uluru meaning in english

On 15 December 1993, it was renamed "Ayers Rock / Uluru" and became the first official dual-named feature in the Northern Territory. ; Record yourself saying 'uluru' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen.You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily. [9] Uluru is also often referred to as a monolith, although this is a somewhat ambiguous term that is generally avoided by geologists. ( ˌuːləˈruː) n. (Placename) a large isolated desert rock, sometimes described as the world's largest monolith, in the Northern Territory of Australia: sacred to local Aboriginal people. The local Anangu, the Pitjantjatjara people, call the landmark Uluṟu (Pitjantjatjara [ʊlʊɻʊ]). Uluru in English translation and definition "Uluru", German-English Dictionary online. Since the park was listed as a World Heritage Site, annual visitor numbers rose to over 400,000 visitors by the year 2000. Further explorations followed with the aim of establishing the possibilities of the area for pastoralism. There are a number of differing accounts given, by outsiders, of Aboriginal ancestral stories for the origins of Uluru and its many cracks and fissures. IPA: /ˈuluɹu/, X-SAMPA: /'ulur\u/ Proper noun Uluru. [5][35] About one-sixth of visitors made the climb between 2011 and 2015. Uluru definition, meaning, English dictionary, synonym, see also 'uhuru',UU',ulcerous',umlungu', Reverso dictionary, English definition, English vocabulary The arkose sandstone which makes up the formation is composed of grains that show little sorting based on grain size, exhibit very little rounding and the feldspars in the rock are relatively fresh in appearance. The largest monolith in the world, it is 348 m (1,143 ft) high and about 9 … Aṉangu continue to hunt and gather animal species in remote areas of the park and on Aṉangu land elsewhere. [45][46] Currently, the only photos of Uluru are photos at the surface. It also presents an ongoing challenge to balance conservation of cultural values and visitor needs. It is the most threatening weed in the park and has spread to invade water- and nutrient-rich drainage lines. uluru definition in the English Cobuild dictionary for learners, uluru meaning explained, see also 'ululate',ultra-',usurp',usury', English vocabulary In English it is pronounced to rhyme with ‘cull-ya’. In the late 19th century, pastoralists attempted to establish themselves in areas adjoining the Southwestern/Petermann Reserve and interaction between Aṉangu and white people became more frequent and more violent. Evan. The growth and reproduction of plant communities rely on irregular rainfall. The A$21 million project about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) on the east side of Uluru involved design and construction supervision by the Aṉangu traditional owners, with 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) of roads and 1.6 kilometres (1 mi) of walking trails being built for the area.[27][28]. Pronunciation. In the language of the local aboriginals it means “bloody great big rock”, though tourists are told it means “Great pebble”. [10] When relatively fresh, the rock has a grey colour, but weathering of iron-bearing minerals by the process of oxidation gives the outer surface layer of rock a red-brown rusty colour. [22], On 26 October 1985, the Australian government returned ownership of Uluru to the local Pitjantjatjara people, with one of the conditions being that the Aṉangu would lease it back to the National Parks and Wildlife agency for 99 years and that it would be jointly managed. Uluru (/ˌuːləˈruː/, Pitjantjatjara: Uluṟu Pitjantjatjara pronunciation: [ˈʊ.lʊ.ɻʊ]), also known as Ayers Rock (/ˌɛərz -/, like airs) and officially gazetted as Uluru / Ayers Rock,[1] is a large sandstone rock formation in the southern part of the Northern Territory in central Australia. There have been many instances where people who removed such rocks attempted to mail them back to various agencies in an attempt to remove the perceived curse. a large isolated desert rock, sometimes described as the world's largest monolith, in the Northern Territory of Australia: sacred to local Aboriginal people. On 19 July 1873, the surveyor William Gosse sighted the landmark and named it Ayers Rock in honour of the then Chief Secretary of South Australia, Sir Henry Ayers. It is now known only as Uluru and best to refer to it as so. It stands at a massive 348 meters tall and measures a lengthy 9.4 km in width. Two other accounts are given in Norbert Brockman's (1997) Encyclopedia of Sacred Places. [6] The grains are typically 2–4 millimetres (0.079–0.157 in) in diameter, and are angular to subangular; the finer sandstone is well sorted, with sorting decreasing with increasing grain size. (ˌuːləˈruː, ɛəz) noun. Ant the Man. On 8 October 2009, the Talinguru Nyakuntjaku viewing area opened to public visitation. Definition and synonyms of Uluru from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education.. This word is a proper noun, with no further particular meaning in the Pitjantjatjara dialect, although it is used as a local family name by the senior Traditional Owners of Uluru. [38], Several controversial incidents on top of Uluru in 2010, including a striptease, golfing, and nudity, led to renewed calls for banning the climb. [4] He saw Uluru on 19 July 1873 and named it Ayers Rock after Sir Henry Ayers, who was Chief Secretary of South Australia. This is a holy place for Australian aborigines. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. It lies 335 km south west of the nearest large town, Alice Springs, 450 km by road. It was listed as a World Heritage site in 1987 because of its geology. Yankunytjatjara is the name of the Aboriginal people whose land Ayers Rock is located on. Uluru is a (2) _____ indigenous Australian culture. The local Anangu, the Pitjantjatjara people, call the landmark Uluṟu (Pitjantjatjara [ʊlʊɻʊ]). Later, during the depression in the 1930s, Aṉangu became involved in dingo scalping with 'doggers' who introduced the Aṉangu to European foods and ways. Uluru. Aboriginal name for Ayers Rock. The great desert skink is listed as vulnerable. This increased tourism prompted the formation of the first vehicular tracks in 1948 and tour bus services began early in the 1950s. Aṉangu land is still inhabited by the spirits of dozens of these ancestral creator beings which are referred to as Tjukuritja or Waparitja. These characteristics led to its survival, while the surrounding rocks were eroded. Uluru and Kata Tjuta, also known as the Olgas, are the two major features of the Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park. The camp ground within the park was closed in 1983 and the motels closed in late 1984, coinciding with the opening of the Yulara resort. UV levels are extreme between October and March, averaging between 11 and 15 on the UV index. Uluru (English) Origin & history Pitjantjatjara: Uluṟu; an old family name, possibly great pebble or Earth mother. Also called: Ayers Rock. Then, in a process of creation and destruction, they formed the landscape as we know it today. proper noun. [4] The land was too dry and remote for farming, and very few people came to Uluru until the mid 20th century. It is in the Western Desert, in the middle of Australia. [41][42] The ban took effect on 26 October 2019, and the chain was then removed. Uluru/Ayers Rock in British English. Other Tjukurpa affect only one specific area. [47] Large rainfall events occurred in 2016[48] and 2020. [31] A chain handhold added in 1964 and extended in 1976 made the hour-long climb easier,[32] but it remained a steep, 800 m (0.5 mi) hike to the top, where it can be quite windy. He predicts it will return, "Uluru from All Angles: The Modern Controversy of Climbing the Sacred", "World Heritage and International Significance", "On this day: Aboriginal Australians get Uluru back", "Uluru October closure creates new headache", "Uluru helicopter crash survivors recall harrowing moments before impact", "Helicopter pilot recalls danger of Uluru rescues, surprised climb not closed sooner", "Australia to ban climbing on Uluru from 2019", "People still climbing Uluru despite closure condition being met", "Indigenous group wants Uluru stripper deported", "Uluru climbs banned from October 2019 after unanimous board decision to 'close the playground, "Uluru visitor rush ahead of climbing ban prompts fears for local tourism", "They just don't get it: number of tourists climbing Uluru skyrockets", Uluru chains removed, but site may take 'thousands of years' to return to natural state, "Uluṟu–Kata Tjuṯa National Park – Tjukurpa", https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/australia-google-maps-uluru-pictures-scli-intl/index.html, "Google removes of Uluru climb after it was banned last year", Uluru's waterfalls: The side only 1% of visitors see, Uluru's magnificent waterfalls: landmark transformed by rain – in pictures, "Waterfalls at Uluru during 'magical' weather event", "Tourists spot rare phenomenon of Uluru waterfalls", "Visitors delight in spotting the rare phenomenon of Uluru Falls", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uluru&oldid=999527941, Tourist attractions in the Northern Territory, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Articles containing Pitjantjatjara-language text, Articles needing additional references from October 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Wanitjunkupai (April/May) – Cooler weather, Wari (June/July) – Cold season bringing morning frosts, Piriyakutu (August/September/October) – Animals breed and food plants flower, Mai Wiyaringkupai (November/December) – The hot season when food becomes scarce, Itjanu (January/February/March) – Sporadic storms can roll in suddenly, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 17:19. The park has a very rich reptile fauna of high conservation significance, with 73 species having been reliably recorded. [36], The traditional owners of Uluṟu–Kata Tjuṯa National Park (Nguraritja) and the Federal Government's Director of National Parks share decision-making on the management of Uluṟu–Kata Tjuṯa National Park. The first ranger was Bill Harney, a well-recognised central Australian figure. [43], Prince Charles and Diana, The Princess of Wales returning from photo session on Uluru, March 1983, A former sign informing tourists that the climb is closed due to strong winds, Climbing of Uluru has been banned as of 26 October 2019, The Aṉangu also request that visitors do not photograph certain sections of Uluru, for reasons related to traditional Tjukurpa (Dreaming) beliefs. [10], For the purpose of mapping and describing the geological history of the area, geologists refer to the rock strata making up Uluru as the Mutitjulu Arkose, and it is one of many sedimentary formations filling the Amadeus Basin. It was decided in the early 1970s to remove all accommodation-related tourist facilities and re-establish them outside the park. Uluru (English pronunciation: / ˌ uː l uː ˈ r uː /), also known as Ayers Rock, is a large sandstone rock formation in the southern part of the Northern Territory, central Australia.It lies 335 km (208 mi) south west of the nearest large town, Alice Springs, 450 km (280 mi) by road. Although it was found by William Gosse working under the South Australian Government in 187… Translation for 'Uluru' in the free English-Dutch dictionary and many other Dutch translations. ; Record yourself saying 'uluru' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen.You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily. [3] Following a 1963 suggestion from the Northern Territory Reserves Board, a chain was laid to assist tourists in climbing the landmark. Uluru is the traditional indigenous name for the monolith which was later named Ayers Rock by European explorer William Gosse. The similar mineral composition of the Mutitjulu Arkose and the granite ranges to the south is now explained. Europeans arrived in the Australian Western Desert in the 1870s. Plants are an important part of Tjukurpa, and ceremonies are held for each of the major plant foods. Uluru translation in English-Swedish dictionary. [2], Modern science shows that they have lived around Uluru for more than 40,000 years. They request that visitors do not climb the rock, partly due to the path crossing a sacred traditional Dreamtime track, and also due to a sense of responsibility for the safety of visitors. Four species of frogs are abundant at the base of Uluru and Kata Tjuta following summer rains. Uluru claims to be a very old quite Large rock, it is situated in the the Northern Territory and doesnt do much besides nothing. ; Madigan, T.L.A. A red rock mass in Northern Territory, Australia, southwest of Alice Springs. These areas are the sites of gender-linked rituals or ceremonies and are forbidden ground for Aṉangu of the opposite sex to those participating in the rituals in question. [6], Historically, 46 species of native mammals are known to have been living near Uluru; according to recent surveys there are currently 21. It is the world's largest rock and used to be called Ayers Rock. In separate expeditions, Ernest Giles and William Gosse were the first European explorers to this area. These species are distributed throughout the park, but their densities are greatest near the rich water run-off areas of Uluru and Kata Tjuta. In 1975, a reservation of 104 square kilometres (40 sq mi) of land beyond the park's northern boundary, 15 kilometres (9 mi) from Uluru, was approved for the development of a tourist facility and an associated airport, to be known as Yulara. The government, however, set access to climb Uluru and a 99-year lease, instead of the previously agreed upon 50-year lease, as conditions before the title was officially given back to the Aṉangu on 26 October 1985. a large isolated desert rock, sometimes described as the world's largest monolith, in the Northern Territory of Australia: sacred to local Aboriginal people. Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, is located in the geographic center of Australia, in the southwestern part of the Northern Territory. Uluru (also known as Ayers Rock and pronounced: ool-or-roo) is a large natural sandstone rock formation located in the Northern Territory of Australia. Beginning in the 1940s, permanent European settlement of the area for reasons of the Aboriginal welfare policy and to help promote tourism of Uluru. Most of the bats forage for aerial prey within 100 m (330 ft) or so from the rock face. [1] In 1997 it was again listed as a World Heritage site, this time because of its importance to the Anangu people. Special viewing areas with road access and parking have been constructed to give tourists the best views of both sites at dawn and dusk. Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock and officially gazetted as UluruAyers Rock, is a large sandstone rock formation in the southern part of the Northern Territory in central Australia. noun. From Uluru it is 17 km (11 mi) by road to the tourist town of Yulara, population 3,000, which is situated just outside the national park. The sandstone formation stands 348 m (1,142 ft) high, rising 863 m (2,831 ft) above sea level with most of its bulk lying underground, and has a total perimeter of 9.4 km (5.8 mi). The Aboriginal name for Ayers Rock is Uluru. This page was last changed on 20 September 2019, at 16:10. Uluru lies west of the Simpson Desert, about 208 miles (335 km).. The Mutitjulu Arkose is believed to be of about the same age as the conglomerate at Kata Tjuta, and to have a similar origin despite the rock type being different, but it is younger than the rocks exposed to the east at Mount Conner,[6] and unrelated to them. The Anangu are directly descended from these ancestors. "[5], According to a 2010 publication, just over one-third of all visitors to the park climbed Uluru; a high percentage of these were children. Hunting is largely confined to the red kangaroo, bush turkey, emu, and lizards such as the sand goanna and perentie. [14] The average high temperature in summer (December–January) is 37.8 °C (100.0 °F), and the average low temperature in winter (June–July) is 4.7 °C (40.5 °F). The strata dip below the surrounding plain and no doubt extend well beyond Uluru in the subsurface, but the extent is not known. Uluru is one of Australia's most recognisable natural landmarks. It is sometimes reported that those who take rocks from the formation will be cursed and suffer misfortune. Uluru, also called Ayers Rock, is a name given to a huge rock near Alice Springs in the Australian Outback and located in Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park. Due to the effects of grazing and drought, bush food stores became depleted. They have a complex ceremonial life based around Uluru. We are passionate about Australia's iconic red centre, its vast open landscapes and the unforgetable experiences that are waiting for all who visit. It is in the Western Desert, in the middle of Australia. This word is a proper noun, with no further particular meaning in the Pitjantjatjara dialect, although it is used as a local family name by the senior Traditional Owners of Uluru.[2]. [39] On 1 November 2017, the Uluṟu–Kata Tjuṯa National Park board voted unanimously to prohibit climbing Uluru. [2] They are one of the oldest human societies on earth. Height: 330m (1100 ft). The ancestors of the ranges to the south were once much larger than the eroded remnants we see today. All Free. Translation for 'Uluru' in the free Italian-English dictionary and many other English translations. Uluru - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. The first tourists arrived in the Uluru area in 1936. The layers of sand were nearly horizontal when deposited, but were tilted to their near vertical position during a later episode of mountain building, possibly the Alice Springs Orogeny of Palaeozoic age (400–300 Ma). [37] Despite cogent evidence that the second condition was met by July 2013, the climb remained open. [1], The Anangu people believe that Uluru, and the rest of Central Australia, was formed by ancestral beings at the beginning of time. Uluru is sacred to the Pitjantjatjara, the Aboriginal people of the area, known as Anangu. The Commonwealth Department of Environment's webpage advises:[17]. In September 2020, Parks Australia alerted Google Australia to the user-generated images from the Uluru summit that have been posted on the Google Maps platform and requested that the content be removed in accordance with the wishes of Anangu, Uluru's traditional owners, and the national park's Film and Photography Guidelines. Uluru is a sacred site to the Anangu tribes of Central Australia, the indigenous peoples of the Western Desert. Uluru Australia is a 'Web Magazine' website that is dedicated to all things related to Uluru (Ayers Rock). 2. (2002). [23][30], The local Aṉangu do not climb Uluru because of its great spiritual significance. Many plants are associated with ancestral beings. Definition of ULURU: rock west of Alice Springs in Australia. Uluru is not just the name of Ayers Rock itself, but also of the country around Ayers Rock. Competition for these resources created conflict between the two groups, resulting in more frequent police patrols. Many...Tjukurpa such as Kalaya (Emu), Liru (poisonous snake), Lungkata (blue tongue lizard), Luunpa (kingfisher) and Tjintir-tjintirpa (willie wagtail) travel through Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park. [1] It was the second place in the world to be listed as culturally significant, and it is one of the few places in the world to have two listings. On 11 December 1983, the Prime Minister of Australia, Bob Hawke, promised to hand back the land title to the Aṉangu traditional custodians and caretakers and agreed to the community's 10-point plan which included forbidding the climbing of Uluru. What does Uluru mean? The photographic restriction is intended to prevent Aṉangu from inadvertently violating this taboo by encountering photographs of the forbidden sites in the outside world.[44]. fr Par exemple, les Hopis et les Navajos n'ont pas réussi à empêcher la création d'une station de ski à San Francisco Peaks en Arizona426. Under their joint Uluṟu–Kata Tjuṯa National Park Management Plan 2010–20, issued by the Director of National Parks under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, clause 6.3.3 provides that the Director and the Uluṟu–Kata Tjuṯa Board of Management should work towards closure of the climb and, additionally, that it was to be closed upon any of three conditions being met: there were "adequate new visitor experiences", less than 20 per cent of visitors made the climb, or the "critical factors" in decisions to visit were "cultural and natural experiences". 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