His childhood nickname was "Montigomo," the Hawk's Claw. Nikolay Gumilyov, Anna Akhmatova and their son Lev Gumilev, 1913 His first publication were verses I ran from cities into the forest (Я в лес бежал из городов) on September 8, 1902. One Hundred Poems provided at no charge for educational purposes. Unlike many of his colleagues, Gumilev was not a supporter of Bolshevik power in Russia. He was shot in 1921, unjustly accused of complicity in an anti-Bolshevik plot. Gumilev was an active participant in St. Petersburg’s literary life as a poet and critic. He treats the ‘poetic’ aspects of the situation (honor, courage, sacrifice) with little concern for objective reality.” Thus Gumilev, despite his Acmeist ideas, remained faithful to poetry as an expression of fantasy. The rich, exotic poetry of Nikolay Gumilyov (1886-1921) draws on his extensive travels in Europe and Africa. After the appearance of K sinyei zvezde and the essay collection Pisma o russkoy poezii, no further volumes of his writings appeared in the Soviet Union for more than 60 years, although some of his works were featured in Soviet anthologies. He was first husband of Anna Akhmatova and father of historian Lev Gumilev. Unlike many of his colleagues, Gumilev was not a supporter of Bolshevik power in Russia. Gumilev to Paris, where he becomes involved in an unrequited love affair, about which he writes a cycle of poems, К синей звезде (To a Blue Star), published posthumously. Gumilev founded the “Guild of Poets,” and in 1912, with fellow poet Sergey Gorodetsky, invented the term “acmeism,” based on the Greek word akme, meaning “pinnacle,” to denote a new orientation in poetry. He studied at the gymnasium of Tsarskoye Selo, where the Symbolist poet Innokenty Annensky was his teacher. Gumilev was born in 1886, in Kronstadt. He lectured at various educational institutions and served on the editorial board of Vsemirnaya Literatura, which was prominent in publishing. Nikolay Gumilev. Nikolay Gumilyov was born in the town of Kronstadt on Kotlin Island, into the family of Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov (1836–1910), a naval physician, and Anna Ivanovna L'vova (1854–1942).His childhood nickname was "Montigomo," the Hawk's Claw. The poem was signed "K. Gumilev". His childhood nickname was "Montigomo," the Hawk's Claw. In 1905, while still in his teens, Gumilev published his first verse collection, Put’ konkvistadorov (“The Path of the Conquistadors”), which was strongly influenced by French Symbolism. / Your hands are especially slim / while embracing your knees. Free shipping for many products! Nikolay Stepanovich Gumilyov was an influential Russian poet, literary critic, traveler, and military officer. All poems of Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilev. Later, Gumilyov admitted that it was Annensky's influence that turned his mind to writing poetry. Gumilyov’s poetry collection entitled Cuzoe nebo (1912; “Foreign Sky”) established his reputation as a leading Russian poet. [1] He studied at the gymnasium of Tsarskoe Selo, where the Symbolist poet Innokenty Annensky was his teacher. Although Gumilyov was proud of the book, most critics found his technique sloppy; later he would refer to that collection as apprentice's work. Its deepest concerns are man's inner being and striving for spiritual fulfilment. He was the cofounder of the Acmeist movement. Get this from a library! In 1887, the Gumilev family moved to Tsarskoe Selo, where Nikolay began studying at the School of Gurevich. A versatile critic, translator, prose writer, and theorist of poetry, Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilev was an innovative, imaginative, and influential poet who enjoyed particular prominence in Russia during the years before the revolution of 1917. Among Gumilev’s other publications is Kostyor (“The Bonfire,” 1918), another volume in which he demonstrated his affinity for the exotic. Home. For several years, the Soviet establishment regarded him as a non-person. Thus, after a very long hiatus, Russian readers were afforded the opportunity to renew acquaintance with the writer described by Sampson as an extraordinary poet, whose late poetry “tells us that he was in the midst of his creative development, that he still had new creative paths to follow, had fate so decreed.”, From Apollinaire to Rilke, and from Brooke to Sassoon: a sampling of war poets, A versatile critic, translator, prose writer, and theorist of poetry, Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilev was an innovative, imaginative, and influential poet who enjoyed particular prominence in Russia during the years before the revolution of 1917. One Hundred Poems [Nikolay Gumilyov] on Amazon.com. Nikolay Gumilev. Nikolay was born in the town of Kronstadt on Kotlin Island, into the family of Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov (1836–1920), a naval physician, and Anna Ivanovna L'vova (1854–1942). A reaction to a mystical approach to poetry—which provided many of Gumilev’s contemporaries an opportunity to address metaphysical and spiritual subjects—acmeism, with its focus on poetic technique, as well on procedures favoring clarity of expression, not only gained wide critical approval, but also exerted a significant influence on Russian poetry. Gumilev. The poem was signed "K. Gumilev". Gumilev. Although Gumilyov was proud of the book, most critics found his technique sloppy; later he would refer to that collection as apprentice's work. Nikolay was born on April 3rd in Kronshtadt, to the family of the doctor S.Y. Much of his early verse was inspired by his travel in Africa and is marked by a liking for the exotic and a cult of heroism and adventure. / O, listen! Particularly interested in poetics—the theory of poetry—Gumilev was instrumental in starting Acmeism, a new literary movement. The pillar of fire and selected poems, Nikolay Gumilyov ; translated An influential Russian poet, literary critic, traveler, and military officer. He was a cofounder of the Acmeist movement. Married to Anna Akhmatova for the best part of a decade, … It comprised poems on most exotic subjects imaginable, from Lake Chad giraffes to Caracalla's crocodiles. He studied at the gymnasium of Tsarskoye Selo, where the Symbolist poet Innokenty Annensky was his teacher. The rich, exotic poetry of Nikolay Gumilyov (1886-1921) draws on his extensive travels in Europe and Africa. Nikolay Gumilyov (1886-1921), known for his colorful, exotic verses, was one of the leading Russian poets of the early twentieth century. For his efforts, he received two medals, including the distinguished Cross of St. George. COLLECTION OF POEMS BY Nikolay Gumilev (Born 1886, Died 1921) (Translations from Russian) Nikolay Gumilev was one of the founders of the Acmeist movement. In 1921 Gumilev was arrested, charged as a co-conspirator in the anti-communist conspiracy known as the Tagantsev plot, and executed without trial. Here Gumilev profoundly expresses his hate for the revolution and his disdain for communism’s emphasis on the collective over the individual. Nikolay attended the best school in the area, Tiflis One. Poems by Nikolay Gumilev. Critics generally regard this volume as insignificant. Nikolay Gumilyov was born in the town of Kronstadt on Kotlin Island, into the family of Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov (1836–1910), a naval physician, and Anna Ivanovna L'vova (1854–1942). In addition, he expressed his disdain for the revolution by publishing, Nevertheless, the Soviet regime was unable to prevent the posthumous publication of, In the years after Gumilev’s death, his works and reputation fell into obscurity. From 1907 and on, Nikolai Gumilyov traveled extensively in Europe, notably in Italy and France. Nikolay Gumilev was arrested and executed by … After the appearance of. Nikolay Gumilev Spouse: Anna Nikolaevna Engelhardt (m. 1918–1921), Anna Akhmatova (m. 1910–1918) Death date: August 25, 1921. Writing about “Solntse dukha” (“The Sun of the Spirit”), Rusinko noted Gumilev’s “rhetorical exuberance” and his “patriotic fervor.” Marc Slonim described Kolchan in Modern Russian Literature: From Chekhov to the Present as one replete with “fierce combats, savage natives, and East African landscapes.” Slonim added, “In the forest and deserts of the Dark Continent [Gumilev] found not only proud fighters who die superbly ... but also a violence of colors, a power, and a spontaneous and magnificent outburst of the life instinct.”. Giraffe, by Olga Slobodkina-von BromssenToday, as I see, you're especially wistful, my love. The merciless fire devoured. My Thoughts. 'The Giraffe' in fifty one variants in twenty languages. Later, Gumilyov admitted that it was Annensky's influence that turned his mind to writing poetry. His first publication were verses I ran from cities into th… When Kostyor appeared, Gumilev was relatively well established in the Russian literary community. In 1900, the Gumilev family moved to the city of Tiflis in the Caucases in order to improve the children's health. In the years after Gumilev’s death, his works and reputation fell into obscurity. From Paris he travels to London, where he stays for three He was a founder of the “Guild of Poets” and of the Acmeist school, among whose members were the young Osip Mandelstam and Gumilyov’s wife, Anna Akhmatova. The Pillar of Fire—Richard McKane's translations of the early 20 th-Century Russian poet Nikolay Gumilyov—is monumental in that it places a broad range of Gumilyov's poetry back into print in the English-speaking world. From 1906 to 1908, he lived in Paris, France, where he attended university lectures. Contents Early life and poems []. As a student he met Anna Andreyevna Gorenko, who would become a famous poet under the name of, Gumilev was an active participant in St. Petersburg’s literary life as a poet and critic. Exemplifying this poetry of clarity and concision is Gumilev’s own, Modern Russian Literature: From Chekhov to the Present. Nevertheless, as critics have written, Gumilev continued to revel in the exoticism characteristic of his early poetry. Gumilev was eventually transferred from combat duty to administrative posts, but when the 1917 revolution erupted in Russia, he returned home. Early life and poems. Gumilev founded the “Guild of Poets,” and in 1912, with fellow poet Sergey Gorodetsky, invented the term “acmeism,” based on the Greek word, A reaction to a mystical approach to poetry—which provided many of Gumilev’s contemporaries an opportunity to address metaphysical and spiritual subjects—acmeism, with its focus on poetic technique, as well on procedures favoring clarity of expression, not only gained wide critical approval, but also exerted a significant influence on Russian poetry. These works, as Sampson noted in his Russian Literature Triquarterly appraisal, “show maturation and development.”. Nikolay was born in the town of Kronstadt on Kotlin Island, into the family of Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov (1836 According to Dimitry Obolensky, Gumilev’s poetic oeuvre reaches its apex during the period after 1918. Gumilev was born in 1886, in Kronstadt. Nikolay was born in the town of Kronstadt on Kotlin Island, into the family of Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov (1836–1920), a naval physician, and Anna Ivanovna L'vova (1854–1942).His childhood nickname was "Montigomo," the Hawk's Claw. In 1900, the Gumilev family moved to the city of Tiflis in the Caucases in order to improve the children's health. He later studied in St. Petersburg, Russia, but did not complete a degree. Nikolay Gumilyov was born in the town of Kronstadt on Kotlin Island, into the family of Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilyov (1836–1910), a naval physician, and Anna Ivanovna L'vova (1854–1942).His childhood nickname was "Montigomo," the Hawk's Claw. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Nikolay Gumilev Poetry Poems Russian poet Tbilisi 1989 Russian Gumilyov at the best online prices at eBay! Why did you come, my thoughts, in instant, Like thieves to rob my quiet habitation, Like vultures, gloomy and malignant, With thirst for dread retaliation.... more ». Discerning a certain duality in Gumilev’s poetry, a duality which, in his view, characterizes the works of Akhmatova, Obolensky wrote that, in the poems written between 1918 and 1921, Gumilev “achieved remarkable emotional tenseness and visionary power—as in the ‘The Sixth Sense’ or the hauntingly suggestive ‘Tram that Lost Its Way.’” The pillar of fire and selected poems. Nikolay Stepanovich Gumilev (Russian language: Никола́й Степа́нович Гумилёв, IPA:[nʲɪkɐˈlaj stʲɪˈpanəvʲɪt͡ɕ ɡʊmʲɪˈlʲɵf]( listen); April 15 NS 1886 – August 25, 1921) was an influential Russian poet, literary critic, traveler, and military officer. RuVerses. He studied at the gymnasium of Tsarskoe Selo, where the Symbolist poet Innokenty Annensky was his teacher. Particularly interested in poetics—the theory of poetry—Gumilev was instrumental in starting Acmeism, a new literary movement. It comprised poems on most exotic subjects imaginable, from Lake Chad giraffes to Caracalla's crocodiles. From 1907 and on, Nikolai Gumilyov traveled extensively in Europe, notably in Italy and France. Gumilev was eventually transferred from combat duty to administrative posts, but when the 1917 revolution erupted in Russia, he returned home. He ultimately fought in the front lines, where he distinguished himself as a soldier of remarkable courage. He found work as a lecturer, but he also continued to produce poetry collections. Nikolai Gumilev, one of the most prominent Russian poets, was born on April 15, 1886. N. Elaine Rusinko wrote in Slavic and East-European Journal, “Gumilev’s war poems are usually exalted and rhetorical in tone. He studied at the gymnasium of Tsarskoye Selo, where the Symbolist poet Innokenty Annensky was his teacher. In fact, he openly proclaimed himself a monarchist. An ensuing volume, Shatyor (“The Tent,” 1921), is likewise caustic in its considerations of the revolution. Nikolai was born in Kronstadt, into the family of Stepan Yakovlevich Gumilev (1836–1920), a naval physician, and Anna Ivanovna L'vova (1854–1942).His childhood nickname was Montigomo the Hawk's Claw. Exemplifying this poetry of clarity and concision is Gumilev’s own Cuzoe nebo (“Foreign Sky,” 1912). In addition, he expressed his disdain for the revolution by publishing Ognennyi stolp (“The Pillar of Fire,” 1921), a collection of fantastic, even nightmarish, poems rejecting the communist triumph. As a student he met Anna Andreyevna Gorenko, who would become a famous poet under the name of Anna Akhmatova, and who he married in 1910. He was arrested and executed by the Cheka, the secret Soviet police force, in 1921. In ensuing collections—notably Kolchan (“The Quiver,” 1916)—Gumilev showed his prowess as a writer of war poems. Later, Gumilyov admitted that it was Annensky's influence that turned his mind to writing poetry. Adonis with his moony beauty... Like the wind of a happy country... ✍️️ The Sick Man Andrei Rublev Nikolay Gumilev was arrested and executed by the Cheka, the secret Soviet police force in 1921. [N Gumilev; Richard McKane; Michael Basker] -- Nikolay Gumilyov, co-founder of the Acmeist school of poetry, was shot by the Bolsheviks in 1921. Early life and poems. Here Gumilev completely abandons Symbolism, with its mysticism and musicality, showing his predilection for direct poetic expression. In 1903, the Gumilev family moved back to Tsarskoe Selo, where Nikolay entered the 7th class at the Nikolaevsky Tsarskoe Selo School. He found work as a lecturer, but he also continued to produce poetry collections. In 1887, the Gumilev family moved to Tsarskoe Selo, where Nikolay began studying at the School of Gurevich. Nikolay was born on April 3rd in Kronshtadt, to the family of the doctor S.Y. In 1903, the Gumilev family moved back to Tsarskoe Selo, where Nikolay entered the 7th class at the Nikolaevsky Tsarskoe Selo School. From 1906 to 1908, he lived in Paris, France, where he attended university lectures. Nikolai Gumilev during his senior years in gymnasium Nikolay Stepanovich Gumilev (Russian: Николай Степанович Гумилёв, April 15 NS 1886 – August 1921) was an influential Russian poet who founded the acmeism movement. He later studied in St. Petersburg, Russia, but did not complete a degree. Nikolay attended the best school in the area, Tiflis One. It was not only once, it will go this way, Profanity : Our optional filter replaced words with *** on this page •, © by owner. When World War I broke out, Gumilev volunteered for service and soon found himself in the cavalry. His poems were banned and were not published in … Nikolay attended the best school in the area, Tiflis One. For example, Earl Sampson, writing in Russian Literature Triquarterly, noted that though Gumilev began writing poetry in his teens, his artistic development was “slow, almost painfully slow.” Sampson described Put konkvistadorov as “definitely, irritatingly adolescent” and “highly derivative,” and he added that “Gumilev himself later regretted having published it.”, Gumilev followed Put’ konkvistadorov with such poetry collections as Romanticheskie tsvety (“Romantic Flowers,” 1908) and Zhemchuga (“Pearls,” 1910), which, although written in the tradition of Symbolism, impressed contemporary critics with its rich, exotic, daring imagery. In fact, he openly proclaimed himself a monarchist. Only in the mid-1980s did Soviet authorities allow the publication of Gumilev’s works. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Early life and poems. The item The pillar of fire and selected poems, Nikolay Gumilyov ; translated by Richard McKane ; introduction and notes by Michael Basker represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Charlotte Mecklenburg Library. Discerning a certain duality in Gumilev’s poetry, a duality which, in his view, characterizes the works of Akhmatova, Obolensky wrote that, in the poems written between 1918 and 1921, Gumilev “achieved remarkable emotional tenseness and visionary power—as in the ‘The Sixth Sense’ or the hauntingly suggestive ‘Tram that Lost Its Way.’”. It was here that his first poem, entitled "I ran from the cities to the forest" was published in the magazine "Tiflis Listok". It was here that his first poem, entitled "I ran from the cities to the forest" was published in the magazine "Tiflis Listok". Early life and poems. Nevertheless, the Soviet regime was unable to prevent the posthumous publication of K sinyei Zvezde (“To a Blue Star,” 1923), the poetry collection that Earl Sampson described in Russian Literature Triquarterly as Gumilev’s “best and most significant work.” Unlike Ognennyi stolp and Shatyor, K sinyei zvezde harkens back to the more lyrical style of Gumilev’s earlier poems. In its considerations of the revolution apex during the period after 1918 various institutions! And father of historian Lev Gumilev he later studied in St. Petersburg, Russia, he... Was instrumental in starting Acmeism, a new literary movement 1906 to 1908, he lived Paris..., literary critic, traveler, and executed by the Cheka, the Gumilev family moved to Selo... Variants in twenty languages plot, and executed without trial including the distinguished of. Children 's health regarded him as a co-conspirator in the Caucases in to... Is Gumilev ’ s own, Modern Russian Literature Triquarterly appraisal, “ maturation! 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