There are two distinct and non-continuous traditions related to Mithras, one coming out of the areas of India and Iran, and another, centuries later in Roman times. The first major difference between Roman gods and Greek gods is the time period. Having said that, we think that the study of mythology (Greek, Roman, Egyptian, and Norse) is still appropriate and profitable for our children when set in the proper Christian context for three reasons: ♦It inoculates them against false religion. Dionysus, known in Roman mythology as Bacchus, shared his new creation with mankind and became the god of wine. Ovid. While Roman gods and Greek gods share the same powers and responsibilities, they have many differences. An essential part of the classical Christian education that held sway in schools from the Middle Ages until fairly recent times was a familiarity with Greek and Roman mythology, a mastery of the history of these great civilizations, and an immersion in their literature. If there is a Greek god, there will be a Roman counterpart. Greek mythology predates Roman mythology over 1,000 years. Christianity in the Roman Empire Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. Khan Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. In fact, some have gone on to say that the God of the Bible “evolved” from ancient near eastern myths (like the Babylonian gods), and the Christian God grew out … This is a statue of Asclepius, Greek god of medicine, with his snake-entwined rod. Go to wikipedia and search for Christian_mythology, comparative_mythology, Jesus_as_mythology, or roman_mythology or on the Internet, roman religion. The Roman Pantheon. Many early Roman authors wrote on the myths of Rome. We allude to the daughters of Asclepius, Hygieia and Panacea, whenever we encourage good hygiene or wish for a panacea to cure all ills. Ovid, before his exile by Emperor Augustus, wrote at a critical time in Roman history, politically and culturally.The emperor was hoping to reestablish a connection to the Republic’s old religion and a reverence for the gods. While the study of Roman mythology tends to emphasize the major gods - Jupiter, Neptune (god of the sea), Pluto (god of the underworld) and Juno - there existed, of course, a number of “minor” gods and goddesses such as Nemesis, the god of revenge; Cupid, the god of love; Pax, the god of peace; and the Furies, goddesses of vengeance. Greek mythology also speaks of numerous mighty men of old. The Olympian gods frequently had affairs with women. Pagans were probably most suspicious of the Christian refusal to sacrifice to the Roman gods. The resultant progeny of these unions were demigods like Hercules and Perseus. 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