used tires, stone blocks, glass, moldings, Car parts & accessories, bottled beverages, books in boxes, conveyors, chocolate in boxes, electric cords, tile, Newspapers, wooden pencils, machinery, caskets, unassembled furniture, food items, automobile engines. Your freight is combined with other shipments to fill an entire trailer. Head to our FedEx LTL Freight Classification Tool. An example would be if you ship from Columbus to Dallas, TX. The freight shipping class is based on the density of the item. Thank you Freight Center for the good job. We provide competitive freight shipping prices and an all-inclusive, easy-to-use shipping experience for our customers. The freight class is determined by its contents, weight, and density. In taking these measurements you must be sure to measure to the farthest points, including pallets or other packaging. You may also upgrade your shipment for a Guaranteed Transit time. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. To calculate the volume of the shipment, multiply the width by the length and height. Dimensions, fragility and packaging play a role in how difficult an item is to handle. Different freight classes (there are 18 of them) are based on weight, length, and height, density, ease of handling, value and liability from things like theft, damage, break-ability, and spoilage. Our website allows you to post loads or find trucks, post trucks or find loads, look up carrier profiles, view trucking companies, find truck driving jobs, and DOT medical examiners. This part is simple the lower your class, the lower the price. Commodities are grouped into one of 18 classes from a low of class 50 to a high of class 500 based on an evaluation of four transportation characteristics . About QuickTSI. From warehousing and distribution to expediting critical service parts, we keep supply chains moving. Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Canada and Mexico are not covered by FedEx Freight box rates. This is an example of a 1 day transit. A harmonized code is also known as an HS, tariff or commodity code. In the United States, cargo is assigned a freight class according to the NMFC. Your freight is combined with other shipments to fill an entire trailer. Example: LTL Shipment From Columbus, OH to Indianapolis, IN, Radio, Stereo, Coffee Maker, Small Appliances, Wood Cabinets, Chairs, Tables, Misc Firniture. Thank you Freight Center for the good job. Freight Class is an important part of the LTL shipping industry, but one that most new shippers are confused by. Density: The space the items take up in the trailer and their weight factor into the density calculation. Scheduled on line and then a CS rep called us to make sure all the details were in order to ship our product correctly to the customer. An example of a fixed-class item would be a transmission. A miltimodal shipping option that may be just right. For the most part, the lower the NMFC class number, the lower the freight charge. I know that every detail will be taken care of with each and every shipment. LTL shipping is used for small freight or when the items don't require the use of an entire trailer. Copyright 2023, National Motor Freight Traffic Association, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Learn about freight classifications and how to calculate them. Save time and money by putting our expertise to work for you! Its also known as your NMFC classification or NMFC code. Density: An items density is determined by its weight and dimensions. Find the correct freight class for your freight with our free freight class lookup tool. Siding, Ceiling or Interior, Panels or Pans, Metal, Aprons, Coveralls, pants, disposable shirts, Cloth, cotton or synthetic fiber, baled/rolled, Cloths or Rags for cleaning (based on dimensions), Computers/Personal Computers, Laptops, Computer Monitors, CD/DVD/Video Cassette/Tape Players or Recorders, Radios (excluding auto radios)/Tuners/Amplifiers, Electric cords/cables, extension/phone cords, Casket/coffin wooden material, unassembled, Chairs, wooden, assembled, without upholstery, Wooden (Based On Dimensions)boxed or crated, Buffets, Cabinets, Workstations or Tables, Dressers/Highboys, Armoires, wooden and Assembled, Floor Sweepers, handle taken apart, boxed, Gas baking oven, stationary, boxed/crated, Stoves/ranges, iron/aluminum, boxed/crated, Water heater with insulated outer shell, packaged, Water heater without insulated outer shell, packag, Caskets or Burial Cases Unassembled and Boxed, Snow blowers, walk-behind, 2 wheeled rotary, Snowplows, rotary, vehicle or tractor mounting, Snowplows, rotary, with vehicle mounting on pallet, Conveyors, drag-line or overhead runway, Packaged, Air pressure, cylinder shaped, closed ends, bronze, Air pressure, cylinder shaped, closed ends, Copper, Air shaped, closed ends, steel r pressure, cylinde, Shrink wrapping machine, for pallets/racks. ALWAYS include the freight description on the BOL to the best of your ability. There may also be NMFC codes that class based on how an item is packaged, its value, or any other product characteristic. It was very easy to do and priced right . Bricks, cement, hardwood flooring and construction materials that weigh 3550 pounds per cubic foot. Manage Settings Freight Class Calculator To calculate the density and class, follow these steps or use the calculator below First measure the height, width, and depth of the shipment. In the table below you will see samples of goods that are usually found in each class. I have used Freight Center for 3 different pickups and so far everything has worked beautifully. As such, the density of the pallet would be 6.429 pounds per cubic foot and the freight class would be 150. Machine #1 weighs 1000 lbs and Machine #2 weighs 500 lbs. A good rule of thumb is to think of it as an items ability to be stowed or transported in relation to other items. Thank you Freight Center for the good job. Search for your freight class or get a free instant quote. Service Alert due to Situation in Ukraine. Please email OPS@EMCTRANSPORTATION.COM for assistance with your NMFC lookup. Also some of your company insurance may cover freight insurance so you don't need to buy it at all. Different freight companies and brokers have better discounts on certain lanes than others. Our Company About FedEx . With our free freight class calculator we can quickly determine your class based on your pallets weight and density through volume calculations. Our Freight Class Calculator tool will automatically calculate your density when you enter your shipment length, width, height and weight. With most density-based classes, a lower density means a higher class, and a higher density means a lower class. We'll send you what you need to know to keep your freight moving. Freight class is calculated according to your commodity's transportation characteristics, including: Density How much it weighs in relation to its size, Liability Its value and whether extra security precautions are needed to safeguard it against theft, Handling If it requires special loading equipment or precautions, Stow-ability How it fits in the trailer with other freight. Working With Jennifer Rendine has been super easy. STEP 3 NMFC CODES & FREIGHT CLASS SEARCH To Get NMFC Codes The use of a correct Freight Class and NMFC are two very key components in getting the best possible freight rates. Moldings, wood, with or without coatings or coverings. More dense items, such as metals and heavy machinery, have low classifications, such as Class 60 through 100. Freight Class Lookup Chart Alternatively, you can search for your freight class using our freight class codes chart below or the NMFC code lookup tool. Country State . Note: When you ship items with different classes on the same pallet, the shipment defaults to the highest class of those items. Full truckload is used when shippers have enough items to fill an entire truck or they want their shipment in a trailer all by itself. If you have questions about your freights class, please call FedEx Freight Customer Service at 1.866.393.4585 or your local FedEx Freight service center. The goods are divided into 18 freight classes, and every product shipped out is given a specific code. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Class calculators can give the exact density of a shipment; however, their classes are always estimates. And because you dont have to add a freight class, you can combine different commodities when you ship. I would recommend Freightcenter.com to anyone. For any questions about classification and accuracy you can contact NMFTA at http://www.nmfta.org/Pages/ContactUs.aspx. The density calculations start with Length x Width x Height so if you start with a pallet that is 25% wider than you need the rate will often come in higher than it has to since the class will be higher. For ocean shipping, cargo freight class is determined based on a variety of factors, including value, weight, length, density, and more. Please note that the estimated freight class used in this calculator is determined according to the density of the shipment and not the National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) code or commodity value. The truck is then unloaded and your shipment is loaded onto a truck headed for Indianapolis, along with other freight going in that direction. A lower class number generally means a lower shipping cost because your item is easier to ship. Whether youre a seasoned supply chain expert or this is your first time just starting out, were here to help. An Equal Opportunity Employer M/F/Vet/Disability. These codes can be accessed via an NMFC database, which is constantly being updated. Getting the freight class wrong will cost you. The lighter and easier to handle the freight, the lower its classification. We recommend using one of the following browsers for an optimal website experience. To figure out transit time, you subtract out the day it was picked up and account for the freight moving toward the terminal and the day it delivers.
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