Thank you so much for a great tutorial. However, if you are piping something that is completely straight, then bias isn’t necessary. And because it’s cut on the bias, it’s a bit stretchier and more flexible. Determine how wide you want your bias strips to be and mark the increments on the fabric. Cut the connecting ends of the bias … Cutting the Bias Binding Strips 1 Cut off the end of the rectangle. Now when I’m using the welt cord on a part of the upholstery where it will be attached by stapling, I use the welt cord as is. In the future you should probably think before speaking or typing, that way it will save you from looking like a jerk. Cut off the selvedges of your fabric as well. i tried this once and immediately saw that it is not faster and is more tedious as you cant cut the bias as fast as when the fabric lies flat on table. (I used chalk so that you could easily see my marks on the dark fabric. You technically can do it any way you want, but on the bias is the preferred method. You can find my tutorial for making welt cord here. Keep stacking all strips with the points of each strip going in the opposite direction than the previous strip. Now using the zipper foot on your machine, sew the fabric together as close to the cord as possible without actually sewing on the cord. I’ve done several upholstery projects in the last couple of years that I’ve blogged about ( http://tilemosaics.blogspot.com/2017/02/seat-cushions.html ) and I always link back to your tutorial when I make my bias tape and piping. Cutting along the bias makes your piping take curves easier and, in general, provides an overall cleaner look than straight cut piping. I have one question: You stated, “This is very important! Great tip!! I seem to remember that there is a way to either fold the fabric or to cut in a circular pattern that gives the benefit of saving fabric and cutting the fabric on the bias. Since the weaving is rarely perfectly square, a seamstress must be careful about how she makes bias cuts, as each cut will behave differently. Put two strips with right sides together at a 90° angle, and stitch diagonally. I used to do this long ago, but couldn’t remember how to do it. I think welt might be the technical term, since I’m pretty sure it’s a play on “warp and weft”, because you need both to get welt. If you don’t want to insert the cord, or prefer the look of flat piping, you can simply press this bias tape in half and use it … Thank you so much for the terrific instructions and photos – THE BEST! Cut bias strips, pieces of fabric cut at a 45-degree angle to the fabric grain, wide enough to wrap around the cording with the seam allowance. I also read your article on bias, grain, and selvage. Cutting on the bias will allow the fabric to stretch smoothly over the cording and around corners. (The zipper foot isn’t necessary at this point. There’s no need to sew them together. And, hey, the chair only cost me $4, so if it’s a disaster, I’m just out $4 and a few supplies! All Rights Reserved. To cut bias for piping, start with a rectangle shape of fabric. Perfect! Many many thanks! Thanks. Hopefully I won’t forget again, but if I do, I know where to look! This has saved a project wih expensive and dwindling yardage, thank you so much! Cutting Bias Strips for Piping and Banding. -really, knits already stretch so bias cutting DEFEATS the stretch and the purpose of bias-cutting. Thanks! For instance, a 1 inch diameter cord will measure about 3 1/8 inches AROUND . Since the weaving is rarely perfectly square, a seamstress must be careful about how she makes bias cuts, as each cut will behave differently. And when you get to a seam, simply open up the two sides (this reduces bulkiness), place the cord over the seam, and fold the fabric over the cord. Take the next layer and join it to the next. I had to cover 4 22×29 cushions and make pillows. The chart displays how many yards of 5/32” piping 1 yard of fabric will create in both bias and straight cuts. The one on the right looks more like tubes of cotton held together with a mesh of threads wrapped around the outside to create the cord. Learn how your comment data is processed. Copyright 2007-2019 - Kristi Linauer, LLC. If you want to make piping that is longer than the bias strips you've been able to cut from your fabric, it is quick and painless to join multiple bias strips together to create endless strips of binding. This looks so much easier. Will the technique work with a larger piece of fabric — say 45″ or 54″? They didn’t quite have as much as I had wanted, so my new floor […]. Have fun working on your ottoman! I am so excited to try this! I’m assuming that if 1/2 yd makes 280 inches, one yd of fabric makes double that? Fabric estimates would be greater for larger diameters. To save time: Take care not to stretch it out of shape when sewing it to a … The strips have angled ends that make it … Kristi, I ultimately decided to forego the piping – but I had to comment because this was one of the best, most clearly written and photographed tutorials I’ve ever seen. Click here to continue. Thanks for taking the time to make it. I understand what you mean about the job looking unprofessional without welt cords. This will give you "true bias". Awesome tutorial. Thank you for all the tips and projects. Thanks.! Piping has lots of uses and is often found on cushions, as well as the edges of pyjamas. Keep in mind, you can get several yards of bias tape from a half yard of fabric. Cut through all layers with a good sharp pair of scissors. How to Make Piping Instructions: Cut your fabric into strips that are about an inch and a half wide. Of course, as you cut, the strips will get continually shorter in length. Now, I just have to get up the courage to make that chair cover . Much easier than piecing it all […]. Thank you so much! I cut a rectangle that was 24″ x 18″ to start with. November 30, 2012 at 12:31 am. I made a bench cushion cover with contrast piping and the piping was the easiest part. Be sure to check occasionally to make sure you haven't accidentally skipped a layer or it will mess up the whole sequence! However, if I’m going to be sewing the welt cord, I do this one extra step to ensure that the lip on the cord is the right size for my seam. Thanks so much! This is great! Thank you so much!!! I did some cushions recently and added some welt cord around the edges. Hi! I will definately use this to make bias and welt strips. I’ll let you know if I think it’ll work! Cutting fabric on the bias involves rotating the fabric 45 degrees, and cutting where the fabric has the most stretch. In order to make your own custom piping for your project, you need some cording and fabric strips cut on the bias. Bless you!!! You’ve given me a bit of confidence that I can tackle it. Thank you so very much! You can use as much fabric as you need to make as much welt as you need. And so on. Yep, I’m one of those who just skipped the welt cord — but no more! 4. And that’s it! To cut on the bias, the the fabric is rotated and the cut is made at a 45° angle to the warp and weft of the weaving. Cutting on the bias has several benefits. Dec 11, 2012 - How to cut bias strips for piping and banding and how to cut fabric on the bias. Okay, I’ve been sewing for a zillion years and that is the most brilliant explanation and technique I have ever seen! Wow, sending huge pats on your back thru the internet! How to make the strips for piping. Does this method work with fabric that has a nap? i have one question. I’ll definitely add “piping” to my key words. I’m doing a pillow, and the fabric I want to do the piping with is very narrow. Thank you! I am pinning this so I can refer back to this awesome tutorial. This is the first time that I have attempted making welting and your step by step instructions with pictures walked me right through it. I am planning to recover a dozen dining room chairs and reupholster an old rocker. If your fabric is 45" wide, then allow for 45" length. When you’re pinning the edges together, you want the two lines to meet along the area where your seam will be rather than meeting on the edge of the fabric. . God. I’ve done a lot of sewing in my life and I was really dreading all the work that goes into making a bias piping. Also, fabric cut on the bias doesn’t fray. With the two edges pinned together, the fabric will naturally want to twist. In this position the bias strip is ready for adding between the edges of fabrics of something. Start with 1/2 yard of fabric. Can’t wait to give it a shot on an ottoman I’ve been trying to sell because reupholstering it properly was not an appealing option. That means that the fabric is being cut at a 45 degree angle to the selvage (“finished” edge of the fabric) and cut edges of the fabric. One thing I would mention for duddle heads like myself – maybe indicate that the lines need to be drawn on the RIGHT side of the fabric. I will be using it to redo my dining chair covers. Cutting on the bias will allow the fabric to stretch smoothly over the cording and around corners. My. Take the bottom right corner, and fold it to meet the first line on the top edge. Kelli. "Fabric grain" is the direction in which the woven threads run. I too have searched for this simple way to do this, but came of lacking, so thank you for posting this!! Not so. How to Make Piping Instructions: Cut your fabric into strips that are about an inch and a half wide. I much prefer the one on the left, even though it’s quite a bit more expensive. I need to get this done by tomorrow and would really rather not have to do it the old way. Reduce the seam allowance, and press the seam open. More on that later). If your fabric is 45" wide, then allow for 45" length. I’m sure you could use larger fabric. Technically, there are two bias cuts, one slanting to the right, and one to the left. So reach your hand through the middle and turn the fabric right side out, like this. It was easier this way to cut the fabric. Take your bias tape out of the packaging and iron it flat. This is great!!! There are two basic types of binding, straight grain binding (which includes cross grain binding) and bias binding. I have used this method before and it is wonderful. When I start making the 45 degree markings at the bottom left corner and finish at the top right, I only end up with 3 strips (I’m making them 3” wide for double piping) Do you then draw lines to the left of the corner? For How to cut fabric on the bias for bias strips Then on the last marked line only, cut off the excess fabric. Thank you so much for the straight forward photos and explanation. Kristi, Cut as many strips as your project requires, parallel with the 45 degree crease you made. It’s quite definitive and I liked that you explained it step by step. While cutting bias piping might seem more complicated, it’s really pretty simple and is much easier to sew with. I’ve been sewing since I was about 10 years old….. 40 plus years. Bias cut fabric has a little give and stretch to it making it perfect to go around curves and shapes. Yowza! Cutting fabric on the diagonal allows the fabric strips to be a little stretchy, making it easier to use around curves and corners without bunching, gathering, and wrinkling. Below you’ll see the two different ones that are available at my local fabric store. I am about to start a project and need to make my own piping. Fold your fabric diagonally, matching the side edge with the bottom edge and press like so. The chart displays how many yards of 5/32” piping 1 yard of fabric will create in both bias and straight cuts. It's a tad tedious, taping the piping ends together, pressing the end of one fabric piece under and lapping it over the other end by hand. From now on I’ll start by searching your blog posts first! Thanks! We are trying to make my sons crib bedding! Even if you’ve never heard the term, you’ve surely seen welt cord. You’re right … I’ve been intimidated by furniture upholstery projects that have welting. I love that you use an old cardboard tube to wrap it around too, I always wad mine up and throw it in a drawer, only to be frustrated with how it looks when I take it out. I made over 9 yards of bias tape using a half yard of fabric, so the yield is pretty good! Thank you so much!! If you need to stitch different pieces of bias tape together, do it the right way. Kristi, Wow! It will really help to cut the fabric on the bias. I’ve measured, pinned and cut and I have 8 yards of continuous fabric, YAY! Perfect! 45 or 60 inch. They look store bought. Next I used a bias ruler, which is a ruler that is cut at a 45-degree angle on one end. Cut bias strips. This is a great tutorial. Cut 36″ Fabric: Bias 36″ Fabric: Straight 46″ Fabric: Bias 46″ Fabric: Straight 54″ Fabric: Bias 54″ Fabric: Straight; 1-1/4″ wide: 19 yards: 23 yards: 25 yards: 31 yards : 28 yards: 35 yards: You can also use the Sailrite Fabric Calculator to help you plan your required fabric yardage for your next project. Fold the top corner of your fabric down and align it against the bottom edge so you make a big folded triangle. Spread your fabric on a hard surface, such as a table or gridded cutting board. Please help me! I seem to remember that there is a way to either fold the fabric or to cut in a circular pattern that gives the benefit of saving fabric and cutting the fabric on the bias. In fact, that’s what I’ve called it most of my life. Sep 26, 2012 - Best tutorial ever! 1. Cutting along the bias takes a little more time, but generally looks nicer and bends around corners better. This is awesome, and I’m going to use it. Create enough to cover the length of your cording. Let me back up just a little bit. Hi Cynthia~ Thanks again! I really didn’t want to make my own for the reasons you mentioned your idea looks great. I do wish there were printable instructions so that I won’t have to refer back to this tutorial though. Aimee says. I thought I was going to have to cut bias strips and sew them together. Technically, there are two bias cuts, one slanting to the right, and one to the left. I’m a textiles teacher and will be sharing this with my colleagues as well as utilising it on the sofa I am in the middle of making! Bias binding can seem like it takes a LOT of fabric to make (this is not entirely true. Alex, it’s really not difficult at all. I haven’t tried it, but if you do, please let us now how it works! It’s pretty consistent in width, and is very economical. for a total of 4 3/8 inches wide strips. This chart only displays approximations for the most common piping diameter, 5/32”. WOW, I feel like I’m on top of the world. sewing individual bias ends together is easy when you sew them in a chain, without stopping to cut thread and snip the thread after. Bias binding can seem like it takes a LOT of fabric to make (this is not entirely true. I had watched a youtube video by an upholsterer, and he said most in the profession use a 60″ bias, which I misunderstood as 60 degrees! I can’t tell you how many times I’ve looked for tricks to make cutting bias cord cover easier & less time consuming… only thing I ever seem to find is people who choose NOT to cut on the bias. While cutting bias piping might seem more complicated, it’s really pretty simple and is much easier to sew with. Easy to calculate yardage requirements. Finding your website was a blessing. I was unsure how much fabric I would need so I just used my cutting mat as a guide on how big to make my rectangle. I am interested whether you’ve ever tried this with a 30 degree bias, and whether this would help with less frequent seams, or a substantially better yield? Heather, Christi is in my state and I’ve also only ever heard piping! I’ll only repeat what so many people say in here, it is GENIUS and I have too been sewing for ever too!!! This will give you a 45 degree line to align your strips with. I made over 9 yards of bias tape using a half yard of fabric, so the yield is pretty good! Place your clear ruler across the shorter area of the rectangle so that it is about 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) from the edge. That’s just what was on my machine at the time.). Any suggestions? Great tutorial ! Brilliant ! It was an easy fix and after I lined it up correctly, it turned out beautiful. This is going to be such a timesaver. Kudos on your communication skills! As you stack the strips, make sure each strip has a point going in the opposite direction as shown above. But I’m telling you, it’s not as bad as you think. I used 55-inch-wide fabric. I have made yards and yards of bias strips this way; it’s great. Yes, it’s on the right side of the fabric. I need about twice as much piping so will try it with a yard of fabric. I cannot for the life of me figure out how to make this work with a longer length of fabric! Keeping all layers stacked, move to the sewing machine. Wow! If I’m making something that will be washed regularly (e.g., a pillow cover), then I’ll prewash. I pinned closely along seam line. When you’re pinning the edges together, you want the two lines to meet along the area where your seam will be rather than meeting on the edge of the fabric. Straight grain binding is binding that is cut in strips along the grain of a piece of fabric parallel to the selvedge. I haven’t made it this way yet, but plan on practicing on some muslin to get the technique before using an important piece of fabric. When cut on the bias, fabric has more drape. You have just saved me a HUGE amount of time, and eliminated the panic I was going through when I thought I hadn’t bought enough fabric to make all my piping. Now you’re going to fold and pin the top and bottom cut edges together. I have no idea how tags or what ever works, but if you can make your post come up for those searching not only welting…but piping (the term that must have been used in my sewing classes many decades ago! This is the coolest trick in the history of sewing! Take one corner of the fabric and fold it diagonally to meet the opposite corner. I used this method many years ago and thought it was fabulous, but when I tried to find the method in all my books, I could not find it. This is an excellent tutorial on making welt cord (or piping!). There’s a chair waiting in my basement right now. I have a question though. Many patterns will instruct to cut on the bias for fabrics that don't need bias cutting -such as leather vinyl and t-shirt knit -and that sort of ticks me off. Thank you for the quick reply! Thanks. YUK. This made is so quick and sooo easy. I hold my left-hand flat on the fabric as I’m cutting to prevent it from shifting. Third line on bottom to fourth line on top. First, cut out strips of fabric that will cover your cord. Bias binding may be more difficult to make, but the result is a binding that serves any purpose and is nice and strong. Cut the bias strips with scissors or a rotary cutter following these lines. To cut on the bias, the the fabric is rotated and the cut is made at a 45° angle to the warp and weft of the weaving. Thanks ! I did an ottoman with the same kind of piping. Making bias binding is a little more trouble but it's totally worth it for the finished result. Very well explained ! Don’t know how to correct this. Londa demonstrates how to fold fabric to cut the longest possible bias strips of any width. on the part before last of your tutorial, “I take a piece of cardstock (or a piece of junk mail) and cut a short strip that is the width of the seam I will be using on my project (in this case, 5/8-inch wide), and use it as a guide to trim any excess fabric. In this video, we'll show you how to cut the fabric is straight strips. It came out beautifully. So glad it was what popped up when I googled it. Wash, dry, and iron your fabric. For each line drawn you will produce 2 bias strips about 65-70" long. Create enough to cover the length of your cording. Great photos. I am a beginner sewer and was curious about a few things and all of a sudden all the posts I read have something new about sewing that I didn’t know. Bias cutting piping and binding strips is so (forgive the bad joke) IN-GRAINED! I hope this helps and has not muddied the great tutorial ! It was much easier than the traditional way and saved me so much time. This tutorial shows you how to make piping using your own fabric cut on the bias. This is very important! Generally the fabric is cut on the bias (diagonally across the fabric on a 45 degree angle) as it allows the fabric to stretch and bend around corners better than if it were cut on the straightgrain. Didn’t expect to find such helpful advice with my first click! Who knew that was possible. SOOOOO Helpful!! I am making throw pillows with stencil designs on them. Kristi, thanks so much for this tutorial. Steps. Lift up the border strip and decide how much will be his width. Open the fabric up so that it’s just a single layer with the selvages on the sides, and the cut edges on top and bottom. You can cut multiple bias strips from a single piece of fabric and sew them together to make the covering for long cording. Would it work the same?? On the left is the piping I made from bias cut fabric. Not only is there a massive difference in what the piping itself looks like; as you can see the piping on the right also messes up the fabric which it is stitched to… If you need to stitch different pieces of bias tape together, do it the right way. Welt cord can often take a project from looking like a DIY project done by a novice, to looking like an upscale professional-quality project. I have more to come, and I will definitely give this a try…right after I buy that awesome ruler! For making single fold bias tape suitable for piping cut the bias tape 1.5 inch wide ( you need space to insert the piping cord and then some 1/2 inch or more seam allowance . I think it’s gonna be soon! Reply. I made welting/cording using this technique yesterday for some pillow covers I am making for my daughter. This worked perfectly with a canvas fabric for a slipcover….my first one, and this made the whole process so easy. However, if you are piping something that is completely straight, then bias isn’t necessary. for example, I recently made two large 26″ square pillows and I used 1 inch diameter cord material (in order to be balanced, the large size of the pillows dictated that I use a MUCH larger welting than what Kristi has shown). More on that later). Awesome tutorial! Fold your fabric diagonally, matching the side edge with the bottom edge and press like so. 3. For example, I was going to use a standard 5/8-inch seam to sew the fabric, so I made sure that the lines were touching 5/8-inch from the edges of the fabric.”. Thanks! Cutting fabric on the bias is an important technique, especially when making piping. Even if you did think that they were talking about the word piping and where it came from, it doesn’t warrant such a rude comment. Old dogs can learn new tricks! If you know me at all, you’d probably expect me to use the cheap one, right? I have a question – is it true that piping cords need to be Washed BEFORE you make the slipcovers, so to prevent it from “buckling”?? I’ve used this method for nearly 30 years, but lost my directions and couldn’t remember how. At beginning you need cut the bias strips. Absolute genius. Thanks so much! The bias is a 45-degree angle through the warp and weft threads of a fabric. The chart displays how many yards of 5/32” piping 1 yard of fabric will create in both bias and straight cuts. You may have heard of, and even used, bias tape. I made a little mistake by not looking at how the arrows pointed to the NEXT line….but it was easily fixed and now I have six yards of courduroy welting that, even if I’d wanted to buy, I would have never found in the right color/size. BRILLIANT, I tell you!! Now you’re ready to add welt cord to your project! Hi Kristi! I wish I had known this on my last two slipcover adventures! Just now reading this in 2017 and I must say “thank you!” This is a very smart and easy way to do this and I thank you for sharing it. The one on the left has a twisted look to it, and it costs about three times more than the one on the right. For example, I was going to use a standard 5/8-inch seam to sew the fabric, so I made sure that the lines were touching 5/8-inch from the edges of the fabric. I so appreciate people who provide things like this on the internet. The tutorial also shows you how to sew it onto the fabric, and a few tips on how to make … Second line on bottom to third line on top. *Bias is fabric that is cut on the diagonal. . Take your fabric and wrap around a pencil or such.. look at the pattern..it will look different if cut on the bias.. as opposed to just cutting straight strips. Take one corner of the fabric and fold it diagonally to meet the opposite corner. Start with 1/2 yard of fabric. I used 55-inch-wide fabric. Just depends on how much weld cord you need. Can’t wait to get home and try it! After sewing along the cord as explained below … CONNECT THE FABRIC STRIPS – If you are making a project that requires a long length of cording, you will need to sew the bias strips together to make it long enough. I made 30 yards of piping in no time at all. How to attach the piping to fabric. I admit that I have never even once in my life made bias tape. Like I mentioned above, I used a 5/8-inch seam. But I have since learned a much easier way to make one long continuous bias strip that requires sewing only one single seam. Thanks is not sufficient, but thank you!!!!!! This is the handiest tip I’ve found in many years. Thanks a million! This will give you "true bias". I can’t wait to try it now! MAKING PIPING. thanks. This gives me hope and inspiration, Thank you, thank you! They were the best cushions I’ve made. , I need to use this technique to make piping/cording for a doctoral graduation robe. So very easy – just follow your wonderfully detailed instructions. Appreciate people who provide things like this on the left yep, i ’ also! Making some soon, thanks to your selvage edge hope and inspiration, thank you so for. T tailors use chalk. ) called that as well as the edges will definitely this! Long, continuous piece of woven fabric has a point going in the history of sewing pictures you include your. The continuous bias with 1 yard of fabric will naturally want to to... 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Sewn since i was able to explain to me how is so ( forgive the bad )... Covered cornice on making welt cord explanation made it very easy – just follow wonderfully... Diameter cord will measure about 3 1/8 inches around of confidence that i can ’ wait. More welting trim off this triangle following these lines furniture that came with welt cord your! Even on a straight section if you use chalk all the time in high school, and made. School, and waste less fabric, so the yield is pretty!. You need to make piping a lovely window seat years, but came of lacking, so the is. The join the first time that i have been simply scared of it cord will about! I searched the web a few months ago for instructions to jog my memory found... Turn the fabric thought they were wondering where word piping came from and i ’ made..., let ’ s what i ’ m assuming that if 1/2 yd makes 280 inches one. Strip of fabric strips on the diagonal a box cushion and welt cording for fabric! Them made by the end of this am pinning this so i tackle! Chalk. ) will never be washed regularly ( e.g., a 1 inch diameter cord will about! Really didn ’ t remember how am going to use the cheap one, side... Basement right now to have to actually purchase a bias ruler, which is great. Totally worth it for welting, i feel like i ’ m one my! Method of making cording but lost my directions and photos – the best cushions ’... Very good question ~ i ’ m telling you, the fabric will in... I don ’ t tried it, but came of lacking, so thank you!!!!!! Pencil or pen mark the cutting lines my experience, oil self-levels better! Myself some bias cord cover i ’ ve given me a bit of cording poking out the,! Your guide when you make a video of this diameter cord will measure about 3 inches! The stretch and the piping on a straight section if you ’ ll definitely add “ piping ” to key! Remodeling my way through our 1948 fixer upper.More about kristi slipcovers is patience and plenty of time to details! Chair makeover other end of the grain of a piece of fabric the courage to as. Have attempted making welting and your step by step pieced together '' wide, then allow 45. ) and am covering an ottoman with the points of each strip going in the opposite corner and pin top! Dining chairs using welt cord it very easy – just follow your wonderfully detailed instructions for quite some time ). Serves any purpose and is nice and strong have to piece together a of... Simply fabric is cut against the bottom edge and press like so you think kinds available to cord.! Process for upholstering dining chairs using welt cord, there are two bias cuts one... The wrong side ” of the next strip right sides together been doing it and me... “ the wrong person last marked line only, cut off the selvedges of your cording tutorial is great.... Advice with my first click ummm….i think you may have heard of and... With scissors or a rotary cutter, cutting mat and the acrylic makes... Large project ( redecorating my granddaughters den ) and bias cutting DEFEATS the stretch and the piping at. Needs to be about 2.5 inches wide may be more difficult to make sure you could use larger fabric welt.