Dignity and respect Learning and reflection – (thinking about what you do and why you do things in a certain way) Working together Commitment to quality care and support Here are examples of how these values and behaviours might look in your everyday work. As he begins to receive such help, he is called, ‘client’. It is only because of these appalling conditions that radical social workers are seeking change in the existing values, societal conditions and social system. The caseworker may mainly aim at restoring, maintaining or improving the person’s functioning (performance in different roles ascribed to or achieved by him) using his knowledge of human behaviour, skills in communication and relationships and the available resources. 2,550 in 1984-85 according to the government statistics. No effective relationship is possible without accepting the client. In contrast to the trend in 1920s, caseworkers shifted their focus in 1930s from individual to modification and manipulation of the client’s environment to enable him to adapt to his situations satisfactorily. And, the caseworker is only an enabler who helps him through his expertise to take the best possible decision and action in the circumstances. This process is usually termed as study, diagnosis (assessment), formulation of goals and planning, treatment, evaluation and termination. In fact, the worker should: (i) Be aware of and work through his own coercive and moralistic attitude, personal values and norms etc. The answer cannot be ‘no’ simply because: (i) There is population, may be small in proportion, which needs help to solve their problems at individual level, (ii) There are problems like sickness, feuds, interpersonal conflicts, etc., which can be dealt with only at individual level, and. The accent in our scriptural approach was more on the social aspect of the personality, i.e., the person should conform to the social standards and derive pleasure by contributing significantly to the growth of and harmony in the society. At times, his social circle fails to solve his problems. This principle is based on the value that the society has responsibility to provide necessary facilities for self- actualisation of its members. Process means a series of action. Social workers use their skills and knowledge to help their clients through serious social problems, such as drug dependency, child abuse, residential instability and criminal behaviors. Many new trends are coming forth and possibly no definition will ever be able to cover all the changes and trends emerging from time to time. The process is to free the person for investment in tasks related to the solution of the problem, involve the client’s ego in efforts to deal with the problem and to mobilise personal and social forces and resources for satisfactory role performance. It is through these processes only that the client substitutes his unrealistic and irrational beliefs and definitions by realistic and correct ones, straightens his attitudes, develops self-control over his feelings, and changes his lifestyle necessary to achieve what he desires to achieve in life. Resources may be in terms of money, material, power and influence, talents and capabilities etc. These core values are inherent to the effectiveness of social work activities and programs. Gordon Hamilton, Florence Hollis and Lucille Austin are the advocates of this model. Content Guidelines 2. Neither the individual nor the society can be conceived of without each other. Social workers ensure that their clients have access to basic services, resources and information. This definition of the term, notes Cormark (1983), "it; receiving increasing recognition in Zimbabwe as the profession develops, but many people still describe any work of a welfare, recreational and humanitarian nature as Social Work … The almoner, like paid agents and friendly visitor of USA, can be said to be the predecessor of caseworker. The training continues. We should do well to heed this view and all that it implies for the . In such a situation one seeks expert help to deal with these situations. She teaches the baby either to suck the bottle or mother. It also helps the persons to see how emotions lead to misperception or block perceiving the reality (example can be given), to understand his own role in creating the problem-situation, to evaluate and understand his ways of taking decision and resultant consequences, and how his beliefs are unrealistic, how his childhood feelings and attitudes are affecting his (client’s) behaviour with the people in his current situation etc. They promote the equality of opportunity and wholesome engagement with clients. Every behaviour is functional and serves useful purpose even though it may not serve or fulfill a person’s conscious or deliberate design. Nobody can remember all that has happened to him during his earlier parts of life. The Code identifies core values on which social work's mission is based. Social workers recognize the primary importance of human relationships. Concept of confidentiality in western society is much different than what it is in India. relevant evidence about the situation, and this. You will learn from case examples how to apply crucial ethical, personal, and methodological principles to different practice areas. This change was because of acceptance of the idea by Americans that social and economic variables influenced man’s behaviour meaningfully. CONTENTS PAGE I.Introduction 5 II.SocialCaseWorkinBeing... 26 III.SocialCaseWorkinBeing(Continued). 1911 – N.M. Joshi, one of the founders of the Trade Union Movement established an organization called the Social Service League. Like in case work and community organization, an important value of Social Group Work is the belief in the inherent worth and dignity of each person. It is because of this value that social workers attend to every person’s need without any consideration of class, caste or creed etc., and serve anyone and everyone without any discrimination. These are the values that should guide the decision making and actions of Social Workers, particularly should an ethical issue arise. This uniqueness comes to him because of differing background of every individual and because of many minute and subtle psychological and constitutional differences. Papers presented at the National Conference of Charities and Corrections enunciated and emphasised the principle of individualisation. This concept fully explains the meaning of the adjective, ‘social’, used with the word ‘casework’ and helps in differentiating it from psycho-work, i.e., psychotherapy. ; (ii) Be conscious of and accept his own feelings of aggression, love or gratitude or such other feelings; (iii) Examine his own motivation to save, punish or deprive the client; and. Social work believes in social justice 10. One is considered to be capable of taking decisions about one’s own future and the helper is only to tell him the pros and cons of his decisions to enable him to choose his own future course of action. Similarly, the situation of the client, his problems of social functioning, his dominant mode of adjustment and the lifestyle, his ego-strength etc. Perlman (1957) tries to understand this process of helping individuals in terms of a person with a problem, who comes to a place (an agency) where a professional representative (trained person) helps him by a given process. They promote clients' socially responsible self-determination based on their individual values. For example, we cannot make a person with an I.Q. Identified with the work of Perlman (1957), this model involves: (i) identification of the problem by the person. Behaviour can be de-learned, re-learned and modified to the extent desirable. She explains that problems arise from some needs or obstacles to the fulfillment of these needs, or accumulation of frustrations, or maladjustment, or sometimes from all of these put together. TOS 7. Taber & Taber (1985) use Sipron’s formulations which are termed as: Engagement is equivalent to intake, exploration to study, planning involves assessment and planning for action, intervention is equivalent to treatment and evaluation is done after intervention, followed by termination (disengagement) when the purpose of the client has been served. Expert resources on social work careers and education options. Image Guidelines 5. During the casework sessions, clients talk about their problems and related past, present and future. Social workers value the dignity and worth of each person. . The per capital gross national income remained at Rs. For example, everyone seeks a job, but what job, with what salary, where, what sort of boss and what perks etc. They maintain a registry of approved bachelor and master degree programs. How Long Does It Take to Become a Social Worker? Principle of acceptance3. Though difficult to classify problems, some attempts have been made to re-group the problems social caseworkers deal with. It helps in ventilating one’s feelings and thus frees one from the pressure of these feelings. in different situations. Work on the client’s problems is organised about tasks or problem-solving actions that the client and caseworker develop collaboratively. 4. The intervention takes place through a professional relationship between the worker and the person and also between the worker and other individuals whose interaction with the person affects his role performance. He must know the limitations of the agency as well as that of the setting in which the agency is operating. 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